Barcelona, December 16-17, 2021 Conference Program

Barcelona, December 16-17, 2021 Conference Program

Scholarly Integrity Remarks:

1)Authors must be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the session. Presenters must introduce themselves to the session chair(s) and upload their Oral and ePoster presentations to the computer.

2)Authors must be able to present on any day of the conference – the program cannot be tailored around specific requests from individual authors to present on particular days.

3)The international research conference program is designed for original research contributions and presentations in all research fields. Presentations scheduled in the Oral and ePoster sessions are drawn from a selection of the peer reviewed papers from a wide range of scientific and other disciplines of inquiry.
DECEMBER 16 - 17, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on December 16, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Claudineia Brazil

Claudineia Brazil, Luciane Salvi, Margareth Haubrich; Brazil
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Exploring Stakeholder Views Of Natural Disaster Preparedness and Resilience Of Maritime Transport In Newfoundland, Canada
Kenzie Pulsifer, Floris Goerlandt, Ronald Pelot; Canada
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Ashlyn Smith, Chloe Zampelli, Vincent Manna, Vernon Murray; United States
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Being Left Behind: Phenomenological Experience and Narratives of Sex Workers in Rural Philippines Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic
Jerski Jarzen C. Duria; Philippines
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Classification of Sciences
Leila Jabbari, Masoumeh Karimi; Iran
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
The Presence of La Gran Familia Puertorriqueña in Puerto Rico's Social Studies Textbooks
Hector Castrillon-Costa; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Jerry D. Johnson, Jason A. LaFrance, Matthew A. Ohlson, Shane C. Shope; United States
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Artist’S Collection Is a Unique Universe
Marilene Correa Maia; Brazil
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Gender Quota in The Middle East and North Africa: The United Arab Emirates and Kuwait at a Glance
Narjes K. Moradi, Amalia Carrasco; Spain
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Dynamics of Income Inequality - Objective and Subjective Indicators - in 2006-2016 in Russia in Comparison with Other Countries
Alla Salmina; Russia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Preventive Strategies to Combat Child Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CT/CSEC) in India: A Family Centric Intervention Model for Practitioners and Behaviour Change Campaigns
Ritwika Mukherjee, Sanghamitra Mazumdar; India
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Analyzing and Recognizing the Necessities, Usages, and Indicators for Evaluating Data Centers of Science, Technology, and Innovation Based on Their Effectiveness
Abdolreza Noroozi Chakoli, Laleh Samadi, Mila Malekolkalami; Iran
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Urban Planning/Healthy City: The Construction of Health Resilience of Local Communities
Rosalba D'Onofrio, Elio Trusiani; Italy
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Renan De Caldas Honorato, Ana Augusta Ferreira De Freitas; Brazil
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Chingkheihunba Pebam, Shima Yazdanmehr; Czechia
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
To Examine Why Individuals, Commit Unethical Actions Knowingly: A Case Study from the Volkswagen “Dieselgate” Scandal
Ikjot Kaur Ikjot Kaur, Mahdokht Sedaghat, Peter Lei; Denmark
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
ESG Disclosure and Employee Turnover. New Evidence from European Listed Firms
Aziza Garsaa, Elisabeth Paulet; France
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Revealing the Social Pillar under the Lens of Materiality: Corporate Social Performance, Corporate Financial Performance, and Organizational Benefits
Florian Habermann; Germany
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Paula Lazarim; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Chrysthia Papacleovoulou; Cyprus
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
DECEMBER 16 - 17, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on December 16, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Daniel Ecler

Emmanuel Iyamuremye, Jean François Maniriho, Irenee Ndayambaje; Rwanda
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Hana Maresova, Daniel Ecler; Czechia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Jing Zhao, Yongqing Bai, Qiaofang Shi, Huaihao Zhang; China
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Chiang Kai-Shek and the Chinese Civil War in FBI Assessments
Yaroslav Levin; Russia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Damian Graham, Ashleigh H. Hall, Damani R. Sulph, Michael A. James, Shawn B. Vassell; Jamaica
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
DECEMBER 16 - 17, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on December 16, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Kolawole Farinloye

Influence of Volatile Organic Compounds on Wildfire Propagation
Jamaladdeen Rawaa, Coudour Bruno, Garo Jean-Pierre, Wang Hui-Ying; France
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Rachel Danielson, Brendan Bohannan, S.M. Tsai, Kyle Meyer, Jorge L.M. Rodrigues; United States
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
A Crop Modelling Strategy to Improve Cacao Quality and Productivity
Angela P. Romero V., Adriana M. Gallego, Oscar D. Ramirez, Paula A. Arenas V., Anyela V. Camargo R.; United Kingdom
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Ljiljana Stojković, Manja Zec, Maja Zivkovic, Maja Bundalo, Marija Glibetić, Dragan Alavantić, Aleksandra Stankovic; Serbia
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Effect of High Pressure Processing on Canteloupe and Pineaple Slices
Gilles K. Kouassi, John D. Floros; United States
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Kottaridi Klimentia, Demopoulos Vasilis, Sidiropoulos Anastasios, Ihara Diego, Nikolaidis Vasileios, Antonopoulos Dimitrios; Greece
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Investigation of Alternative Livelihood Programs and Different Hunting Techniques in Afi, Mbe and Okwango in Cross River State, Nigeria
Kolawole Farinloye; Nigeria
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Reuse of Grey Water in Rural Area by Natural Polymeric Biofilter System
Shohreh Azizi, Shamila Rouhani, Malik Mazza; South Africa
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Progressive Hedging Algorithm Approach for Hydrothermal Coordination Considering Wind Power
J. E. Zuluaga; Colombia
Research Area: Electrical and Information Engineering
SCADA Power System Alarms Optimization
Mohammed Faqeeh, Abdulaziz F. Almuaiweed; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Electrical and Information Engineering
Brenda Cecilia Ledesma, Andrea Beltramone; Argentina
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
DE SHM Based Harmonic Minimization for Modified PUC 15 Level Inverter
Mohammed Bou-Rabee; Kuwait
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Matias Micheletto, Rodrigo Santos, Sergio F. Ochoa; Chile
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
The Ludification of the German Netflix Television Series Dark: Complexities of Quantum Chance and the Game of Time
Bo Kampmann Walther, Lasse Juel Larsen; Denmark
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Proposal for a Security Protocol to Caching Related Attacks for Content-Centric Networks
Arkam Meriem, Boustia Narhimene; Algeria
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
DECEMBER 16 - 17, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on December 16, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Deepali Rastogi

Minimum Ignition Energy of Hybrid Mixtures of Combustible Gas and Dust: The Substantial Impact of Gas Admixture in Decreasing MIE of Dust
Hoang Thien Le; Germany
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Onur Onder, Celal Tanuca, Mahir Ozil, Halil Sen, Alkım Ozkan, Engin Ceylan, Ali Istek, Ozgur Saglam; Türkiye
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Shalitha Jayasekara, Saluk Bawantha, Dinithi Anupama, Isuru Gunarathne, Pradeepa Bandara, Hansi De Silva; Sri Lanka
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Gihan Thilakarathna, Fernando Ishara, Rathnayake Yasith, Bandara A. M. R. Y.; Sri Lanka
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Karthiyayini J., Arpita Chowdary Vantipalli, Darshana Sailu Tanti, Malvika Ravi Kudari, Krtin Kannan; India
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Assessing Readiness Model for Business Intelligence Implementation in Organization
Abdul Razak Rahmat, Azizah Ahmad, Azman Ta’aa; Malaysia
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Deepali Rastogi; India
Research Area: Materials and Textile Engineering
An Empirical Likelihood Ratio Based Test for Normality against Symmetric Alternatives
Chioneso Show Marange, Yongsong Qin, Raymond Tonderai Chiruka, Jesca Mercy Batidzirai; South Africa
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Rana Rimawi, Ayman Baklizi; Qatar
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Development of SERS-Active Gelatin Based Hydrogels for Label Free Detection of Bio-Analytes
Zahra Khan; Singapore
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Zainab Dahrouch, Beatrix Petrovičová, Claudia Triolo, Fabiola Pantò, Angela Malara, Salvatore Patanè, Maria Allegrini, Saveria Santangelo; Italy
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Abdullahi Yahaya Musa, Harun Rann Bakari; Nigeria
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Juan Manuel Uriarte Lopez, Hector Raul Guemez Gaxiola, Javier Alonso Romo Rubio, Juan Manuel Romo Valdez; Mexico
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Nirupama Sam; India
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
DECEMBER 16 - 17, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on December 16, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Agman Gupta

Domaine Du Rayol: A Laboratory for Energy and Ecological Transition at Garden Scale.
Joris Masafont; France
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Daria Pashneva, Julija Pauraite, Agne Minderyte, Vadimas Dudoitis, Lina Davuliene, Kristina Plauskaite, Inga Garbariene, Steigvile Bycenkiene; Lithuania
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Ojas Chaudhari, Ali Nejad Ghafar, Giedrius Zirgulis, Marjan Mousavi, Tommy Ellison, Sandra Pousette, Patrick Fontana; Sweden
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Religion Complexes as Urban Formations for Integrating Diversified Societies in Cultural Heritage Dialogues
Esraa Alhadad; Germany
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Local Tailoring of the Microstructure and Micromechanical Properties of Metals Manufactured by EBM
William Sjostrom, Carlos Alberto Botero, Louise Sundstrom, Emilio Jimenez-Pique, Luis Llanes, Lars-Erik Rannar, Andrey Koptioug; Sweden
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Qimin Shi, Yi Sun, Constantinus Politis, Shoufeng Yang; Belgium
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Shengping Zhong, Qimin Shi, Yaling Deng, Shoufeng Yang; Belgium
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Agman Gupta, Rajashekar Badam, Noriyoshi Matsumi; Japan
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
DECEMBER 16 - 17, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on December 16, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Ui Wook Hwang

Jihye Hwang, Eun Hwa Choi, Su Youn Baek, Bia Park, Gyeongmin Kim, Chorong Shin, Joon Ha Lee, Jae-Sam Hwang, Ui Wook Hwang; Korea, South
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
Maria Teresa Signes Pont, Jose Juan Cortes Plana; Spain
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
Factors Associated with Perceptions of Dignity and Well-being among Older People Living in Residential Care Facilities in Sweden: A National Cross-sectional Study
Charlotte Roos, Moudud Alam, Anna Swall, Anne-Marie Bostrom, Lena Marmstal Hammar; Sweden
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Older People’s Perceptions and Experiences of What is Needed to Live with Dignity and Sense of Well-being at Residential Care Facilities: A Qualitative Study
Charlotte Roos, Anna Swall, Lena Marmstal Hammar, Anne-Marie Bostrom, Bernice Skytt; Sweden
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
DECEMBER 16 - 17, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on December 16, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Dharshini Selvarajah

Dharshini Selvarajah, Nicula Lui, Karen Kong; Australia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Yori Gidron, Laura Caton, Irit Ben-Aharon; Israel
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Yori Gidron, Maartje Mol, Norbert Foudraine, Frits Van Osch, Joop Van Den Bergh, Moshe Farchi, Maud Straus; Israel
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Shirin Jalili, Ramin Ghasemi Shayan; Iran
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Rattakorn Poonsuph; Thailand
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Dietary Inflammatory Index and Breast Cancer Risk
Maryam Nazari; Iran
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Astorga-Trejo Rebeca, Fonseca-Peralta Héctor Manuel, Beltrán-Arredondo Laura Ivonne, Castro-Martínez Claudia; Mexico
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Asha Manoharan, Sooraj A. O, Anju K. G; India
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Jeisson Alejandro Triana, Maria Fernanda Quiceno Vallejo, Patricia del Portillo, Juan Manuel Anzola; Colombia
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
María Fernanda Quiceno Vallejo, Patricia del Portillo, María Mercedes Zambrano, Jeisson Alejandro Triana, Dayana Calderon, Juan Manuel Anzola; Colombia
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
PROGRAM LAST UPDATED: December, 16 2021 14:53
PROGRAM GUIDELINES

1.GUIDE FOR ORAL AND e-POSTER PRESENTATIONS

We kindly ask ORAL presenters to prepare electronic presentations of 15 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) and e-POSTER presenters to prepare short electronic presentations of 5 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) (NO PRINT OUTS). A Linux-based operating system is used for both Oral and e-Poster presentations. All presenters should make a PDF file version of their presentation and upload it to the system.

2. ROLE OF THE SESSION CHAIR

The duties of the Session Chair include the following:

1. Arrive at the conference hall at least 10 minutes before the session begins. Identify the paper presenters and discussant(s) in advance, and introduce yourself. Remind each presenter of the time limits that apply, and describe the method you will use to alert them of time limits during the actual presentation.
2. At the start of the session, introduce yourself to the audience, announce the session/title, and offer a brief overview indicating how the papers are related.
3. Prior to each presentation, introduce the speaker, announce the paper’s title, the name(s) of the author(s), and provide brief comments regarding the affiliation and/or background of each presenter. Identify the individual who will be speaking if it is someone other than the first author.
4. During the presentations enforce time limits strictly so that no author (or audience member) monopolizes someone else’s time. Oral paper presentations each have 20 minutes (15 minutes for full presentation papers, 5 minutes for discussions), and 10 minutes for e-Poster (electronic poster) presentations (5 minutes for poster presentation, 5 minutes for discussions).
5. Once presentations are complete (oral paper presentations and e-Poster presentations), the remaining time can be used for informal discussion between the audience and session participants. It is your job to field questions from the audience.
6. Try to conduct the session as informally as possible (e.g., use first names when addressing participants and members of the audience) to encourage as much audience participation as possible.

3. BEST PAPER AWARDS / BEST PRESENTATION AWARDS

A 'Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award' will be conferred on the author(s) of an abstract or a full paper presented at the conference. Selection is made based on the best combined marks of the abstract / paper review and presentation quality appraisal conducted by the Session Chair at the conference venue, and assessed by the Program Committee. Award winners will be announced after the conference. The author(s) of a selected paper/presentation will receive a signed and stamped official Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award e-certificate.