Washington, April 24-25, 2025 Conference Program

Washington, April 24-25, 2025 Conference Program

Scholarly Integrity Remarks:

1)Authors must be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the session. Presenters must introduce themselves to the session chair(s) and upload their Oral and ePoster presentations to the computer.

2)Authors must be able to present on any day of the conference – the program cannot be tailored around specific requests from individual authors to present on particular days.

3)The international research conference program is designed for original research contributions and presentations in all research fields. Presentations scheduled in the Oral and ePoster sessions are drawn from a selection of the peer reviewed papers from a wide range of scientific and other disciplines of inquiry.
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Molecular Mechanisms of SGLT2 Inhibition in Ameliorating Diabetic Nephropathy
Furukawa Momo; Japan
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Metabolomic Profiling Reveals Dysregulated Lipid Pathways in Gestational Diabetes Pathogenesis
Dou Yong-Quan; Taiwan
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Oluwafunmibi Omotayo Fasanya, Augustine Kena Adjei; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Epigenetic Regulation of PPARγ Expression in Adipose Tissue of Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Monika Zalewska, Grzegorz Rutkowski, Sylwia Pawlak, Jakub Urban, Natalia Ostrowska; Poland
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Lipidomics of Plasma Ceramides as Predictors of Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Karin Gustafsson; Sweden
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Quantitative Proteomics of Red Blood Cell Membrane Proteins in Sickle Cell Disease: A Biomarker Discovery Approach
Lukas Berger, Sophie Klein, Matthias Huber; Switzerland
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Red Blood Cell Rheology in Hereditary Spherocytosis: A Computational Fluid Dynamics Approach
L. Olofsson, E. Holm; Sweden
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Platelet-Derived Microvesicles in Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Implications
Mindaugas Zukauskas, Ruta Kavaliauskas; Lithuania
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Flow Cytometric Analysis of Minimal Residual Disease in Multiple Myeloma: Prognostic Significance and Clinical Applications
Farid Abdullah, Siti Aminah; Malaysia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Sadaf Shaikh, Aishwariya Kapoor, Mustabshira Tahir, Zille Huma; United Kingdom
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Mechanistic Insights into Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation in Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Kumar Priya, Lopez Javier; United Arab Emirates
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Single-Cell Transcriptomics Identifies Hematopoietic Progenitor Heterogeneity in Polycythemia Vera
Lara Queiros, Hugo Reis, Mariana Santos, Francisco Teixeira; Portugal
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Sayerh Fatimazahra, Mouhir Latifa, Saafadi Laila; Morocco
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Novel Biomarkers for Early Detection of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Armen Petrosyan, Lusine Grigoryan, Vahagn Avetisyan, Narine Sahakyan; Armenia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Immunomodulatory Effects of Exosome-Derived MicroRNAs in Autoimmune Hepatitis
Beatrice Zaharia, Ciprian Florea, Nicoleta Stanciu; Romania
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Wearable Biosensors for Continuous Monitoring of Glucose and Lactate in Critical Care Patients
Sergiu Lazarescu, Anca Pintea, Radu Chivu, Paula Dobre; Romania
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory Silver Nanoparticles Coated with Chitosan and Hesperidin for Chronic Wound Healing Application
Shubham Sharma, Prashant Mishra; India
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Longitudinal Analysis of Gut Microbiome Dynamics in the Progression of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Julian Zarb, Denise Bartolo, Gordon Cachia, Stephanie Degiorgio; Malta
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Development of a Biocompatible Hydrogel Scaffold for Cartilage Regeneration in Osteoarthritis
Luis Inacio, Carla Jordao, Andre Lopes; Portugal
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Privacy Preserving Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Detection
Thomas VanDenEinde, Samuel Edwards, Vijay Srinivas Tida; United States
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Standardization of Homeopathic Dilutions: A Physicochemical and Clinical Evaluation Framework
Lei Zhang, Ying Chen, Wei Huang, Min Wang; China
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Efficacy and Safety of Ayurvedic Polyherbal Preparations in Managing Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Amina Sow, Lena Schuster; India
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Siao-Wei Jiang, Boy-Young Hsieh, Ching-Liang Hsieh, Cheng-Yung Lin; Taiwan
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Quantitative Assessment of Bioactive Compounds in Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulations Using LC-MS/MS
Henry Cheung, Mia Tam, Sophia Choi; Hong Kong
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Genomic Insights into the Mechanisms of Acupuncture-Induced Analgesia: A Translational Study
Sophia Marshall, Isabella Gordon; Australia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of Key Alkaloids in Traditional South American Herbal Therapies
Kim Soo-Jin; Canada
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Sex Differences in Autism Phenotypes: A Neuroimaging and Behavioral Investigation
Ricardo Barroso; Norway
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Cerebellar Contributions to Motor Coordination Deficits in Autism: Evidence from Structural MRI
Silva Lucas, Tran Anh, Jones Oliver; United Kingdom
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Neurobiological Underpinnings of Sensory Processing Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Multimodal Imaging Study
Zeynep Kucuk, Ismail Arslan, Gulsen Yildirim; Türkiye
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Melissa Nelson, Simran Jandu, Hana Jalal, Mia Ingram, Chrysi Stefanidou; United Kingdom
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Longitudinal Assessment of Social Cognition Deficits in Children with Autism Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
Christine Formosa, Philip Calleja; Italy
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Proteomic Profiling of Plasma Biomarkers in Sickle Cell Disease Vasculopathy
Anisah Saiful, Harith Zainuddin, Juliana Bahar, Danish Hafiz; Malaysia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Bone Marrow Microenvironment Alterations in Multiple Myeloma Progression
Emma Beck, Sarah Graf; Germany
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Molecular Mechanisms of Erythropoiesis Dysregulation in Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Mathias Wouters; Belgium
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Flow Cytometric Analysis of Minimal Residual Disease in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Eva Blum, Markus Engel, Sandra Holt; Japan
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Platelet Glycoprotein Ib-IX-V Complex Dysfunctions in Bernard-Soulier Syndrome
Luigi Ferrara, Lorenzo Galli, Jessica Lee; Italy
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Real-Time Threat Detection and Mitigation in Industrial Control Systems using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Piper Lane, Luka Vargas, Freya Jensen; United States
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Comprehensive Data Protection Mechanisms for Healthcare Cyber-Physical Systems with Wearable Devices
Mei Lin, Ricardo Silva, Javier Gomez; Luxembourg
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Secure and Efficient Key Management for Resource-Constrained Cyber-Physical Devices
Wang Hao, Davis Liam, Choi Eun-Kyung; Denmark
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Umesh Kumar Singh, Abhishek Raghuvanshi, Suyash Kumar Singh; India
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Quantitative Risk Management of Cascading Failures in Interdependent Cyber-Physical Energy Systems
Kumar Ravi, Wong Li Xuan; Singapore
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Formal Analysis of Safety and Security Trade-offs in Critical Cyber-Physical Systems
Zoey Palmer, Ella Stone; Denmark
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Thermal Performance Evaluation of Green Facades in Urban Residential Architecture: A Computational Fluid Dynamics Approach
David Blumfeld, Nicole Graf; France
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Biophilic Design in High-Density Urbanism: Measuring Psychological and Physiological Responses to Nature-Inspired Architecture
Priya Patel, Rajesh Nair; Greece
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Heritage Conservation and Modern Urbanism: Balancing Seismic Retrofitting with Architectural Authenticity in Earthquake-Prone Regions
Clara Mortensen, Daniel Smith; Denmark
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
The Patterns of Space and Design Process That Generate the Timeless Human Places
Nili Portugali; Israel
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Passive House Standards in Affordable Urban Housing Developments
Tamuna Shervashidze, Zviad Eristavi, Salome Gelashvili, Davit Gabunia; Georgia
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Acoustic Performance of Double-Skin Facades in Dense Urban Environments: Experimental and Theoretical Insights
Marija Nikolic, Aleksandar Markovic, Ivana Djordjevic, Dejan Kostic, Sofija Pavlovic; Serbia
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Dynamic Modeling and Stability Analysis of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems Under Variable Irradiance
Rebecca Vassallo, Karl Xuereb, Miriam Zerafa, Joanne Bezzina; Lithuania
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Optimal Design of a High-Efficiency Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Renewable Energy Systems
Tariq Abbas, Kiran Desai, Zara Khan; Malaysia
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Mitigation of Harmonics in Industrial Power Systems Through Active Filtering Techniques
Josip Maras, Davor Sunjic, Matej Grubisic, Stipe Brkic, Ante Susnjara; Croatia
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Robust Load Frequency Control in Multi-Area Power Systems Under Cyber-Physical Uncertainties
Sabine Dorn, Philipp Maurer; Netherlands
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Design and Implementation of a Resilient Control Architecture for Next-Generation Smart Grids
Stefan Todorov, Maria Georgieva; Bulgaria
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Andrey Khalov; Kazakhstan
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Kernel Methods and Cybernetic Control: Bridging Non-Linearity and Adaptive System Design
Marc Blum, Terada Hiroki, Fukuda Asuka, Ozawa Tsubasa; Germany
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Büşra Nur Emre, Güven Kömürgöz Kırış; Türkiye
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Hybrid Machine Learning Architectures for Predictive Modeling in Complex Cyber-Physical Systems
Robert Zadro; Cyprus
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Life Cycle Cost Analysis for Reliability-Based Design and Maintenance of Renewable Energy Systems
Layla Harper, Gabriel Ortiz, Ruby Spencer; Portugal
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Quantifying the Benefits of Proactive Maintenance Through Cost-Benefit Analysis and Sensitivity Analysis
Lucy Shaw, Hannah Lawrence, Thomas Walsh; France
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
A Stochastic Modeling Framework for Predictive Maintenance Optimization in Complex Systems
Tokunaga Ami, Hamada Ryoji, Nakajima Kaho; Japan
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Joel Leonard, Johann Wannenburg; South Africa
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Risk-Based Inspection and Maintenance Optimization for Offshore Structures Considering Environmental Degradation
Izabela Jankowska, Filip Wilczynski, Olga Zajac; Poland
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
A Hybrid Approach Combining Physics-Based Modeling and Machine Learning for Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis
Nora Meszaros, Jozsef Horvath, Ildiko Kocsis; Hungary
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Colors Distribution in Polymer Wastes and Color Prediction of Recycled Polymers
Catalin Croitoru, Ionut Claudiu Roata; Romania
Research Area: Materials and Textile Engineering
Ionut Claudiu Roata, Catalin Croitoru; Romania
Research Area: Materials and Textile Engineering
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Sangramsinh N. Sawant, Munjabhau K. Khodke, Mayur B. Yadav, Pratik G. Joshi, Prasanna Kandekar, Avneet Kaur; India
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Abdulsalam Turkmani; Syria
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Sedimentology of Early Eocene Margalla Hill Limestone of South Western Murree and Adjacent Abbottabad Areas, Pakistan
Muhammad Haris,, Muhammad Zaheer, Syed Umair Ali, Khawaja Umair Majeed; Pakistan
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Optimizing Power Efficiency in Heterogeneous Multi-Core Processors Using Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling
Kim Minseo; Korea, South
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Transient Stability Analysis of Microgrids Under Fault Conditions Using Stochastic Differential Equations
Alena Kral, Tomas Vesely, Karolina Zeman, Lukas Smetana; Czechia
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Scalable Architectures for Distributed Computing in Edge-Based Smart Grid Systems
Ivy Duncan, Theo Knight, Nora Ellis, Finn Barrett; United States
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Rattanakorn Phadungthin, Juthathip Haema; Thailand
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Design and Implementation of a Low-Latency Quantum Error Correction Code for Next-Generation Computing Systems
Gulmira Abisheva, Dmitriy Kim, Aigerim Sultanova, Yerlan Tulegenov, Elena Morozova; Kazakhstan
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Design of a Wideband Metamaterial Antenna for Next-Generation Wireless Communication Systems
Ahmed Khalil, Ahmed Kamal, Fatima Hassan, Youssef Mahmoud, Laila Ibrahim; Egypt
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Mirza Raiyan Ahmed; Bangladesh
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Mineralogy, Geochmistry and Petrogenesis of Makaor in Central Jordan
Hassan Alfugha; Jordan
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Hassan Al-Fugha; Jordan
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Seismic Anisotropy and Mantle Flow Patterns in the Lau Back-Arc Basin
Hannah Hohenberg, Leonhard Fuchs; Austria
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Paleoseismic Reconstruction of the Cascadia Subduction Zone Using Turbidite Chronology
Jakob Stein; Austria
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Tectonic Evolution of the Himalayan Foreland Basin: Constraints from Detrital Zircon Geochronology
Choi Hyun-Woo, Jung Eun-Seo; Korea, South
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Oyku Altinok, Sefika Melike Cagatay; Türkiye
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Quantum Mechanical Insights into Catalytic Mechanisms of Transition Metal Complexes in Organic Synthesis
Yara Costa; Luxembourg
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Computational Modeling of Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer in Redox-Active Metalloproteins
Argo Kask, Liina Reinsalu; Estonia
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Synthesis of Fluorescent Probes for Real-Time Monitoring of Intracellular pH Variations
Baba Yosuke, Anna Schroeder; Korea, South
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Inam Ur Rehman Junejo, Jeremy Crook, Peter Innis, Eva Tomaskovic Crook; Australia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Muhammad Luqman, Talha Mohsan Tanvir, Muhammad Yaseen, Muhammad Usman; Pakistan
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Detecting Glucose in the Phloem to Quickly Define Latent Post-Fire Mortality in Pinus Trees in Northern Italy
Niccolò Frassinelli, Claudia Cocozza, Enrico Marchi, Cristiano Foderi, Eleftherios Touloupakis, Francesco Neri, Maria Laura Traversi, Alessio Giovannelli; Italy
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Advanced Remote Sensing Techniques for Real-Time Forest Fire Detection and Mitigation
Katrin Weiss; Ireland
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Quantifying the Resilience of Forest Ecosystems to Wildfire Disasters: A Probabilistic Framework
Simon Ellul; Finland
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Leveraging IoT and Drone Technology for Early Warning Systems in Forest Fire Management
Neil Magri, Vanessa Mangion, Alan Mercieca, Jessica Pisani; Netherlands
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Developing a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Framework for Forest Fire Evacuation Planning
Mark Farrugia; Spain
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Navab Daneshi, Hossein Banejad, Reza Pirtaj Hamedany, Zahra Asadi; Iran
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Housing Affordability and Homelessness: A Correlation Analysis
Smith Daniel; Finland
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Analyzing the Economic Benefits of Affordable Housing Investments
Stefan Lutz, Verena Sachs; Denmark
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Sujoy Biswas, Arjun Mukerji; India
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Financial Modeling of Public-Private Partnerships for Affordable Housing Development: Risk Assessment and Mitigation Strategies
Aurora Blake, Miles Henderson, Juniper Cole, Declan Riley; United Kingdom
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Few-Shot Learning for Novel Category Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery
Theresa Busch, Oliver Ritter, Lisa Herzog, Benjamin Falk, Leila Hosseini; United States
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
A Deep Learning Approach for Arabic Text Detection in Traffic Panels
Omaima Jbara Mounir Zrigui; Tunisia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Scalable 3D Reconstruction from Monocular Video Using Implicit Neural Representations
Nina Gross, Aisha Patel, Carlos Rivera; Austria
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Thermoeconomic Analysis and Optimization of Organic Rankine Cycle Systems for Waste Heat Recovery in Industrial Applications
Wu Mei-Ling, Taylor Sophie, Hoang Duc; United States
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems with Demand-Side Management Strategies
Mia Lorenz, Adam Klein; Germany
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Simulations of Antireflecting Coating on a Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cell: Influence of Optical Parameters on a Double Layers
Nacire Mbengue; Senegal
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Optimizing Grid Integration of Distributed Renewable Energy Sources Through Advanced Power Electronic Converters
Nguyen Linh, Park Ji-Woo, Chen Wei; Sweden
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Elucidation of Reaction Mechanisms in Enzyme Catalysis Using Kinetic Isotope Effects
Tomislav Rukavina, Marija Turcin, Petra Vlahov, Marko Jukic; Croatia
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Development of Nanomaterial-Based Electrochemical Sensors for Trace Detection of Environmental Pollutants
Stella Bryant, Julian Cook; Sweden
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Quantum Chemistry and its Applications in Modern Computational Chemistry
Michael Briffa, Teresa Caruana, Patrick Cutajar; France
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Bioconjugation Techniques in Chemical Biology and Biotechnology
Zanele Dlamini, Gerhard Kruger, Nomsa Mokoena, Elias Botha; South Africa
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Metallic Structures: Microstructural Control and Mechanical Performance
Benjamin Morgan, Victoria Palmer; Germany
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
High-Entropy Alloy Coatings Fabricated by Cold Spray: Enhanced Wear Resistance and Corrosion Behavior
Ethan Powell, Natalie Clarke, Caleb Richards, Madeline Burns; Norway
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Microstructural Evolution and Phase Transformations in Advanced Materials under Extreme Loading Conditions
Diane Penza, George Saliba; Hungary
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Ankush Saxena; India
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Improving the Corrosion Resistance of Thermal Sprayed Nial Coatings Through Solar Thermal Treatment
Ionut Claudiu Roata, Catalin Croitoru; Romania
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Catalin Croitoru, Ionut Claudiu Roata; Romania
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Variational Analysis of Nonlinear Coupled Partial Differential Equations in Multiphysics Engineering Systems
Omar Al-Shamsi; United Arab Emirates
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Asymptotic Analysis of Boundary Layer Phenomena in High-Reynolds-Number Fluid Dynamics
Clara Schmid, Elias Muller; Switzerland
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Development of Reduced-Order Models for Complex Engineering Systems Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition and Machine Learning
Zara Iqbal, Kofi Mensah, Linh Tran, Nia Okoye; United States
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Najmeddine Attia, Hajer Jebali; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Fluid Flows with Heat Transfer Using High-Order Finite Element Methods
Aisha Al Mansoori, Fatima Al Mazrouei, Sarah Al Nuaimi; United Arab Emirates
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Finite Element Analysis of Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Problems in Advanced Manufacturing Processes
Tobias Kuhn; Austria
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Chai Sarussi, Shai Sarussi, Pavel Satianov; Israel
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Ergonomic Optimization of Mobile Device Interfaces: A Study of Repetitive Strain Injury Prevention in Touchscreen Us
Natalie Cox, Steven Reed, Chloe Richardson; Germany
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Neuroergonomics of Decision-Making: Brain-Computer Interface Design for Enhanced Human Performance
Darren Scerri, Nicole Sultana, Keith Tanti; Netherlands
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Task Complexity and Ergonomic Optimization: A Simulation-Based Study of Human Performance in Multi-Display Environments
Uehara Sosuke, Matsuoka Rin, Enomoto Haru, Kikuchi Yui; Japan
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Auditory Cues and Situational Awareness: Human Factors Engineering in High-Noise Operational Contexts
Amara Diallo; Italy
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Charlyn Mae A. Ebuenga, Cassandra Kaye L. Labayog, Angel Miller R. Tamayo, Reign P. Quiñones; Philippines
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Md. Rafiur Rahman, Md. Mohiuddin Mamun; Bangladesh
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

The Application of Zero-Knowledge Proofs in Privacy-Preserving Legal Compliance Verification
Wu Chi-Ming; Taiwan
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Ways to Protect Victims of Crime: Modern Approaches in Kazakhstan
Petrova Alla Konstantinovna; Kazakhstan
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Blockchain-Based Identity Systems: Privacy Enhancements and Regulatory Hurdles
Ulrik Brevik, Vilde Aas; Norway
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
End-to-End Encryption Under Scrutiny: Balancing Privacy Rights and National Security Imperatives
Dylan Bonnet; Ireland
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Deepfake Detection and Liability: Legal Challenges in Authenticating Digital Evidence
Elodie Poisson, Bastien Vidal, Inès Humbert; France
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Surveillance Capitalism and Consent: A Legal Critique of Behavioral Data Exploitation
Nohea Kawena, Ona Kealoha, Pono Kamalei, Kapua Kala; Marshall Islands
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Ellaiza G. Nuguit; Philippines
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Lexical Borrowing and Semantic Shift: Diachronic Evidence from Historical Text Corpora
Patrick Heim, Marlene Koch; Czechia
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Deixis and Spatial Representation in Indigenous Oral Narratives: A Linguistic-Anthropological Inquiry
Yousef Al-Enazi, Khaled Al-Mutairi, Faisal Al-Otaibi; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Yael Neumann; United States
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Syntactic Variation in Multilingual Corpora: A Quantitative Analysis of Code-Switching Patterns
Darius Cornea, Monica Bota; Portugal
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Phonological Adaptation of Loanwords in Contact Languages: Evidence from Acoustic and Perceptual Data
Konstantinos Pappas, Sofia Kotsis, Nikos Kapodistrias, Christina Raptis; Greece
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Fitalis Ghade; Angola
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

The Influence of Mobile Learning Technologies on Collaborative Problem-Solving in K-12 Classrooms
Kaarel Talvik, Piret Saare, Madis Vilms; Estonia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Blended Learning Efficacy: A Quantitative Analysis of Student Outcomes in Hybrid Instructional Models
Andreas Kern; Italy
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Cross-Cultural Perspectives on the Adoption of Educational Technology in Learning Design Practices
Patel Arjun, Lee Min-Ho, Garcia Maria; Finland
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Synchronous vs. Asynchronous Learning: A Comparative Study of Interaction Design in Online Education
Kofi Mensah; Qatar
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
The Application of Systemic Functional Linguistics in Analyzing Genre-Specific Writing in Academic English for Specific Purposes
Priya Patel, William Chen, Khaled Al-Otaibi; Kuwait
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Analyzing the Impact of Task-Based Language Teaching on the Development of Oral Fluency and Complexity
Sofia Almeida, Liam O'Connor, Mei Chen, Diego Lopez; Austria
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Leila Najeh; Tunisia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
The Influence of Explicit Grammar Instruction on the Acquisition of Complex Syntactic Structures in L2
Dimitar Stoyanov, Elena Dimitrova, Alexander Kolev; Bulgaria
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Saba Arshad, Liz Washbrook; United Kingdom
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Lubna Yusuf Moosa; India
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Damena Abebe Gemeda, Lakew Alemu Berhane; Ethiopia
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Samantha Reavis; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Tania Munoz; United States
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

The Political Economy of Legislative Gridlock: Modeling Partisan Influences on Policy Stagnation
Artur Baran, Karolina Szulc, Lukasz Wozniak, Dominika Kaczmarek, Adam Czerwinski; Poland
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Electoral Systems and Power Distribution: A Quantitative Study of Proportional Representation in Multi-Party States
Tsuchiya Haruto, Kawaguchi Tetsu; Hungary
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Warner Woodworth; United States
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Coalition Governments and Policy Coherence: A Game-Theoretic Approach to Political Stability
Gong Hao-Min, Shan Yi-Chen; Taiwan
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Federalism and Fiscal Policy: The Political Dynamics of Resource Allocation in Decentralized Systems
Daniel Krause, Mia Lang, Sebastian Wolf; United Kingdom
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
APRIL 24-25, 2025: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on April 24, 2025 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on April 25, 2025.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

The Intersection of Genetics and Epigenetics in Understanding Psychiatric Disorders
Yara Mahmoud, Ahmed Hassan, Mei Ling Zhou; Norway
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Genetic and Environmental Factors Influencing Bipolar Disorder: An Integrative Approach
Logan Webb, Sienna Holt, Grayson Price; United States
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Psychological Resilience and Coping Mechanisms in the Face of Chronic Illness
Ogawa Shota, Hori Mayu; Japan
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Le Khanh Huyen; Vietnam
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
The Role of Neuroplasticity in the Treatment of Schizophrenia
Mustafa Kaya, Fatma Cetin; Türkiye
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Neuroimaging Techniques in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Eden Pierce, Rowan Fraser, Lennon Ward; United Kingdom
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Wangfeng Sheng, Wang Yukuan, Liu Hongli; China
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
PROGRAM LAST UPDATED: March, 26 2025 13:21
PROGRAM GUIDELINES

1.GUIDE FOR ORAL AND e-POSTER PRESENTATIONS

We kindly ask ORAL presenters to prepare electronic presentations of 15 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) and e-POSTER presenters to prepare short electronic presentations of 5 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) (NO PRINT OUTS). A Linux-based operating system is used for both Oral and e-Poster presentations. All presenters should make a PDF file version of their presentation and upload it to the system.

2. ROLE OF THE SESSION CHAIR

The duties of the Session Chair include the following:

1. Arrive at the conference hall at least 10 minutes before the session begins. Identify the paper presenters and discussant(s) in advance, and introduce yourself. Remind each presenter of the time limits that apply, and describe the method you will use to alert them of time limits during the actual presentation.
2. At the start of the session, introduce yourself to the audience, announce the session/title, and offer a brief overview indicating how the papers are related.
3. Prior to each presentation, introduce the speaker, announce the paper’s title, the name(s) of the author(s), and provide brief comments regarding the affiliation and/or background of each presenter. Identify the individual who will be speaking if it is someone other than the first author.
4. During the presentations enforce time limits strictly so that no author (or audience member) monopolizes someone else’s time. Oral paper presentations each have 20 minutes (15 minutes for full presentation papers, 5 minutes for discussions), and 10 minutes for e-Poster (electronic poster) presentations (5 minutes for poster presentation, 5 minutes for discussions).
5. Once presentations are complete (oral paper presentations and e-Poster presentations), the remaining time can be used for informal discussion between the audience and session participants. It is your job to field questions from the audience.
6. Try to conduct the session as informally as possible (e.g., use first names when addressing participants and members of the audience) to encourage as much audience participation as possible.

3. BEST PAPER AWARDS / BEST PRESENTATION AWARDS

A 'Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award' will be conferred on the author(s) of an abstract or a full paper presented at the conference. Selection is made based on the best combined marks of the abstract / paper review and presentation quality appraisal conducted by the Session Chair at the conference venue, and assessed by the Program Committee. Award winners will be announced after the conference. The author(s) of a selected paper/presentation will receive a signed and stamped official Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award e-certificate.