Cairo, December 16-17, 2024 Conference Program

Cairo, December 16-17, 2024 Conference Program

Scholarly Integrity Remarks:

1)Authors must be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the session. Presenters must introduce themselves to the session chair(s) and upload their Oral and ePoster presentations to the computer.

2)Authors must be able to present on any day of the conference – the program cannot be tailored around specific requests from individual authors to present on particular days.

3)The international research conference program is designed for original research contributions and presentations in all research fields. Presentations scheduled in the Oral and ePoster sessions are drawn from a selection of the peer reviewed papers from a wide range of scientific and other disciplines of inquiry.
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Integrating Genomic and Proteomic Data for Early Detection of Lynch Syndrome
Serkan Erdoğdu, Selin Öztürk, Murat Karagöz, Ayşe Nur Güneş; Türkiye
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Comparative Genomic Analysis of Lynch Syndrome Mutations in Diverse Populations
Kalle Peltola; Finland
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
A Cloud-Based Platform for Real-Time Lynch Syndrome Risk Assessment and Variant Interpretation
Lisa Mulder, Sarah Scholten; Netherlands
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Rofida Gamal, Mostafa Mohammed, Mariam Adel, Marwa Gamal, Marwa kamal, Ayat Saber, Maha Mamdouh, Amira Emad, Mai Ramadan; Egypt
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Leveraging Deep Learning for Accurate Lynch Syndrome Variant Prediction in Whole-Genome Sequencing Data
Ciaran Byrne, Eoin Fitzgerald; Ireland
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Genomic Analysis of Salmonella Enterica Serotype Typhi Reveals Novel Virulence Determinants
Marcos Saavedra, Paula Aranda, Ignacio Villalba; Mexico
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Metagenomic Analysis of the Human Gut Microbiome: Identifying Virulence Factors of Pathogenic Bacteria
Sarah Kim, Thomas Leung; United States
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
The Role of Long Noncoding RNAs in Regulating Virulence Gene Expression in Salmonella
Tumi Sebe, Kabelo Molefe, Thando Hlatswayo, Naledi Mashaba; South Africa
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Genetic Determinants of Virulence in a Pathogenic Fungus
Jessica Parker, Jacob Collins; New Zealand
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Mindfulness Meditation and Neuroimaging Correlates of Stress Reduction
Leonie Pohl; Germany
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Stem Cell Therapy for Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: A Review
Anya Petrova, Boris Ivanov; Czechia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Complementary and Alternative Therapies
Prem Adheesh Lekhi; Malaysia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Comparative Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine in Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis
VerOnica Quintana, Tomas Espinosa; Spain
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Ayurvedic Herbal Remedies for Diabetes: A Systematic Review
Alicia Rivas, Vicente Aguirre, Claudia Serrano, Adrian Varela; Argentina
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Comparison of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine in Treating Infertility
Mari Leht, Jaan Tamme, Anneli Oja; Estonia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

The Impact of Gut Microbiota on the Efficacy of Cancer Immunotherapy
Kawthar Al-Ghamdi, Sandra Winter; United Kingdom
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Development of a Rapid Point-of-Care Test for Detecting Bacterial Biofilms
Gabriel Favre, Zoe Delacroix; France
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Mechanisms in Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections
Muna Al-Thani, Afrah Al-Rashidi; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
The Role of Microbiota in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Inflammatory Diseases
Martina Neri; Italy
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Duchel Jeanedvi Kinouani Kinavouidi, Christian Aimé Kayath, Etienne Nguimbi; Congo (Brazzaville)
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

A. Fogliata, L. Martiniello, A. Ambretti; Italy
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Adolescent Physical Education: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional and Gamified Curricula
Nicole Busuttil, Luke Sciberras, Rebecca Dalli; Malta
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Biomechanical Analysis of Abdominal Muscle Activation During Adolescent Sports-Specific Movements
Orsolya Vass; Italy
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Smart Mats and Balance Performance: A Study of Adolescent Athletes
Petr Svoboda, Tomas Marek, Pavel Stastny, Martin Fiala; Czechia
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
The Effectiveness of Physical Education Programs in Improving Adolescent Motor Skills
Yuen Chi-Wah, Chan Ho-Yin; Hong Kong
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Abdominal Strength and Core Stability in Adolescents
Pereira David, Ho Wei Lun; Singapore
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Ilma Robo, Manola Kelmendi, Saimir Heta, Megi Tafa, Vera Ostreni; Albania
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Belhadi Kamilia, Bendaoud Fadhila, Zidani Abla; Algeria
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Prachi Abhishek Dave, Abhishek Dave; India
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Prachi Abhishek Dave, Manisha Singh; India
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Efficacy of Aflibercept Versus Ranibizumab for Treatment-Naive Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Tim Schmid, Julia Reiter; Germany
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Role of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Therapy in Reducing Inflammation and Visual Loss in Endophthalmitis
Ole Eriksen, Kari Haugland; Norway
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Comparative Efficacy of Intravitreal Vancomycin and Ceftazidime for Post-Traumatic Endophthalmitis
Gopal Krishnan, Jasmine Kaur, Devika Rani; Malaysia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Incidence and Risk Factors for Late-Onset Endophthalmitis Following Cataract Surgery with Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Keratolysis
Zeynep Güven, Mustafa Şahin, Fatma Aydın, Ali Bayram; Türkiye
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Effectiveness of Topical Voriconazole and Azithromycin in the Treatment of Fusarium Keratitis
Maryam Al-Hashimi, Noura Al-Tamimi; United Arab Emirates
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Efficacy of Microincision Vitrectomy (MIVT) with Intravitreal Gas for Retinal Detachment
Ishikawa Junko; Japan
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Lifting the Upper Part of the Face with a Combination of Dermal Fillers and Botulinum Toxin
Elona Gabueva; Russia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Circulating Tumor Cells as Liquid Biopsy for Colorectal Cancer Monitoring
Ursula Weber; Austria
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Next-Generation Sequencing-Based Identification of Novel Therapeutic Targets in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Mia Wolf, Jonas Krause; Switzerland
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Real-Time Electrophoresis for Rapid Mutation Analysis in Colorectal Cancer
Max Engel, Anna Buschmann, Leon Schwarz; Germany
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Development of a Multi-Omic Platform for Personalized Cancer Treatment
Sarah Verhoeven, Elena Petrova; Belgium
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Real-Time Genomic Profiling of Circulating Tumor DNA for Early Cancer Detection
Riley Franklin, Sarah Garcia; Australia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Stakeholder Involvement and Systematic Review of Elements that Determine a Successful Return to Work for Injured Workers: A Scoping Review
Sundip Khosa, Wilma Jelley; Canada
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Abuzar Baloach; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Malak Shawky Matter Elyas; Egypt
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Comparative Analysis of Breast Cancer Subtypes Using Liquid Biopsy
Hendra Gunawan, Irma Rahmawati, Dimas Adiputra, Intan Permatasari, Chandra Wijaya; Indonesia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Deep Learning-Enhanced Mammography for Early Detection of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
Roman Sima, Radek Stepanek, Jaroslav Hruby; Czechia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Nanoparticle-Mediated Hyperthermia for Breast Cancer Treatment: A Pilot Study
Han Ji-Min; Korea, South
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Personalized Radiotherapy Planning Using Real-Time Tumor Tracking
Joseph Ellul, Anna Dimech, John Schembri; Malta
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Nick Alex; Russia
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Neuronal Correlates of Embodied Cognition: A Continuum Perspective
Dániel Pinter, Evelin Simon, Ferenc Cser, Gabor Szucs, Gergely Dobos; Hungary
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
The Role of Neural Oscillations in Metabolic Regulation of Brain Activity
Pavol Rusnak, Jana Kubickova, Jan Kocian, Viktoria Simkova; Slovakia
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
The Neurometabolic Effects of Optogenetic Stimulation on Cognitive Functions
Pablo Reyes, Elizabeth Wu; United Kingdom
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
The Metabolic Costs of Deep Brain Stimulation: Implications for Treatment of Neurological Disorders
Guido Willems, Ingrid Vermeulen, Bert Jacobs; Belgium
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
The Metabolic Costs of Neural Activity: Implications for Cognitive Processes
Martin Fuchs, Carolin Otto, Julian Seidel; Germany
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Mouheb Mehdoui, Amel Fraisse, Mounir Zrigui; Tunisia
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Mouheb Mehdoui, Amel Fraisse, Mounir Zrigui; Tunisia
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Mohammad Abbasi; Iran
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Housing Cooperatives as a Solution to Affordable Housing Crises
Dimitris Theodorou, Vasilis Athanasiou, Eleni Kontogiannis, Spiros Markou; Greece
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Consumer Behavior and Social Responsibility in the Context of Circular Economy
Robert Pavlic, Kristina Simunic, Zoran Klaic; Croatia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Non-Governmental Organizations as Catalysts for Social Innovation and Economic Development
Emma Fuchs; Luxembourg
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Comparative Analysis of Cooperative Models in Developed and Developing Nations
Zachary Armstrong, Vincent Tuma; Ireland
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Non-Governmental Organizations and the Advocacy for Human Rights in Authoritarian Regimes
Niklas Ebner, Lisa Auer; Germany
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Impact of Women Abuse on Family Growth in Liberia
Aissata Tutu-Girl Swarray; Liberia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Emerging Trends in Digital Journalism: Navigating the Evolving Landscape of Mass Communication
Irakoze Eunice; Uganda
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Financial Stress and Family Relationships: A Longitudinal Study
Kamal Al-Raisi, Saeed Al-Youssef; United Arab Emirates
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Neurofeedback Therapy for Family Conflict Resolution: A Pilot Study
Laila Al-Mulla; Malaysia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Lily Beaumont-Griffin, Philip Reynolds, Helen Pote, Pinder Kaur; United Kingdom
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Influence of Genetically Modified Foods on Family Health and Well-being
Ruby Hughes, Nathan Foster, Zoe Kuznetsov; Canada
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Money Management Skills and Family Therapy Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis
Mila Griffin, Isaac Russell; Australia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Family Therapy Effectiveness: A Systematic Review
George Papacharalambous, Katerina Christofides, Panayiotis Ioannides, Anna Kyriakou; Cyprus
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Fikram Rettob; Indonesia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
K. A. Tharanga, K. H. H. Damayanthi; Sri Lanka
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Belyihun Muchie; Ethiopia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Andreea Cervatiuc; Canada
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Exploring the Impact of Family Environment on Adolescent Development: A Developmental Psychology Perspective
Ivana Klaic, Bruno Petkovic, Mirjana Kolak; Croatia
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
The Development of Emotional Intelligence in Adolescents from a Neurobiological Perspective
Owen Jenkins; Brazil
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Promoting Adolescent Well-being Through Positive Psychology Interventions
Sofia Papadaki, Dimitris Ioannidis, Katerina Petropoulos, Panagiotis Karagiannis; Greece
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Ines Vieira, Luisa Faria; Portugal
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Emotional Intelligence and Adolescent Decision-Making: A Neurocognitive Approach
Marie Lange, Erik Schubert; France
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Mindfulness-Based Social-Emotional Learning Programs in Schools: A Systematic Review
Erdem Koç, Yasemin Arslan, Okan Yılmaz, Cansu Demir; Türkiye
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Mindfulness and Emotional Regulation in Adolescents: A Neuroimaging Study
Thabo Mokoena, Nomsa Ndlovu, Sipho Dlamini, Zanele Mthethwa; South Africa
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Pricing VIX Derivatives Under a Regime-Switching Jump Log Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Process With Stochastic Volatility Plus Rough Stochastic Jump Intensity
Leung Lung Chan; Australia
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Machine Learning for Option Pricing under Stochastic Volatility and Jumps
Yutaka Inoue; Japan
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Hidden Markov Models for Regime Switching in Commodity Futures
Sofia Scott; United States
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Copula-Based Multivariate Regime Switching Models for Financial Risk Management
Huda Al-Enzi, Azza Al-Radwan; Kuwait
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Quantile Regressions for Regime-Dependent Value-at-Risk
Gergely Barta, Edit Vass, Lilla Kelemen; Hungary
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Pricing Exotic Options with Monte Carlo Simulations and GPU Acceleration
Barbro Nilsson; Sweden
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
AI-Based Fraud Detection in the Insurance Sector Using Large Language Models
Ayman Taha, Bernard Cosgrave, Wael Rashwan; Ireland
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Lars Hornuf, Valeriia Khlopchyk; Germany
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Mohamed Salad Ahmed; Somalia
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Weldeabrha Kiros Kidanemaryam; Ethiopia
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Quantum Computing for Complex Litigation: Accelerating Legal Processes and Enhancing Accuracy
Lisa Zweig; Germany
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Optimizing Investor Protection in Cross-Border M&A: A Game-Theoretic Approach
Gediminas Rimkus, Arnas Mikalauskas; Lithuania
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Autonomous Vehicles and Accident Liability: A Legal and Ethical Analysis
Thana Kongpetch, Phatcharaporn Rattanawong, Krittinan Rungruang, Saranya Chaiyasombat; Thailand
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
The Role of Cybersecurity in Safeguarding Human Rights in the Digital Age
Bendik Moe, Vilde Eide; Norway
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Digital Internationalization of Higher Education in The Middle East from The Institutional Theory Perspective: A Review
Maryam Panahi; Iran
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Neurocognitive Foundations of Digital Learning Environments
Giorgi Chkhikvadze, Mariam Tsulukiani, Davit Giorgadze, Nino Abashidze, Irakli Kapanadze; Georgia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Digital Divide and Educational Equity: An International Perspective
David Pereira, Mary Fernandez, John De Souza; Norway
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Microcredentials in Higher Education: A New Model for Lifelong Learning
Chalermchai Suksawat, Phosri Kanchanakit, Supaporn Rungsiman, Kanokchai Boonprasert, Apichai Khammanee; Thailand
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Leveraging Social Media for International Student Recruitment
Maja Cater, Neza Senk, Peter Mlakar; Slovenia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Measuring the Return on Investment of Higher Education: A Data-Driven Approach
Nathan Collins; Canada
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Davoud Maleki, Neda Zamani; Iran
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Onyekachi Ohagwu; Malaysia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health
Kelly Y., Zilanawala, A. Booker; Sudan
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Karen Guerrero; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Teacher Professional Development for Effective STEM Instruction: A Focus on Culturally Responsive Pedagogy
Yasmin Baker, Zara Schneider; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Game-Based Learning to Enhance English Language Acquisition in Diverse Classrooms
Zoe Evans; New Zealand
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Designing Game-Based Learning Experiences for English Learners: A Case Study
Isaiah Taylor, Ursula Rodriguez; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Game-Based Learning and Digital Storytelling: A New Approach to STEM Education
Tan Wei Ming, Lim Mei Ling; Singapore
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Gamification and Personalized Learning: A Framework for English Language Instruction
Kari Haugen, Liv Haug; Norway
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Gabriel Michel; France
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

The Qadiri Boudshishi Tariqa and the Branding ‘Turn’: Towards More Sufi Women’s Visibility
Sarah Hebbouch; Morocco
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Sufi Women and Gene Editing: Ethical Considerations and Spiritual Perspectives
Jakub Kwiatkowski, Dorota Wrobel, Sebastian Kaminski; Poland
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Role of Nanotechnology in the Preservation of Religious Artifacts: A Review
Fujii Michiko; Japan
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Gamification of Faith: Exploring the Effectiveness of Game-Based Religious Education
Alexandru Constantinescu, Laura Radu, Adrian Stoica; Romania
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Impact of Economic Inequality on Women's Access to Education: A Cross-National Analysis
Tuğba Kılıçdaroğlu, Halil Gündüz, Ece Aktaş, Okan Çelikten, Sema Yılmazer; Türkiye
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Poor and Poverty in Old Kingdom Pyramid Texts
Angeliki Tsiadimi; Greece
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Monica M. Marcos; Spain
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Archaeological Evidence of a Global Metrological System in the Ancient World
Marie Andersen; Denmark
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Metrological Evidence of Trade Networks in the Ancient World: A Bayesian Analysis
Birute Valutyte, Saulius Bucas, Rasa Ceponis, Zygimantas Kvietkauskas; Lithuania
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Peasant Revolts and Economic Disparity: A Metrological Perspective on Ancient Uprisings
Georgios Tserkezis, Katerina Kyprianou, Marios Charalambous; Cyprus
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Use of Lidar Technology in Uncovering Hidden Pyramids: A New Frontier in Archaeological Research
Eilis Byrne, Maria Vukovic; Canada
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Digital Reconstruction of Ancient Metrology Systems: A Case Study of the Mesopotamian Cubit
Katerina Petrou, Nikos Athanasiadis, Despina Karagianni, Alexandros Koukoulas; Greece
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Solomon Okorley; South Africa
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Shreya Poddar; India
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Artificial Intelligence and Smart Agriculture
Pascal Francois Faye, Jeanne Ana Awa Faye, Mariane Senghor; Senegal
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Generative Adversarial Networks for Legal Data Synthesis: A Privacy-Preserving Approach
Rashid Al-Falasi, Kamal Al-Hammadi, Hind Al-Junaibi; Portugal
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Natural Language Processing for Legal Document Analysis: A Deep Learning Approach
Marcos Lozano, Ines Blasco, Hugo Vidal, Alba Dominguez, Diego Quintana; Spain
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Ethical Implications of Algorithmic Decision-Making in Legal Systems: A Case Study of Predictive Policing
Ivan Simunic, Maja Dalic, Vedran Rakitic, Ana Susnjara; Croatia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
The Digital Divide and Legal Access: Ensuring Equitable AI-Powered Justice Systems
Branislav Stankovic, Jelena Petrovic, Milan Vasic, Anastasija Lazic; Serbia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Tarek Taha Kandil; United Arab Emirates
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Cornellia Ayu, Putrianti Herni, Saptoto Robertus; Indonesia
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Signal Processing in IoT Networks
Maria Leht; Canada
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Secure and Efficient Data Transmission in Industrial Internet of Things Using AI-Driven Network Coding
Anette Hauge; Norway
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Graph Neural Networks for Anomaly Detection in Large-Scale Communication Networks
Justine Chevalier; Austria
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
The Role of Technology in Fostering Innovation and Creativity in the Arts and Culture Sector
Mathieu Pelletier, Anais Fontaine; France
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Paolo Di Pietro, Matteo Lelli, Kinjal Parmar; Malaysia
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Water Allocation and Conflict Resolution in Transboundary River Basins
Theresa Graf, Niklas Horn; Denmark
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Geospatial Analysis of Land Use Change Impacts on River Basin Ecosystems
Rafael Moreno, Pilar Lopez, Pablo Diaz, Cristina Gonzalez, Sergio Perez; Philippines
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Integrated Water Resources Management for Sustainable River Basin Development
Oscar Ibanez, Lorena Esteban, Ruben Cano, Eva Salazar; Brazil
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Biochar-Enhanced Soil Carbon Sequestration in River Basin Watersheds
Laura Kairyte; Lithuania
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Impact of Land Use Change on River Basin Hydrology and Sedimentation
Karim El-Gamal; United Arab Emirates
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Risk Assessment and Credit Scoring Models for Microfinance Institutions
Margaux Roy, Valentin Pires; France
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Risk Management in Microfinance Institutions: A Comparative Analysis
Priya Patel, Quentin Dubois; United States
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Housing Affordability and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis
Daisuke Tanaka; Canada
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Wilfred Emmannuel Dzasu, Sani Usman Kunya, Inuwa Yusuf Mohammed, Moses Jonathan Gambo; Nigeria
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
The Role of Fintech in Expanding Housing Finance Access
Aafje Dijkstra; Netherlands
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Nerella Srinivas; United States
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
The Impact of International Trade Agreements on Intellectual Property Protection
A. Gallo, G. Ricci, M. Orlando; Italy
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Licensing Strategies for Maximizing the Value of University-Developed Technologies
Sophie Visser; Netherlands
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Protecting Innovation: A Comparative Analysis of Patent Law and IP Strategies in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Lukas Galle, Alina Dhont; Germany
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
The Role of Intellectual Property in Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy
L. Eichhorn; Germany
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Intellectual Property Rights and Access to Medicines: A Global Perspective
Fabian Pearl, Theresa Rad; Germany
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Monte-Carlo Sampling of Self-Energy Matrices of Transformed Path Integrals
Bernhard Jorg Mieck; Germany
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Coherent State Path Integral Formulation of Quantum Field Theories with Non-Local Interactions
Chen Yu-Min, Lin Chi-Wen; Taiwan
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations Beyond Quadratic Order: Challenges and Opportunities
Omar Al-Aqeel, Walid Al-Yami, Zaid Al-Zamel; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Path Integral Approach to Coherent State Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems
Yang Lei, Huang Ming, Zhou Wei; China
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Application of HST-Transform to Quantum Transport in Mesoscopic Systems
Kevin Lee, Laura White; United Kingdom
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Quantum Mechanical Analysis of Magnetic Phenomena in Ultrathin Films
Ben Moser; Austria
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Odi Fawwaz Alrebei, Rim Ismail; Qatar
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Quantifying Carbon Sequestration in Forest Ecosystems
L. Aalto, E. Kivimaki; Finland
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Biodiversity Conservation Strategies in Urban Aviation Corridors
Eva Kloss; Germany
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Quantifying the Impact of Micro-Plastics on Marine Ecosystem Health
Sandra Patton, Paul Klein; Germany
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Eco-Friendly Aviation Fuels: A Comparative Analysis of Production Methods and Environmental Performance
Pedro Milhazes, Carolina Santineli; Portugal
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Lahlou Dahmani, Warda Mekiri, Ahmed Boudjemia; Algeria
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Drone-Enabled Precision Mapping of Invasive Plant Species for Effective Management
Pierre Thibault; France
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Precision Pesticide Delivery Using Drone-Mounted Spray Systems
E. Sigurdsson; Iceland
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Drone-Based Real-Time Pest Monitoring and Population Dynamics
Scarlett Edwards, Joshua Collins; New Zealand
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Genetic Engineering of Invasive Species for Sterility and Control
Ben Albrecht; Luxembourg
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Precision Pest Control Using Purpose-Built Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology and a Novel Bait Pod System
Craig G. Morley, Philip Solaris, Greg O. Quinn, Kathryn E. Ross, Bruce J. Peterson; New Zealand
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Solomon Eghosa Uhunamure, Karabo Shale; South Africa
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
The Management of Public Toilets: Socio-environmental Challenges and Perspectives in the 7th Arrondissement of the N'djamena Municipality – Chad
Etame Sone Diabe, Djessiri Hinimon Josué; Cameroon
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Justin Sentian, Franky Herman, Maggie Chel Gee Ooi, Vivian Kong WAN Yee, Teo You Rou, Chin Jia Hui; Malaysia
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Percolation Thresholds in Polydisperse Binary Particle Systems: A Monte Carlo Study
Silvia Sartori, Sofia Andersen; Norway
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Maximum Cluster Size and Scaling Behavior in Binary Mixtures with Size-Dependent Interactions
Penelope Barnes, Elijah Reed; Australia
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Computational Modeling of Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams Using Molecular Dynamics
Thanakorn Kaewklang, Ratchanee Chuenchit, Siripong Sriha, Apichai Thammawong, Nuttaporn Phanthong; Thailand
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Dynamics of Cluster Formation and Growth in Binary Colloids with Repulsive Potentials
Alexander Green; United States
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Johannes J. Schneider, Mathias S. Weyland, Peter Eggenberger Hotz, William D. Jamieson, Oliver Castell, Alessia Faggian, Rudolf M. Füchslin; Switzerland
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Percolation Behavior in Binary Composites with Tunable Properties
Layla Simmons, Caleb Bryant; Canada
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Abdulrahman R. Alenezi; Kuwait
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Mohsen Hasirian, Amir Shahab Shahabi; Iran
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Synthesis of Heterobiaryls by Activation of Aromatic C-H Bonds Catalyzed by the Palladium
Miloudi Abdellah, Laidaoui Nouria, Elabed Douniazed, Doucet Henri; Algeria
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Ahlam Chennani, Nadia Anter, Abdelouahed Médaghri Alaoui, Abdellah Hannioui; Morocco
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
Catalytic Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass into High-Value Chemicals
Juraj Fabry, Lenka Simkova, Ivan Vano, Mária Hudakova; Slovakia
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 for Efficient Production of Carbon-Neutral Fuels
Ana Vasile, Alexandru Gheorghe, Andrei Constantin, Elena Petrescu, George Nica; Romania
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Design and Optimization of Ionic Liquids for Solvent Extraction of Metals from Aqueous Solutions
Chloe Roberts, Daniel Turner; United Kingdom
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment: A Review of Recent Developments
Justyna Kaczmarek, Patryk Majewski, Kinga Wroblewska, Mirosław Gorski; Poland
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Katia Ayouz-Chebout, Fatima Boudeffar, Maha Ayat, Malika Berouaken, Chafiaa Yaddaden, Saloua Merazga, Nouredine Gabouze; Algeria
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Said Sair, Hanane Ait Ousaleh, Ilyas Belghazi, Othmane Amadine; Morocco
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
Highly Optical Anisotropy, Electronic and Thermodynamic Properties of the Topological Flat Bands Kagome Nb3Cl8
A. Bouhmouche, A. Jabar, I. Rhrissi, R. Moubah; Morocco
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Pressure-Induced Semiconductor to Metal Transition and Its Impact on the Electronic, Optical, and Thermodynamic Properties of the New Kitaev Spin Liquid Candidate CoI₂
A. Bouhmouche, I. Rhrissi, R. Moubah; Morocco
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality in Smart Buildings: A Case Study of Building Automation Systems
Julian Seidel, Moritz Fuchs; Netherlands
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Acoustic Performance of Lightweight Construction Materials: Experimental and Numerical Analysis
Kang Tae-Hwan; Korea, South
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Optimizing Natural Ventilation in High-Rise Buildings: A Computational Fluid Dynamics Approach
Grace Nelson, Samuel Carter; United Kingdom
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Crack Size and Moisture Issues in Thermally Modified vs. Native Norway Spruce Window Frames: A Hygrothermal Simulation Study
Gregor Vidmar, Rožle Repič, Boštjan Lesar, Miha Humar; Slovenia
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Barbora Herdová, Rastislav Lagaňa; Slovakia
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Life Cycle Assessment of Timber-Based Prefabricated Housing Systems
Tom Frank; Denmark
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Hybrid Timber-Concrete Structures: A Comparative Study of Performance and Sustainability
Jose Bautista, Elena Mendoza, Carlos Villanueva, Rosa Garcia, Pedro Ramos; Philippines
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Reinforced Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) for Seismic-Resistant High-Rise Buildings: Experimental and Numerical Investigations
Ece Yıldız, Volkan Demirtaş, Aslıhan Güler, Hakan Çakmak; Türkiye
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Mass Timber Construction in Extreme Weather Events: Case Studies and Resilience Assessment
Victoria Stewart; Ireland
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Hanyue Shen, Jiaying Zhang, Xingwei Kong; China
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Microfluidic Devices for Precise Manipulation of Biological Cells Using Acoustic Forces
Kostas Nikolaidis, Georgios Michailidou, Elena Koutroubas; Greece
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Turbulent Flow Control for Enhanced Lift in UAVs with Novel Bio-Inspired Surface Textures
Jan Fuchs, Clara Winkler; Austria
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations of Vortex-Induced Vibrations in Offshore Wind Turbine Towers
Jo Min-Seok; Korea, South
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Multi-Physics Modeling of Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics in Underwater Propulsion Systems
Rungrawee Chaisawat, Kanokporn Pongsawat, Chaiyawat Srisawat, Nattaporn Suksawat; Thailand
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Particle Image Velocimetry Analysis of Flow Patterns in a Centrifugal Pump
Claudia Duarte, Sergio Fernandes, Ines Ribeiro, Nuno Costa; Portugal
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Ahmadreza Rezaei, Qiong Liu; China
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Procedural Generation of Diverse Game Environments Using Generative Adversarial Networks
Daniele Aiello; Italy
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
The Effects of In-Game Microtransactions on Player Spending Habits
Alexandra Iordache, Florin Petrescu, Roxana Popa; Romania
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Branden Heng, Harsheni Siddharthan, Allison Tseng, Paul Toprac, Sarah Abraham, Etienne Vouga; United States
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Haptic Feedback and Biometric Sensors for Personalized Gaming Experiences
Elias Haas, David Hruska; United Kingdom
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Game Engine Optimization for Next-Generation Consoles
David Bencze, Evelin Elek, Peter Vincze; Hungary
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Neural Network-Driven Procedural Generation of Immersive Game Environments
Nicola Orlando; Denmark
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
XuKe Cao; China
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Sustainable Concrete Formulation Incorporating Recycled Glass and Construction Waste
Lucas Robinson, Caleb Taylor; United States
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Green Building Certification Systems: LEED vs. BREEAM
Lisa Busch; Sweden
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Performance Evaluation of Geopolymer-Based Building Materials for Energy-Efficient Construction
Victoria Huat; Luxembourg
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Life Cycle Assessment of Prefabricated Green Buildings: Case Studies from Turkey
Leyla Kaya, Mehmet Ali Erdem, Nazlı Gürkan; Türkiye
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Integration of Renewable Energy Systems into Design-Builder Projects: Technical and Economic Feasibility
Kumar Krishnan, Devi Ramasamy, Rajagopal Nair; Singapore
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Maryam Siyami; Canada
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Tomas Berhanu Bekele; Ethiopia
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Impact Load Response of Inclined Aluminum
Fireselam Gebremichael Gebrekidan; Ethiopia
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Yeshanbel Mekuryaw Mulu; Ethiopia
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Yalemsira Bewuket Gubena; Ethiopia
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Berhane Tewelday Weldhiwot; Ethiopia
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Biodiversity Conservation: Protecting Endangered Species Through Habitat Restoration
Lovro Štrbac, Ana Livaković; Croatia
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Sustainable Metal Extraction from Irrigated Soils: A Novel Bioleaching Approach
Rıza Sarı, Selçuk İpek, Tuğba Şen, Umut Karaca; Türkiye
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Assessing the Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Irrigated Cabbage and Irish Potato: A Comparative Study
Ava Harris, Oliver Alden; United Kingdom
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Biochar-Enhanced Phytoremediation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Contaminated Soil
Joshua Lewis, Sarah Moore; Canada
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Phytostabilization of Irrigated Soils Contaminated with Arsenic: A Field Experiment
Erik Pohl, Lara Otto; Poland
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Ogbole Alexandra Simi, Wuyep Solomon Zitta, Monday Seri Nentok, Boilif Yilni Edward, Ocheri Maxwell Idoko; Nigeria
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Secrecy Performance Metrics of Aerial Irs Aide Noma Networks
Mounir Belattar, Faouzi Titel, Mohamed Lashab; Algeria
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Zaid H. Yaseen, Jamel A. Orfi, Zeyad A. Alsuhaibani; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Abdulkarim Nasir, Alhassan T. Yahaya, Hauwa T. Abdulkarim, Abdussalam El-Suleiman, Yakubu K. Abubakar; Nigeria
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Optimal Sizing and Control Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Microgrids
Sinan Korkut, Oliver Günther, Christina Lenz; Germany
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Performance Optimization of Wind Turbines Using Adaptive Blade Pitch Control
Somsakorn Suwannasri, Thanawat Chaiwong, Nattaporn Rungsimanont; Thailand
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Techno-Economic Assessment of Solar-Wind Hybrid Power Plants in Regions with Intermittent Resources
Liu Yi-Lin, Lee Ming-Hsin; Taiwan
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Integration of Perovskite Solar Cells into Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Systems
Chaiyaporn Promma, Thanakorn Chaiyasit, Somsakorn Suwannasri, Thanawat Chaiwong, Nattaporn Rungsimanont; Thailand
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Ahmed Hossam ElMolla, Mohamed Hatem Saleh, Hamza Mostafa, Lara Mamdouh, Yassin Wael; Egypt
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Basheer Idrees Balarabe, Aminu Hamisu Kura, Nabila Shehu; Nigeria
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Assessment of the Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Drinking Water
Olli Vuorinen; Denmark
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Nitrate in Drinking Water: A Systematic Review
Karolina Sikora, Robert Szymanski, Izabela Bednarek; Poland
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Microbial Community Dynamics in Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems Using Advanced Aerobic Granulation Technology
Abigail Jenkins; Australia
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Nutrient Recovery from Wastewater: A Comparative Study of Membrane Bioreactors and Struvite Crystallization
William Leroy, Yasmine Laurent; France
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Preethi Grace Theva Neethi Dhas; India
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
The Effectiveness of Constructed Wetlands for Removing Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Wastewater
Ciaran Kelly, Dara Flynn; Canada
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Evaluation of an Advanced, Low-Cost Water Filter for Arsenic Removal in Rural Communities
Antonio Moreno, Carmen Munoz, Francisco Alvarez, Teresa Romero, Jose Navarro; Philippines
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
My Hachem Aouragh, Hind Ragragui, Abdellah El-Hmaidi, Ali Essahlaoui, Abdelhadi El Ouali; Morocco
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Mohamed M. A. Rahoma; Libya
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Amira Abdelhafez, Rufus Brunt; Egypt
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
RyongJin Ri, SongChol Kim, SungIl Jon, KyongIl Ji; Korea, North
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Modelling the Geo-Signals’ Interactions in an Agro-Ecosystem Under Abiotic Stressed Conditions and Silica Fertilization
El-Shazly Mohamed Hegazy; Egypt
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Adepoju Abiola Lydia, Adeyanju James Abiodun, Abioye A. O.; Nigeria
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Nonlinear Dynamics of Flexible Launch Vehicles: Control and Stability
Nicoleta Lupu, Abdullah Al-Shahwani; Qatar
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Real-time Failure Detection and Mitigation in Rocket Launch Systems
Johanna Sommer; Austria
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Optimization of Solid Rocket Motor Performance Through Grain Design Innovations
Tomas Guzman, Victoria Ayala, Walter Alvarado; United Kingdom
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Mennatallah M. Hussein, Olivier de Weck; Egypt
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Rocket Nozzles
Sara Al-Ghurair, Aisha Al-Tamimi; United Arab Emirates
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Modeling and Simulation of Magnetohydrodynamic Propulsion for Spacecraft
Nurul Hidayah, Wong Wei Keat, Rajesh Kumar; Malaysia
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Y. B. Idris, M. Sirajo, L. G. Hassan, T. Izuagie, T. Muktar, I. Lawal, A. U. Abubakar; Nigeria
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Sayed Maeen Badshah, Kuen-Song Lin, Abrar Hussain, Jamshid Hussain; Taiwan
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
Jamshid Hussain, Kuen Song Lin; Taiwan
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
DECEMBER 16-17, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 16, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 17, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Pooya Lotfabadi; Türkiye
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Rethinking Architectural Accreditation: A Global Perspective on Standards and Outcomes
Jonas Nilsson; Sweden
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Reinforced Concrete Structures with Graphene-Enhanced Cement for Enhanced Sustainability
Sasaki Kazuo; Italy
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Integrated Life Cycle Assessment of Timber-Based Prefabricated Buildings
Lim Siew Ling, Nikos Zervas; Germany
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
A Comparative Study of Architectural Pedagogy in Emerging vs. Developed Nations
Omar Khalid, David Johnson, Faisal Al-Kadi; United Arab Emirates
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Natural Ventilation in Green Building Design
Sirpa Saarinen, Jussi Virtanen; Finland
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Mohammed Mamdouh Mohammed, Ali Zain Elabdeen Heikal, Hassan Mahdy, Sherif El-Badawy; Egypt
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
PROGRAM LAST UPDATED: November, 18 2024 15:59
PROGRAM GUIDELINES

1.GUIDE FOR ORAL AND e-POSTER PRESENTATIONS

We kindly ask ORAL presenters to prepare electronic presentations of 15 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) and e-POSTER presenters to prepare short electronic presentations of 5 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) (NO PRINT OUTS). A Linux-based operating system is used for both Oral and e-Poster presentations. All presenters should make a PDF file version of their presentation and upload it to the system.

2. ROLE OF THE SESSION CHAIR

The duties of the Session Chair include the following:

1. Arrive at the conference hall at least 10 minutes before the session begins. Identify the paper presenters and discussant(s) in advance, and introduce yourself. Remind each presenter of the time limits that apply, and describe the method you will use to alert them of time limits during the actual presentation.
2. At the start of the session, introduce yourself to the audience, announce the session/title, and offer a brief overview indicating how the papers are related.
3. Prior to each presentation, introduce the speaker, announce the paper’s title, the name(s) of the author(s), and provide brief comments regarding the affiliation and/or background of each presenter. Identify the individual who will be speaking if it is someone other than the first author.
4. During the presentations enforce time limits strictly so that no author (or audience member) monopolizes someone else’s time. Oral paper presentations each have 20 minutes (15 minutes for full presentation papers, 5 minutes for discussions), and 10 minutes for e-Poster (electronic poster) presentations (5 minutes for poster presentation, 5 minutes for discussions).
5. Once presentations are complete (oral paper presentations and e-Poster presentations), the remaining time can be used for informal discussion between the audience and session participants. It is your job to field questions from the audience.
6. Try to conduct the session as informally as possible (e.g., use first names when addressing participants and members of the audience) to encourage as much audience participation as possible.

3. BEST PAPER AWARDS / BEST PRESENTATION AWARDS

A 'Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award' will be conferred on the author(s) of an abstract or a full paper presented at the conference. Selection is made based on the best combined marks of the abstract / paper review and presentation quality appraisal conducted by the Session Chair at the conference venue, and assessed by the Program Committee. Award winners will be announced after the conference. The author(s) of a selected paper/presentation will receive a signed and stamped official Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award e-certificate.