Cape Town, April 15-16, 2021 Conference Program

Cape Town, April 15-16, 2021 Conference Program

Scholarly Integrity Remarks:

1)Authors must be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the session. Presenters must introduce themselves to the session chair(s) and upload their Oral and ePoster presentations to the computer.

2)Authors must be able to present on any day of the conference – the program cannot be tailored around specific requests from individual authors to present on particular days.

3)The international research conference program is designed for original research contributions and presentations in all research fields. Presentations scheduled in the Oral and ePoster sessions are drawn from a selection of the peer reviewed papers from a wide range of scientific and other disciplines of inquiry.
APRIL 15-16, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 15, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 16, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Gugulethu Mzobe Ntuli

Impact of Genital Inflammation on Availability of CD4+ T Cells in Vaginal Biopsies
Lungelo Ntuli, Sinaye Ngcapu, Gugulethu Mzobe; South Africa
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Pragmatic Competence in People with Hearing Impairment: Study of Cases
Marina Perez Carreno, Esther Moraleda Sepulveda; Spain
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Investigating the Efficiency of Embryo Accumulation via Consecutive Mild Ovarian Stimulation Cycles for Managing Poor Ovarian Response
Polina Giannelou, Agni Pantou, Sokratis Grigoriadis, Evangelos Maziotis, Panagiotis Tzonis, Anastasia Koutsouni, Charikleia Pappa, Anastasios Philippou, Michael Koutsilieris, Konstantinos Pantos, Mara Simopoulou, Konstantinos Sfakianoudis; Greece
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Arthroscopic Assisted Release of Lateral Pterygoid versus Scarification of Retrodiscal Tissue in Management of Internal Derangement of Temporomandibular Joint
A. A. Mosleh, I. M. Nowair, K. A. Saad, A. A. Sadakah; Egypt
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
The Helpful Twin: Skin Graft Donation in a Challenging Burn Case
Raouf Ahmed, Lolade Giwa, Nigel Jordan, Baljit Dheansa; United Kingdom
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Olusegun D. Badewa, E. K. Tsado, A. S. Gana, K. D. Tolorunse, R. U. Okechukwu, P. Iluebbey, S. Ibrahim; Nigeria
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Evaluation of Durum Wheat Varieties for Yield and Yield Related Traits in Highland Areas of Southern Ethiopia
Solomon Sime, Daniel Kassa; Ethiopia
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
A Meaningful Life for People Living with Schizophrenia: A Scoping Review
Oyeyemi Olajumoke Oyelade, Nokuthula Gloria Nkosi-Mafutha; South Africa
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
APRIL 15-16, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 15, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 16, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Athanasia Eirini Zarkadi

Hien Thi Thu Le, Nuno Rafael Candeias, Olli Yli-Harja, Meenakshisundaram Kandhavelu; Finland
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Athanasia Eirini Zarkadi, Despoina Balli, Olga Elpis Kolokitha; Greece
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Laboratory Safety Audits a Game Changer in Infection Prevention and Control
Duncan Ongayi; Kenya
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Reconstruction of Hemiglossectomy Defects with the Lateral Arm Fasciocutaneous Flap: A Case Series
Majid Khan; Pakistan
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
APRIL 15-16, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 15, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 16, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Yiu Sze Nga

Kelly Jaunzems; Australia
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
What Do We Learn from the Accident Statistics? A Case in the Hong Kong Construction Industry
Yiu Sze Nga; Hong Kong
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Claire M. Hollocou, Denise Johnson; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Ali Babajanzade, Hossein Bozorgian; Iran
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Mohammad Ali Alavidoost, Hossein Bozorgian; Iran
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
How Young Men with Queer Parents Negotiate Identity
Bongani S. Matabane; South Africa
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Technologies in Knowledge Management
Nahid Abid-Athaqafi; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Local Government Internship and Graduate Employability: Perspectives of Interns, Mentors and Human Resources Managers
Zethembe Mseleku; South Africa
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
APRIL 15-16, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 15, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 16, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Gabriela Galvão

Ncamisile T. Zulu, Nicholas Munro; South Africa
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Factors Effecting the Implementing E-Learning Technology in Rural Secondary Schools of South Africa
Thifhuriwi Emmanuel Madzunye, Ndiafhi Byron Sikhitha, Tshimangadzo Marvin Tshilongamulenzhe; South Africa
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Concept of Creation of Digital Interactive Objects in E-Learning
Tatiana Tkalich, Elena Makovskaja, Svetlana Jaskevich, Yuri Silkovich; Belarus
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Thifhuriwi Emmanuel Madzunye, Patricia Harpur, Ephias Ruhode; South Africa
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
A Bachelor Degree Programme in IoT Engineering: Needs, Curriculum and Technology Vacillation
Abdallah Y. Al-Zoubi; Jordan
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Desiree Llaguno Cerezo, Elizabeth Valdes-Miranda Fernandez; Cuba
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Willingness to Take Extreme Action in Defence of an Ideology Mediated by Perceived Understanding of Underlying Beliefs
Bianca Slocombe; United Kingdom
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Film-Induced Tourism
Rup Narayan Paudel; Nepal
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
ECo-innovation in the Curitiba Hotel Industry
Gabriela Paiva Galvao, John James Loomis; Brazil
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
New Technologies Involvement of Viewer
Konstantin Tuzov, Vladimir Strelkov; Russia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
APRIL 15-16, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 15, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 16, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Crisantia Nyaka

Improvement of Timely Project Completion for Small-Medium Construction Companies in South Africa
Crisantia Nyaka; South Africa
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Jeremiah Mutamba; South Africa
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
'Either Be Killed in the Shelling, or Conscripted and Then Killed in the Fighting': Into the Refugee Camp: War and Trauma in Anuk Arudpragasam's Memorial the Story of a Brief Marriage
Cecile Birks; France
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
APRIL 15-16, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 15, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 16, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Meera Prajapati

Ana C. R. P. Ferreira, Adriano H. P. Pereira; Brazil
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Paul G. Bolz, Paul G. Lindner, Frohmut Wellner, Christian Schulze, Joern Huebelt; Germany
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Dedah Ahmed Babou, Nicolas Bez; France
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Meera Prajapati; Belgium
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Development of Unipolar Charger-Faraday Cage System and Characterization of Charged Aerosols with Electric Low-Pressure Impactor
Usha Pujala, Amit Kumar, V. Subramanian, C. V. Srinivas, B. Venkatraman; India
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
APRIL 15-16, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 15, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 16, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Rafat Rob

Nadine Maier, Martin Mensinger, Enea Tallushi; Germany
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Mitigating Aperiodic Noise in a Communication System by Power Lines Improves the Efficiency of This Data Transmission Medium
Pablo Emilio Rozo Garcia, Johann Alexander Hernandez Mora; Colombia
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Arif Armagan Gozutok, Alper Kule, Burak Tos, Selman Demirel; Türkiye
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Improving Solar Micro Invertor Efficiency Using Internet of Energy
Rafat Rob, Khaled Alotaibi; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
APRIL 15-16, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 15, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 16, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Sagar Kamarthi

Santos Cabrera, Halbert Yesid, Moncada Nino, Alvaro Fernando, Rincon Cuta, Yeisson Alexis; Colombia
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
The Illusive Nature of Light
Mahendra Goray; India
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Steve Fish, Chris Lambert; United Kingdom
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Pratap Sriram Sundar, Chandan Chowdhury, Sagar Kamarthi; United States
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Identifying Flexible Manufacturing Layouts in a Light Metal Foundry
Stefanie Samtleben, Christoph Schleich, Michael Schenk; Germany
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Nicolay Worren, Christopher A. Brown; Norway
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
APRIL 15-16, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 15, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 16, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Seraphin Chally Abou

J. O. Bodunrin, S. J. Moloi; South Africa
Research Area: Nuclear and Quantum Engineering
Dimakatso Machetele, Kowiyou Yessoufou; South Africa
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Analysis of Women Participation in Cassava Value Chain in Ugwunagbo Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria
Agbo, A., Obasi, Igwe Oscar, Sandra, Kalu, Onyinyechi Nnenna; Nigeria
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Ksheeraj Sai Vepuri, Nada Attar; United States
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Walid A. M. Ghoneim, Hamdy A. Ashour, Asmaa E. Abdo; Egypt
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Using Learnt Representations to Parametrize a Loss Function
Tofara Moyo; Zimbabwe
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Zekun Lin, Xun Li; China
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
A Channel Equalization Algorithm for CO-FBMC
Yongtao Huang, Yuanxiang Chen, Jianguo Yu, Kaile Li, Ying Han, Jia Fu; China
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Ying Han, Yuanxiang Chen, Yongtao Huang, Jia Fu, Kaile Li, Shangjing Lin, Jianguo Yu; China
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Covid-19 and the Food Safety Environment Dilemma
Adolfo Orive; South Africa
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Critical Infrastructure Safety Analysis: A Systemic Approach for Public Safety Practices Applied to Gas and Oil Pipeline Industries
Seraphin Chally Abou; Liberia
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
APRIL 15-16, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 15, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 16, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Elena Bulmer

Ocean Acidification May Be Increasing the Intensity of Lightning over the Oceans
Mustafa Asfur; Israel
Research Area: Electrical and Information Engineering
Project Stakeholder Management Theory: The Problem of Defining Stakeholders in Environmental Conservation Projects
Elena Bulmer; Spain
Research Area: Marine and Environmental Sciences
Cost-Benefit Analysis of River Restoration in Switzerland
Ivana Logar, Roy Brouwer, Amael Paillex; Switzerland
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Effects of Plants Root Density on Stream Bank Erosion in Gombe State University Campus, Nigeria
Lazarus Abore Mbaya; Nigeria
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Exploring the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Community Development and Achieving the SDGs: Perspectives from the Water Research Commission of South Africa in the Water and Sanitation Sector
Taryn M. C. Ralph, Mbofho S. Liphadzi; South Africa
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
M. Kazou, A. Gavriil, O. Kalagkatsi, T. Paschos, E. Tsakalidou; Greece
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
PROGRAM LAST UPDATED: April, 19 2021 17:27
PROGRAM GUIDELINES

1.GUIDE FOR ORAL AND e-POSTER PRESENTATIONS

We kindly ask ORAL presenters to prepare electronic presentations of 15 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) and e-POSTER presenters to prepare short electronic presentations of 5 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) (NO PRINT OUTS). A Linux-based operating system is used for both Oral and e-Poster presentations. All presenters should make a PDF file version of their presentation and upload it to the system.

2. ROLE OF THE SESSION CHAIR

The duties of the Session Chair include the following:

1. Arrive at the conference hall at least 10 minutes before the session begins. Identify the paper presenters and discussant(s) in advance, and introduce yourself. Remind each presenter of the time limits that apply, and describe the method you will use to alert them of time limits during the actual presentation.
2. At the start of the session, introduce yourself to the audience, announce the session/title, and offer a brief overview indicating how the papers are related.
3. Prior to each presentation, introduce the speaker, announce the paper’s title, the name(s) of the author(s), and provide brief comments regarding the affiliation and/or background of each presenter. Identify the individual who will be speaking if it is someone other than the first author.
4. During the presentations enforce time limits strictly so that no author (or audience member) monopolizes someone else’s time. Oral paper presentations each have 20 minutes (15 minutes for full presentation papers, 5 minutes for discussions), and 10 minutes for e-Poster (electronic poster) presentations (5 minutes for poster presentation, 5 minutes for discussions).
5. Once presentations are complete (oral paper presentations and e-Poster presentations), the remaining time can be used for informal discussion between the audience and session participants. It is your job to field questions from the audience.
6. Try to conduct the session as informally as possible (e.g., use first names when addressing participants and members of the audience) to encourage as much audience participation as possible.

3. BEST PAPER AWARDS / BEST PRESENTATION AWARDS

A 'Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award' will be conferred on the author(s) of an abstract or a full paper presented at the conference. Selection is made based on the best combined marks of the abstract / paper review and presentation quality appraisal conducted by the Session Chair at the conference venue, and assessed by the Program Committee. Award winners will be announced after the conference. The author(s) of a selected paper/presentation will receive a signed and stamped official Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award e-certificate.