Cape Town, April 13-14, 2023 Conference Program

Scholarly Integrity Remarks:

1)Authors must be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the session. Presenters must introduce themselves to the session chair(s) and upload their Oral and ePoster presentations to the computer.

2)Authors must be able to present on any day of the conference – the program cannot be tailored around specific requests from individual authors to present on particular days.

3)The international research conference program is designed for original research contributions and presentations in all research fields. Presentations scheduled in the Oral and ePoster sessions are drawn from a selection of the peer reviewed papers from a wide range of scientific and other disciplines of inquiry.
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Niwako Yamawaki

Sushil Kumar Singh, Vivek Tewarson, Sarvesh Kumar, Shobhit Kumar
King George's Medical University, India
Sushil Kumar Singh, Kumar Rahul, Vivek Tewarson, Sarvesh Kumar, Shobhit Kumar
King George's Medical University, India
M. Reza Roshandel, Tannaz Aghaei Badr, Batoul Khoundabi, Sara C. Lewis, Soroush Rais-Bahrami, John Sfakianos, Reza Mehrazin, Ash K. Tewari
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Uruguay
Nathaniel Wanmi, O. M. Samuel, N. Plang, P. O. Brenda
Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria
Benny Sand, Yotam Lurie, Shlomo Mark
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
Rachna Agarwal, R. Naveen, Darpan Thakre, Rohit Shahi, Maryam Abbasi, Upendra Rathore, Latika Gupta
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Abdulnasser Ahmed Haza’a, Marzoq Ali Odhah, Saddam Ahmed Al-Ahdal, Abdulfatah Saleh Al-Jaradi, Gamil Ghaleb Alrubaiee
Al-Razi University, Yemen
The Effects of Yoga and Mindful Meditation on Elderly Care Worker’s Burnout
Hiroko Kukihara, Niwako Yamawaki
Brigham Young University, United States
Synthesis, Antibacterial Activity of 3-Amino 4,5,6-Dimethoxyl-2-Methyl Derivatives via 4H–Benzo[D] [1,3]–Oxazine–4–One and Quinazolin-4-(3H)-One
Osarumwense Peter Osarodion
Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria
Sanele E. Nene L., Lia M. Hewitt
University of Johannesburg, South Africa
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Carlos Vasconcelos

Ana C. Sousa, Beatriz C. Santos, Fátima N. Serralha
Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Portugal
Evaluation of Retinal Detachment after Diabetic Vitrectomy: Causes and Ways of Management
Ahmed M. Abdel Hadi
Alexandria University, Egypt
Stéfani T. A. Dantas, Laura T. S. Takume, Bruna F. Rossi, Érika R. Bonsaglia, Ivana G. Castilho, José C. F. Pantoja, Ary Fernandes Júnior, Juliano L. Gonçalves, Marcos V. Santos, Rinaldo A. Mota, Vera L. M. Rall
São Paulo State University, Brazil
Gousilin Leandra Rocha Da Silva, Stéfani T. A. Dantas, Bruna F. Rossi, Erika R. Bonsaglia, Ivana G. Castilho, Terue Sadatsune, Ary Fernandes Júnior, Vera l. M. Rall
São Paulo State University, Brazil
Leila Noori, Rosario Barone, Francesca Rappa, Antonella Marino Gammazza, Alessandra Maria Vitale, Giuseppe Donato Mangano, Giusy Sentiero, Filippo Macaluso, Kathryn H. Myburgh, Francesco Cappello, Federica Scalia
University of Palermo, Italy
Abraham J. Domb
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
Accessibility to Integrated Community Case Management of Childhood Pneumonia Services among Caregivers in Kisii County, Kenya
Dennis Oroo Mwambi
Kenyatta University, Kenya
André Rui Coelho Fernandes, Mariana Rufino, Divakar Hamal, Amr Sousa, Emma Fossett, Kamalpreet Cheema
NHS York, United Kingdom
N. Sena, C. Vasconcelos
Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal
Ricardo Chaves, Carlos Vasconcelos
Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Xuzhen Yang Suzy

Xuzhen Yang, Yan Shan, Yabo Ding, Keke DIao, Yanjun Zhang, Yijia Huang
Zhengzhou University, China
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Anahita Dabo-Trubelja

Spodoptera Frugiperda (Lepidoptera, Nocuidae) Gut Microbiome Response to Bacillus Thuringensis, Arsenophonus Detection: The First Endosymbiont Reported in the Species
Yuliana Castañeda-Molina, Sandra Moreno-Marulanda, Clara Saldamando, Claudia Moreno-Herrera, Gloria Cadavid-Restrepo
National University of Colombia, Colombia
Children Exposure to Glyphosate in Morocco: Urinary Levels and Predictors of Exposure
Imane Berni, Aziza Menouni, Matteo Creta, Radu Duca, Lode Godderis, Samir El Jaafari
Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco
Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) in the Perioperative Period
Anahita Dabo-trubelja
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, United States
F. Nur Baran Aksakal, Özge Dinç, H. Tanju Besler, Begüm Mutuş, Özlem Üliç Çatar, Orhan Aydoğdu, Serhat Ünal
Sabri Ulker Foundation, Türkiye
Morphological Characterization and Determination of Aflatoxin-Production Potentials of Aspergillus flavus Isolated from Maize and Soil in Kenya
Matome Gabriel Thathana,Hunja Murage,Akebe Luther King Abia,Michael Pillay
Vaal University of Technology, South Africa
Etude pharmacologie des plantes médicinales utilisées contre le diabète en Mauritanie
BRAHIM
Ibn Tofail University, Morocco
Seema Dutt Bandhu, Yashi Bansal, Tania Moudgil, Barinder Kaur
Manipal TATA Medical College, India
Combatting Maternal Mortality by Elevating Black Pregnant Voices for Self-Advocacy
Tiffany Wicks
Johns Hopkins University, United States
Kunthida Kulprateepunya, Napat Boontiam, Bunthita Phuasa, Chatsuda Kankayant, Bantoeng Polsawat, Sumran Poontong
Praboromarajchanok Institute, Thailand
Modern Methods of Selling and Marketing Medicines
Nedjar Abdelhadi
Cheli-Paranov, Algeria
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Žana Kapustina

Karolis Leonavičius, Dalius Kučiauskas, Dangiras Lukošius, Arnoldas Jasiūnas, Kostas Zdanys, Rokas Stanislovas, Emilis Gegevičius, Žana Kapustina, Juozas Nainys
Droplet Genomics, Lithuania
In silico Protein Engineering Shows That Novel Mutations Affecting NAD⁺ Binding Sites May Improve Phosphite Dehydrogenase Stability and Activity
Soukayna Baammi, Rachid Daoud, Achraf El Allali
Mohamed IV Polytechnic University, Morocco
Ashi Gautam, Isha Shukla, Akhil Seghal
Chaudhary Charan Singh University, India
Ross Lee, Pritpal Singh, Andrew Jester
Villanova University, United States
Robotic Vs. Laparoscopic? A Case Study Of Complications Post Robotic Gastrectomy Compared To The Laparoscopic Only Method.
Sofia Baldelli
University of Oxford, United Kingdom
Eldar Mammadov, Konul Mammadova, Aytaj Ilyaszada
Azerbaijan Medical University, Azerbaijan
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Ucheawaji Godfrey Josiah

Chia Wei Lim, Ning Yan
National University of Singapore, Singapore
IMPACT OF SENSORS PERCEPTION IN AUTOMOBILE VEHICLES DRIVERS ON ROAD INFRASTRUCTURES IN SELECTED CITIES IN RIVERS STATE
Orie, Chukwulenwenwa. John
FEDERAL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION TECHNICAL OMOKU, Nigeria
Ali Christian Chinedu, Asogwa Vincent Chidindu, Ejiofor Toochukwu Eleazar, Okadi Ashagwu Ojang
University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria
Azidah Abu Ziden, Adu Ifedayo Emmanuel
Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Nigeria
The Status of Biology Teaching and Learning Materials in Selected Central Regional Schools, Ghana
John Ekow Mbir Amoah, John K. Eminah, Ernest I. D. Ngman-Wara, James A. Azure
University of Education, Winneba, Ghana
The Socio-pragmatic Analysis of Amharic Euphemisms of Women
Bamlaku Endegena Zegeye
Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia
Genevieve Jorolan Quintero
University of the Philippines, Philippines
Postcolonial Poetry Analysis Paper: South Africa and Dennis Brutus
Nicole Morrison
Indiana Wesleyan University, United States
Melanie Moen, Christiaan Bezuidenhout
Stellenbosch University, South Africa
Linking Oath-taking and Sustainable Development of Igbo Indigenous Economic Enterprise from Pre-Colonial Era
Ucheawaji Godfrey Josiah
Adeleke University, Nigeria
Besa Muthuri
University of Pretoria (Gordon Institute of Business Studies), South Africa
Sheng-Hung Chen, Grace Mmametena Mahlangu, Hui-Cheng Wang
National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Khan Sarfaraz, Mohammad Ali Mia
Cox's Bazar International University, Bangladesh
Factors Contributing to Widows Resilience in Africa: A Scoping Review
Tosin Emmanuel Akinduyo
University of Pretoria, South Africa
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Marsha Loda

Leilani Forby, Farid Pazhoohi, Alan Kingstone
University of British Columbia, Canada
Marsha D. Loda
Augusta University, United States
Sonja Gögele, Petra Kletzenbauer
FH Joanneum University of Applied Sciences, Austria
Teachers’ Perspectives on Using Information and Communications Technology to Improve Reading Comprehension: A Qualitative Study
Allison Greenland
Northcentral University, Australia
Merly Patiño Villanueva, Dubys Villarreal Torres, Eduardo Salazar Araujo, Lezly Ramos Macedo
Simón Bolívar University, Colombia
Indujeeva Keerthila Peiris
Open Polytechnic of New Zealand, New Zealand
Nuray Turan, Maria Karanika-Murray
Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Enayatollah Yazdani

Enayatollah Yazdani
Sun Yat-sen University, China
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Pei-Fan Mu

Moshe Leiba, Doron Zohar
The Academic College of Tel Aviv - Yaffo, Israel
Zainab Algharibi, Julie McAdam, Catherine Fagan
University of Glasgow, United Kingdom
How a Structured Curriculum with Daily and Weekly Lesson Plans, Together with Training and Mentorship has Helped Improve Teaching in Rural Areas
Theresa Michael
Afrika Tikkun, South Africa
Exploring Children’s First English Journey: A Case in a Greek Kindergarten
Blani Virginia, Koyiou Eimie, Bakogianni Irene
Argyri Laimou Primary School, Greece
Aliya Grig, Konstantin Sokolov, Igor Shatalin
St. Petersburg State University, Russia
Luz Estrada
Pontifical Javeriana University, Colombia
Faheem Ur Rehman, Muhammad Khalil Khan, Miao Qing
Ningbotech University, China
Pei-Fan Mu
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
Sarah Ekuwo Okende, Armand Lokolo
University of Kinshasa, Congo (Kinshasa)
Judit Nagy
Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Guessabi Fatiha

Difficulties in Determining the Problem of Sociological Research
Triki Ahmed
Tahri Mohammed Béchar University, Algeria
Tosin Emmanuel Akinduyo, F. O. Ojewola
University of Pretoria, South Africa
Caterina Calicchio, Talia Sbardella
University for Foreigners of Perugia, Italy
Hitchcock’s Lovebirds
Rachel Quastel
Kibbutzim College of Education, Technology and the Arts, Israel
Doing Dementia Differently
Tamar Chayen Krebs
Group Homes, Australia, Australia
Elzbieta Sikorska-Simmons
University of Central Florida, United States
A Critical Psychology Perspective on Depression
Rachmat Andrian
Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Sadia Bibi, Karim Ullah
Institute of Management Sciences, Pakistan
Diane M. Bender
Arizona State University, United States
Craig Wight
Edinburgh Napier University , United Kingdom
Hamstring Injuries and Food Allergies Among Indian Athletes
Sasi Gangiah
Durban University of Technology, South Africa
Limulus Polyphemus (Horseshoe Crab) Floss as Potential Commercial Product in Malaysia
Muhammad Hafizi Zamri, Sabaianah Bachok, Badrul Isa, Firdaus Ahmad Fauzi, Maria Mohd Salleh
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Potential and Prospects for the Development of Geotourism in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Jakhongir Movlanov, Mavluda Munduzova
Center of Geoinnovation Technologies, Uzbekistan
Mehdi Ghaemi
Islamic Azad University Bushehr Branch, Iran
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Misagh Faezipour

Computational Fluid Dynamics Investigation of Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Wing of Ichoku-18 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Abubakar Isah, Mohammed Shariff Lawal, Ibrahim Yahuza, Abdulmajid Na'inna
Air Force Institute of Technology Kaduna, Nigeria
On the Clifford-Fischer Matrices of Group Extension and Its Quotient Group
Langson Kapata
Trident college, Zambia
On-Line Algorithms of Hypergraph Coloring
Akhmejanova Margarita, Ilia Bogdanov, Grigory Chelnokov
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia
Ifeoma Maryjane Iloamaeke, Kelvin Obazie, Mmesoma Offornze, Chiamaka Marysilvia Ifeaghalu, Cecilia Aduaka, Ugomma Chibuzo Onyeije, Claudine Ifunanaya Ogu, Ngozi Anastesia Okonkwo
Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria
Misagh Faezipour
Middle Tennessee State University, United States
Nomagugu Ndlovu, Kennedy H. Erlwanger, Eliton Chivandi
Walter Sisulu University, South Africa
Foluke E. Sola-Ojo, Ibraheem A. Abubakar, Semiu F. Bello, Isiaka H. Fatima, Sule Bisola, Adesina M. Olusegun, Adeniyi C. Adeola
University of Ilorin, Nigeria
Habitat Conditions and Their Impact on Antelopes Species of Pandam Wildlife Park, Plateau State, Nigeria
Alarape Abideen Abiodun, Yager Gabriel Ortyom
University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Khanyisile Mnguni, Muthukrishnavellaisamy Kumarasamy, Jeff C. Smithers
University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Salt River Estuary Restoration: Restoration Methods for Urban Rivers on the Example of the Salt River in Cape Town, South Africa
Kathrin Krause
Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, South Africa
“Half a Loaf Is Better than None”: Low Paid Workers’ Experiences in an Urban Elitist Space of the Accra Airport City, Ghana
Irene Appeaning Addo
University of Ghana, Ghana
Ifeyinwa Ijeoma Obianyo, Luqman Adedeji Taiwo, Olugbenga O. Amu, Azikiwe Peter Onwualu
African University of Science and Technology, Abuja, Nigeria
Assessment of the Radiological and Heavy Metal Levels in the Vaal River, South Africa
Kgantsi B. T., Ochwelwang A. R., Mathuthu M., Jegede O. A.
North-West University, South Africa
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Thamizhinian Balasubramaniam

Dina Kon Mushid, Kabutakapua Kakanda, Dibu Dave Mbako
China University of Mining and Technology, China
Cognitive and Situated Skins: About Triptych and Text-Textile-Texture (About Projects 2020-22)
Maria Jose Rios Araya
Vestibles, Chile
J. C. Valenzuela-Tripodoro, P. Álvarez-Ruíz, M. A. Mateos-Camacho, M. Cera
University of Cadiz, Spain
Mounir Filali
Independent Researcher, Algeria
Manuel Alves, Angelica Reis, Armindo Lobo, Valdemar Leiras
Minho University, Portugal
Mine Tanaç Zeren
Dokuz Eylul University, Türkiye
Heavy Metal Contamination in Agricultural Soils in Lebanon: Effect of Soil Types on Hyperspectral Imaging
Reinde El Houri El Homsi, Darine Salam, Samir Mustapha
American University of Beirut, Lebanon
Efficiency of Hollow Tubular Sections in the Improvement of Seismic Performance of hybrid Cold-Formed Hot-Rolled Steel Shearwall System
Thamizhinian balasubramaniam, P. C. Ashwin Kumar, Mohammed Adil Dar
Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: James Li

Assessment of High-Power Electronic Nicotine Delivery System as an Alternative System Aerosol Device for Terbutaline Delivery
Mariam Chaoui, Sophie Perinel-Ragey, Nathalie Prévôt, Lara Leclerc, Jérémie Pourchez
École des Mines de Saint-Étienne, France
James Li, Darko Joksimovic
Ryerson University, Canada
Farzad Shirzad, Bohlol Alijani, Mehry Akbary, Mohammad Saligheh
University of Guilan, Iran
Effects of Hydro-Alcoholic Extract of Asparagus Root (Asparagus officinalis) on Spermatozoid Indexes in the Laboratory Mouse Testes
Hamid Karimi, Negar Mahdavi, Hosein Tayefinas Abadi
University of Tabriz, Iran
Quality of Semen and Its Implication on Fertility of Breeding Bulls: A Multiparametric Analysis Using Computer Assisted Semen Analyzer and Functional Tests of Semen Produced at Livestock Development Institute
Kefelegn Seyoum, Alemayehu Lemma
Livestock Development Institute, Ethiopia
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Hasna Elalaoui Elabdallaoui

Zohaib Ellahi, Guolong Zhao
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China
Enzymatic Degradation of Poly (Butylene Adipate Co‑terephthalate) (PBAT) Copolymer Using Lipase B from Candida Antarctica (CALB) and Effect of PBAT on Plant Growth
Aqsa Kanwl
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Pakistan
Hasna Elalaoui Elabdallaoui, Abdelaziz Elfazziki, Mohamed Sadgal
Cadi Ayyad University, Morocco
Machine Learning by Healthcare for Brain Tumor
Harshika Tripathi
Galgotias University, India
Naoki Yamamoto, Hidenobu Ozaki, Taiichiro Ookawa, Youming Liu, Kazunori Okada, Aiping Zheng
Sichuan Agricultural University, China
APRIL 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Vivet Laurent

Controlled Oxyanionic Polymerization of Propylene Oxide: Unlocking the Molecular-Weight Limitation by a Soft Nucleophilic Catalysis
Charlotte Fornaciari, Dario Pasini, Olivier Coulembier
University of Pavia, Italy
Eva Savy, Anthony Ruiz
Laboratoires Industriels Pichot, France
Sairoel Amertet, Girma Gebresenbet
Mizan - Tepi University, Ethiopia
Optimization of Calcium Treatment to Elimination of Ladle Nozzle Clogging during Continuous Casting of Steel
M. Sh. Sharifian, A. Keshavarzi, J. Gharagouzlou, H. Jamshidinia
Hormozgan Steel Company, Iran
Exploiting Synergistic Multifunctionality of SB2SE3 Thin Film: Simultaneous UV Photodetection and Bipolar Resistive Switching
Yogesh Singh, Vidya Nand Singh
National Physical Laboratory of India - NPL, India
Güzi̇n Ti̇rkeş, Özge Teki̇n, Kerem Kurtuluş, Y. Yekta Yurtseven, Murat Baran
Atılım University, Türkiye
Comparing Applicability and Benefit of Accuracy and Cost of Association Rule Extraction From Database With Cuckoo Search and Genetic Algorithm
Payam Abdolmohammadi, Roham Farahani
Islamic Azad-universität-Arak-Iran, Germany
Image Encryption Using Substitution: Permutation with Chaotic Maps
Sai Kiran, Murugan S., Chandra Sekhar
Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, India
Malika Souada, Juanita Rausch, Benjamin Guinot, Christine Bugajny
Cerema, France
Washaya Soul, Mupangwa John, Mapfumo Lizwell, Muchenje Voster
Great Zimbabwe University, Zimbabwe
Justine Garraud, Hervé Capiaux, Cécile Le Guern, Pierre Gaudin, Clémentine Lapie, Samuel Chaffron, Erwan Delage, Thierry Lebeau
University Nantes, France
Muhammad Naveed Aslam, Rida Fatima, Anam Moosa, Muhammad Taimoor Shakeel
The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Pakistan
Renata Gagić-Serdar, Miroslava Markovic, Ljubinko Rakonjac, Aleksandar Lučić
Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia
Miroslava Marković, Renata Gagić, Serdar, Aleksandar Lučić, Ljubinko Rakonjac
Institute for Forestry, Serbia
Obafemi Akinwotu, Aylin Tas, Tony Taylor, Bukola Onarinde
University of Lincoln, United Kingdom
Fatemeh Deldarabdolmaleki, Nur Dalilah Dahlan, Farzad Hejazi
University of Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Dingiswayo Likhona, Arko-Cobbah Emmanuel, Carolina Pohl, Nthabiseng Z. Mokoena, Jolly Musoke
University of Free State, South Africa
Ouaaz Oum Essaad, Melbouci Bachir
University of Mouloud Maameri of Tizi Ouzou, Algeria
Benhammadi Hocine, Djamel Boubaya, Chaffai Hicham
Tébessa University, Algeria
MARCH 13-14, 2023: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on March 13, 2023 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on March 14, 2023.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Ahmad Kashani

Tarali Kalita, Karabi Dutta
Cotton University, India
The Fate of CdS Quantum Dots in Plants as Revealed by Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) Analysis
Marta Marmiroli, Giovanni Orazio Lepore, Luca Pagano, Alessandra Gianoncelli, Marco Villani, Francesco d'Acapito, Laura lazzarini, Jason C. White, Nelson marmiroli
University of Parma, Italy
Mohammed Saleh Rezk, Reza Kashani
The University of Dayton, United States
Heat Transfer in a Square Inclined Cavity Filled with Nanofluids for Various Thermal Conditions
Mefteh Bouhalleb, Hassen Abbassi
University of Sfax, Tunisia
Ajeni Ari, Chiara Maria Leva, Lorraine D’Arcy, Mary Kinahan
Technological University Dublin, Ireland
Buckling of Coatings and Thin Films: Effect of the External Pressure on the Buckle Morphology
C. Coupeau, G. Parry
University of Poitiers, France
Research and Practice of Automatic Identification Method for Construction Materials Based on Deep Learning
Binjin Chen, Yawu Su, Meng Wang, Zhiguo Shao, Ligang Qi
China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Corporation Limited, China
Mariangela Viviani, Daniele Germano, Simone Colace, Agostino Forestiero, Giuseppe Papuzzo, Sara Laurita
Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking, Italy
Stephanie Hernández-Carreón, Judith Virginia Ríos-Arana
Universidad Autonoma de Ciudad Juarez, Mexico
PROGRAM LAST UPDATED: April, 07 2023 13:24
PROGRAM GUIDELINES

1.GUIDE FOR ORAL AND e-POSTER PRESENTATIONS

We kindly ask ORAL presenters to prepare electronic presentations of 15 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) and e-POSTER presenters to prepare short electronic presentations of 5 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) (NO PRINT OUTS). A Linux-based operating system is used for both Oral and e-Poster presentations. All presenters should make a PDF file version of their presentation and upload it to the system.

2. ROLE OF THE SESSION CHAIR

The duties of the Session Chair include the following:

1. Arrive at the conference hall at least 10 minutes before the session begins. Identify the paper presenters and discussant(s) in advance, and introduce yourself. Remind each presenter of the time limits that apply, and describe the method you will use to alert them of time limits during the actual presentation.
2. At the start of the session, introduce yourself to the audience, announce the session/title, and offer a brief overview indicating how the papers are related.
3. Prior to each presentation, introduce the speaker, announce the paper’s title, the name(s) of the author(s), and provide brief comments regarding the affiliation and/or background of each presenter. Identify the individual who will be speaking if it is someone other than the first author.
4. During the presentations enforce time limits strictly so that no author (or audience member) monopolizes someone else’s time. Oral paper presentations each have 20 minutes (15 minutes for full presentation papers, 5 minutes for discussions), and 10 minutes for e-Poster (electronic poster) presentations (5 minutes for poster presentation, 5 minutes for discussions).
5. Once presentations are complete (oral paper presentations and e-Poster presentations), the remaining time can be used for informal discussion between the audience and session participants. It is your job to field questions from the audience.
6. Try to conduct the session as informally as possible (e.g., use first names when addressing participants and members of the audience) to encourage as much audience participation as possible.

3. BEST PAPER AWARDS / BEST PRESENTATION AWARDS

A 'Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award' will be conferred on the author(s) of an abstract or a full paper presented at the conference. Selection is made based on the best combined marks of the abstract / paper review and presentation quality appraisal conducted by the Session Chair at the conference venue, and assessed by the Program Committee. Award winners will be announced after the conference. The author(s) of a selected paper/presentation will receive a signed and stamped official Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award e-certificate.