Karachi, December 30-31, 2024 Conference Program

Karachi, December 30-31, 2024 Conference Program

Scholarly Integrity Remarks:

1)Authors must be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the session. Presenters must introduce themselves to the session chair(s) and upload their Oral and ePoster presentations to the computer.

2)Authors must be able to present on any day of the conference – the program cannot be tailored around specific requests from individual authors to present on particular days.

3)The international research conference program is designed for original research contributions and presentations in all research fields. Presentations scheduled in the Oral and ePoster sessions are drawn from a selection of the peer reviewed papers from a wide range of scientific and other disciplines of inquiry.
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Minimally Invasive Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for Morbid Obesity: A Meta-Analysis of Bariatric Surgery Outcomes
Nico Bader; Luxembourg
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Hybrid Surgery for Colorectal Cancer: Combining Laparoscopy and Open Techniques
Aria Stewart, Jack Orlo; United Kingdom
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Comparison of Open and Laparoscopic Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Rajeev Reddy, Sumanta Das, Tanmay Mishra, Udayan Sen; India
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Minimally Invasive Pancreaticoduodenectomy: Technical Refinements and Long-Term Outcomes
Tsang Ka-Man, Kwong Siu-Lun; Hong Kong
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Lingxia Li, Frédéric Schnell, Thibault Lachard, Anne-Charlotte Dupont, Shuzhe Ding, Solène Le Douairon Lahaye; France
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Biodegradable Polymer Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Regeneration with Integrated Drug Delivery Systems
Laima Dambraitis, Petras Butkus; Lithuania
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Computational Analysis of Stress Distribution in Hip Implants under Dynamic Loading Conditions
Isabella Brown; Canada
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Development of a Microfluidic Device for Cell Culture and Analysis with Integrated Sensors
Istvan Papp, Mária Balogh, Janos Sipos; Hungary
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Graphene-Based Biosensors for Real-Time Monitoring of Glucose Levels in Diabetic Patients
Airi Tamm, Karl Mets; Estonia
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Cochlear Implant Design and Optimization for Improved Hearing Outcomes
Oriol Xaus, Jaume Bonet; Taiwan
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Khatir Omar, Fekih Sidi Mohamed, Sahli Abderahmene, Benkhettou Abdelkader, Boudjemaa Ismail; Algeria
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Bechir Hbibi, Lamine Mili; Tunisia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
The Role of Dopamine in Reward Processing: A Neurochemical Analysis
Jordi Fabra; Spain
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Neurofeedback Training for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Alexandra Bausch; Luxembourg
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Genetic Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease: A Genome-Wide Association Study
Lucia Mendoza, Pedro Martinez, Patricia Torres; Mexico
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Neural Plasticity and Recovery Following Stroke: A Review of Recent Advances
Yang Jie, Huang Lei, Zhao Ying; China
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Djallel Bouamama, Yasser R. Haddadi; Algeria
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Physical Activity and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis
Demetria Mavromatis, Anastasios Papanikolaou, Panagiotis Vasileiou; Greece
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
The Association Between Dietary Habits and Chronic Disease Risk: A Meta-Analysis
Lucas Reed, Sophia Rice; United States
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Benchouala Amira, Bojic Clement, Poupin Pascal, Cossu Leguille-carole; Algeria
Research Area: Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Measuring the Effectiveness of Online Medical Education: A Meta-Analysis
Aslıhan Özyilmazer, Hüseyin Avnioğlu, Halil Kafadar; Türkiye
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Ali Ashraf, Ghazaleh Aghaee, Sedigheh Samimian, Mohaya Farzin; Iran
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Interprofessional Education in a Simulated Healthcare Environment: A Case Study
Cristina Volpe, Pietro Caruso, Lucia Barbera; Italy
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Mobile Clinic Innovations: Improving Healthcare Access in Underserved Rural Communities
Ilaria Parisi, Gabriele Adorno; Italy
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Tele-Orthopaedics for Rural Fracture Management: A Feasibility Study
Karolis Grigaitis; Lithuania
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Rural Healthcare Access and Patient Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Study
Rania Al-Kharj, Lamia Al-Zulfi; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Drone-Delivered Medications and Supplies: A Pilot Study in Rural Healthcare
Christina Dalli, Nicholas Delicata, Peter Ellul; Malta
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Rural Orthopaedics in the United States
James William Barber; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
André Furtado, Rafael Mineiro, Isabel Gonçalves, Cecília Santos, Telma Quintela; Portugal
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Rafael Mineiro, André Furtado, Isabel Gonçalves, Cecília Santos, Telma Quintela; Portugal
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Apameh Moslem Gheshlaghi; Iran
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Amardass Dhami, Clare Samuelson; United Kingdom
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Nephrectomy for Complex Renal Tumors: A Meta-Analysis
Hannah Malu; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
The Efficacy of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Reducing Albuminuria in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease
Dalia Grybauskaite, Edita Mildazyte, Faina Visockaite; Lithuania
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Comparative Efficacy of Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (LEP) and Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Peter Lindgren; Sweden
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Zi-Han Li, Zi-Jun Sun, Dong-Yuan Chang, Li Zhu, Min Chen, Ming-Hui Zhao; China
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Impact of Dietary Sodium Restriction on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Benas Rugys; Lithuania
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Seema Saini, Arsh Shikalgar, Neelam Tejani, Tushar J. Palekar; India
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of Cancerous Tissues: Unraveling Tumor Heterogeneity
V. Popović, T. Kovač, H. Novak, B. Jovanović; Slovenia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Raman Spectroscopy for the Detection of Heavy Metals in Breast Cancer Tissues
A. Bălan, B. Ionescu, C. Popescu, E. Stan; Romania
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
A Novel Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Method for Ultra-Trace Determination of Heavy Metals in Breast Cancer Tissues
Z. Novak, L. Petrovic, G. Kralj, I. Horvat; Croatia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Opeyemi Peter Idowu; Nigeria
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Immunotherapy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Emerging Trends and Challenges
V. Jankauskaitė, A. Brazauskaitė, R. Navickas, E. Kavaliauskaitė; Lithuania
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
MicroRNA Profiling of Cancerous Tissues: A Potential Diagnostic and Prognostic Tool
E. Yılmaz, V. Aksoy, S. Demir, T. Gürsoy; Malaysia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Stability and Integrity of Self-Assembled Bovine Parvovirus Virus-Like Particles (BPV-VLPs) of VP2 and Combination of VP1VP2 Assisted by Baculovirus-Insect Cell Expression: A Potential Logistical Platform for Vaccine Deployment
Ashenafi Kiros Wubshet, Guo‑xiu Li, Qian Li, Jun‑Fei Dai, Yao‑Zhong Ding, Luoyi Zhou, Min Qu, Yang Wang, Zhongyuan Ma, Gebremeskel Mamu Werid, Birhanu Hadush Abera, Asmelash Tassew Kebede, Yuefeng Sun, Xiangping Yin, Yongsheng Liu, Zhang Jie; China
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Moustafa Gabr; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Oluwafunmibi Omotayo Fasanya, Augustine Kena Adjei; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Jaweriya Aftab, Madho Mal, Hamida Memon; Pakistan
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Big Data Analytics for Identifying Risk Factors and Predictors of Disease Burden
Nerea Diaz; Spain
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Global Health Surveillance: Leveraging IoT Devices for Real-Time Data Collection
Layla Edwards, Ryan Collins; Canada
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Drone Technology for Rapid Disaster Response and Humanitarian Aid
Bekir Çınar, Ayşe Erdem, İsmail Çelebi, Gülay Başaran; Türkiye
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia as the Biggest Challenge in Intensive Care Unit: Incidence, Risk Factors, Prevention and Mortality Rate in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Sami Ur Rehman, Unaiza Saeed, Arshad Taqi; Pakistan
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

The Role of Social Media in Shaping Public Opinion and Policy
Gabriel Turner; Austria
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
The Ethics of Gene Editing: A Philosophical Inquiry
Li Fang, Zhang Lan, Xu Xin; Taiwan
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
The Psychological Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior and Compliance
Sara Widmer; Germany
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Confucian Legal Philosophy Analysis A Study of The Analects·Learning and Pursuit, Chapter One
Chunxi Hu; China
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
The Effectiveness of Anti-Corruption Measures in Developing Countries
Nathan Morris, Penelope Rogers; United States
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
The Role of Language in Shaping Human Thought and Behavior
Cao Hao, Pan Jie; China
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
G. H. Vakhitova, E. P. Leontyev; Russia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Revaluation of Account Receivables Due to Currency Depreciation – A Mixed Method Approach
M. Nabeel Mustafa, Amiya Bhaumik, Saifullah; Pakistan
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Virtual Dissection Labs: A New Frontier in Anatomy Education
Sofia Azevedo, Sara Pinheiro; Portugal
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Head-to-Head: A Comparison of Traditional Cadaver Dissection and Digital Anatomy Labs
Giorgi Abashidze, Mariam Agladze, Nikoloz Beridze, Nino Chkheidze, David Gogadze; Georgia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
The Effectiveness of Digital Microscopy in Medical Education: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Mireia Eklund; Sweden
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
The Effectiveness of Interactive Anatomy Simulations in Medical Student Education
Paula Ranta, Santeri Salo; Finland
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Aliyu Uthman Abdulkadir; Nigeria
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Henry Okechukwu Onyeiwu; Malaysia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Exploring the Influence of Political Discourse on Media Representation: A Case Study of European Countries
Pescaru Viorel, Fieraru Zoia, Olteanu Adrian; Romania
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Soft Power Diplomacy in the Age of TikTok: A Comparative Analysis of China and the United States
Dheeraj Gurjar, Esha Bhil, Faizal Minhas; India
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Influence of Geopolitical Factors on International Broadcasting: A Content Analysis of State-Owned Media
Nomsa Skosana, Bongani Shabalala, Sipho Vundla; South Africa
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Behavior: A Study of E-commerce Platforms
Petr Svoboda, Lucie Neumannova, Martin Havel; Czechia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Cash Management in Response to Inflationary Pressures: An Innovative Approach towards Enhanced Corporate Resilience in Morocco
Badrane Nohayla, Bamousse Zineb; Morocco
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Ghizlane Barzi, Zineb Bamousse; Morocco
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Digital Preservation of Theatrical Performances: A Case Study
Lily Gundabooka, Mason Malu; New Zealand
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Influence of Digital Audio Workstations on Modern Music Theory
Sofia Russo; Italy
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Music Festivals as Catalysts for Community Engagement
Federica Caputo, Samuel Greco; Italy
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Goldoni’s Reform and Gazzaniga’s Don Giovanni: Mezzi Caratteri and Donna Elvira
Liuqing Gao; Germany
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Neuroaesthetics and the Emotional Impact of Minimalist Music: A Case Study of Philip Glass
Aleksandra Kwiatkowska, Przemysław Krol; Poland
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Parham Bakhtiari; Iran
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

K. Kalieva, G. Ibraimova; Kyrgyzstan
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Gendered Language in Women's Autobiography: A Corpus-Based Study
Edit Dobos, Ferenc Fodor, Robert Jakab; Hungary
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Machine Translation and Post-Editing: A Quality Assessment Framework
Katalin Pinter, Zsolt Cser; Hungary
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Feminist Postcolonial Theory and the Translation of Arab Women's Fiction
Grace Anderson; Canada
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Copyright Protection for AI-Generated Music: A Case Study
Patricia Mlakar; Ireland
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
NFTs and Copyright Ownership: A Legal Analysis
Dimitris Koutsoukis, Sofia Papadopoulou, Panagiotis Tsiamis; Greece
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Generative AI and Fair Use: Balancing Creativity and Copyright Protection
Faruk Bayram, Khalid Al-Qubaisi, Saeed Al-Maktoum; United Arab Emirates
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Neuroplasticity and the Impact of Brain-Computer Interfaces on Cognitive Function
M. Schneider, E. Wagner, L. Hoffmann, A. Weber; Germany
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Mozadded Hossen; United States
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Personalized Learning and the Use of Educational Robots in the Classroom
L. Novak, M. Jovanovic, V. Horvat, M. Kovačić; Croatia
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
The Effectiveness of Online Counseling for Depression
A. Popescu, L. Novak, E. Kovačević, M. Vuković; Romania
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
The Impact of Religious Rituals on Brain Activity
L. Schmidt, E. Novak, A. Richter, M. Kovačević; Germany
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Alexander Dolin; United States
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Ethical Considerations in Gene Editing and Human Enhancement
I. Petrović, J. Novaković, V. Kovačević, S. Marković; Serbia
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
The Role of Gut Microbiome in Bipolar Disorder
L. Petrovic, E. Vuković, A. Kovačević, Z. Jovanović; Serbia
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Devante K. Barrett; United States
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Natacha Julceus Fabien, Maryse Emmanuel Garcy; United States
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Kate Benedicta Amenador, Dianjian Wang, Bright Nkrumah; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Xiao Yu Yang; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

The Modern Woman and Male Fragility: A Catalyst for Involuntary Celibates
Jamarne McGill; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Gendered Online Spaces: A Qualitative Analysis of the Manosphere and Involuntary Celibates
E. Kovač, J. Petrović, N. Novak, T. Cvetković; Slovenia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Role of Social Media Algorithms in Amplifying Toxic Masculinity
L. Baranovska, E. Vaitkevicius, A. Iliescu, M. Neacsu; Romania
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Impact of Online Dating Apps on the Manosphere and Involuntary Celibates
S. Petrova, V. Novák, A. Jovanović, M. Tomić; Malaysia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Toxic Masculinity and Digital Discourse: A Theoretical Exploration of the Manosphere
D. Papadopoulos, E. Antoniou, N. Vlachos, S. Kourkoulou; Greece
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Sameh El Mahdy; Egypt
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Mohamed Bekhit Gad Khalil; Egypt
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Shameel Pervez, Saad Aziz Durrani, Ibatsam Khokhar; Pakistan
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
Fungal Interactions in Plant-Microbe Symbiosis
Luka Novak, Ana Zupan, Marko Kos; Slovenia
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
Engineered Fungi for Sustainable Production of Chemicals and Fuels
Natasa Prelog, Majda Hribar; Poland
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
Fungal Pathogenesis: Mechanisms and Emerging Strategies for Control
Elena Reyes, Francisco Rodriguez, Isabel Santos; Philippines
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
Emerging Applications of Fungal Genomics in Modern Biotechnology
Luca Frei; Switzerland
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
Vijaya Pradhan, S. M. Deshpande, D. G. Regulwar; India
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Experimental Investigation of Eddy Current Losses in Advanced Induction Motors
Andreas Kyprianou, Maria Ioannides, George Christofides, Elena Hadjistylianou; Cyprus
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Design of High-Efficiency Magnetic Actuators for Precision Robotics
Tan Wei Ming; Singapore
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Graphene-Based Metamaterials for Next-Generation Wireless Communication
Liam Jones; Ireland
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Multiphysics Modeling of Electromagnetic Interference in Electric Vehicles
Lisa Richter, Julia Lewandowski; Germany
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Kwang Sok Jong; Korea, North
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Mourad Makhlouf Sabrina Bouriche, Zoubir Benmaamar, Didier Villemin; Algeria
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Nanostructured Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Magnesium Alloys
Erik Boon; Belgium
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Engineered Bacteriophages for Targeted Disinfection of Foodborne Pathogens
Emily Davies, Georgia Novotny; Australia
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Corrosion Inhibition of Steel Structures Using Green Inhibitors Derived from Natural Sources
Roger Rull; United Kingdom
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy for Real-time Monitoring of Corrosion in Oil and Gas Pipelines
Jacob Crane, Emma Dodd; United States
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Influence of Incubation Temperature on Biofilm Formation and Corrosion Mechanisms of Carbon Steel by TRB in Crude Oil Environments
Hadjer Didouh, Mohammed Hadj Melliani, Izzeddine Sameut Bouhaik; Algeria
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
H. Krarchaa, A. Ferroudj; Algeria
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Optimization of Numerical Estimation of the Skewness of a Stack Through Homogenization Approaches
Imad El Fatmi, Azzouz Achewek; Algeria
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Mourad Makhlouf, Bouabdellah Benaicha, Zoubir Benmaamar, Didier Villemin; Algeria
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Regenerative Agriculture: A Catalyst for Carbon Sequestration and Food Security
Einar Haugen; Norway
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Hydroponics and Aquaponics: Innovative Approaches to Sustainable Food Production
Basil Vasileiou, Eleni Tsiropoulos; Greece
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Circular Economy in Food Systems: Reducing Waste and Promoting Sustainability
Ali Al-Dakhil; United Arab Emirates
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Vertical Farming and Controlled Environment Agriculture: A Solution to Urban Food Insecurity
Kowalski Jakub, Nowak Katarzyna, Lewandowski Marcin; Poland
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Race to Zero 2030- A Combined Case Study Analysis of Universty of Victoria and University of Lethbridge 2023
Stephanie Sadownik; Canada
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Rachida Gherbi-Salmi, Abdelkarim Si Bachir, Salah Eddine Doumandji; Algeria
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Ibrahim Aliyu Isah, Mohd Mansor Ismail, Salim Hassan, Norsida Man, Oluwatoyin Olagunju; Nigeria
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Nadia Allouache, Mohamed Belmedani; Algeria
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Ahmed Azizeldein Abubaker Abdelhafez; Egypt
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Multi-layer Graphene Oxide Coatings for Enhanced Biofilm Resistance on Carbon Steel
Xanthe Galambos, Jasper Jindalee; United Kingdom
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Genomic Analysis of SRB Associated with Carbon Steel Corrosion
Elise Charpentier; France
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Influence of Temperature and pH on SRB Activity and Corrosion Rates
Markus Brunner; Germany
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Hadjer Didouh, Mohammed Hadj Melliani, Izzeddine Sameut Bouhaik; Algeria
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Comparative Study of Biofilm Formation on Carbon Steel in the Presence of Different Moringa Oleifera Leaf Extracts
Pedro Pereira, Ana Santos, Carlos Souza, Laura Oliveira; Brazil
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Low Carbon Climate Resilient Retrofit Pilot
Hamish Pope; Canada
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Investigating the Effectiveness of Self-Healing Coatings for Mitigating Building Envelope Degradation and Extending Service Life
Lam Chi-Wai; Hong Kong
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Innovative Façade Solutions for Net-Zero Energy Buildings: A Comparative Analysis of Curtain Walls, Rainscreen Systems, and Modular Prefabricated Panels
Anya Petrova, Ben Thompson; Australia
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Performance Assessment of Integrated Building Envelope Systems with Phase Change Materials and Vacuum Insulation Panels
Gwon Jae-Min; Korea, South
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Optimizing Energy Efficiency and Indoor Comfort in High-Rise Buildings through Advanced Envelope Design
Rafael Azevedo, Beatriz Borges, Diogo Correia; Portugal
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Taiwo, Richard Oluseyi, Morakinyo, Kolawole O., Oyeniran, Demilade O.; Nigeria
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Esraa Abdel-Salam, Tarek Farghaly, Hassan Abdel-Salam, Asmaa Hasan; Egypt
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Sumaya Adina; India
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Mehrzad Soltani, Pegah Rezaei; Iran
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Omar Bouledroua, Djamel Zelmati, Zahreddine Hafsi, Milos B. Djukic; Algeria
Research Area: Structural and Construction Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Bioinspired Lubricants for Enhanced Tribological Performance in Biomedical Implants
Nouf Al-Falah, Hamad Al-Ghanem; Kuwait
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Self-Healing Polymer-Based Interfaces for Enhanced Durability in Electronic Devices
Sara Pinheiro, Luis Monteiro, Ines Amorim; Portugal
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Atomic Layer Deposition of Multifunctional Oxide Coatings for Corrosion Resistance and Wear Protection
Tshepo Ramalepe, Thabang Moloi, Zandile Maseko, Nthabiseng Mokoena; South Africa
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Biomimetic Nanoparticle-Functionalized Interfaces for Antibacterial and Antifouling Surfaces
Nicolas Fournier, Hugo Aubert; France
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Anti Wear Properties of ZnO and Si CNanoparticles with 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium 3-phenyl-dodecyl Benzene Sulphonate
Abdel Azim Omar; Egypt
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Kizito Ugochukwu Nwajeri; Nigeria
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Trudon Kabangu Mpinga, Ruth Mutala, Shaloom Mbambu, Yvette Kalubi Kashama, Kabeya Mukeba Yakasham; Congo (Kinshasa)
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Saeed Moarrefi, Shou-Han Zhou, Liyuan Fan; Australia
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Edgar Willy Rimarachin Valderrama, Eduardo Rojas Parra; Chile
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Telemed: A Comprehensive Mobile Application for Mental Health Monitoring and Preventative Care
HABIMANA AIME; Rwanda
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Ramzi Rihane, Yassine Benayed; Tunisia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Advanced Hybrid Rocket Propulsion Systems for Sustainable Space Exploration
Isabella Moore, Kai Bindi; Australia
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Recycling and Reuse of Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Circular Economy Approach
Liv Bakke; Singapore
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Gizem Batman, Mehmet Bora Küçükalpelli, Cenk Di̇nç; Türkiye
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Improving Cycle Life and Safety through Novel Cathode Materials
Yamamoto Mai, Takahashi Haruka; Japan
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Commercial Aviation: A Feasibility Study
Lin Yi-Hsuan, Wu Chia-wei; Taiwan
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage and Thermal Management: A Review
Laura Rubio; Spain
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Ahlem Dhahri, Audrey Becuwe; France
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Tae Ho Kim; Korea, South
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Green Building Certification and Property Values: A Meta-Analysis
Line Nilsen, Oskar Myhre; Norway
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Circular Economy and Sustainable Supply Chain Management: A Review of Emerging Practices and Challenges
Mihaela Enache, Ovidiu Murariu, Ioana Buzdugan; Romania
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Predictive Analytics for Demand Forecasting and Inventory Optimization in the E-commerce Supply Chain
Leyla Yüksel, Berk Taş, Oğuzhan Kaan Öztürk; Türkiye
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
The Neurophysiological Correlates of REM Sleep and Emotional Processing in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Jan van Dijk; Netherlands
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Dweepabiswa Bagchi, D. V. Senthilkumar; India
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
HyeSuk Ri, HyonChol Kim, NamChol Yu; Korea, North
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

F. Amor, A. Bouregba, N. El Fami, A. Diouri; Czechia
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Boron Adducts as Potential Therapeutics for Neurodegenerative Diseases
Mia Vermeulen; Belgium
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
Acute Toxicity of Boron-Containing Nanomaterials
Alex Taylor, Bella Anderson; United Kingdom
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
Boron-Based Catalysts for Selective Carbohydrate Functionalization
Dylan Moore, Ella Jackson; United States
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
Boron-Mediated Cross-Coupling Reactions of Carbohydrate Derivatives
Daniel Jackson; Canada
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
Héctor González Espinosa, Ricardo Ivan Cordova Chávez, Alejandra Contreras Ramos, Itzia Irene Padilla Martínez, José Guadalupe Trujillo Ferrara, Marvin Antonio Soriano Ursúa; Mexico
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
Boron-Catalyzed Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds from Carbohydrates
Elena Constantinou, Nikos Hadjikyriakos; Cyprus
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Considering the Issue of Sustainable Food Production in the Context of Agriculture's Role in Ensuring Food Security in Developing Countries
DR.VEENA SONI; India
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Zografou Konstantina, Anagnostellis Konstantinos, Brokaki Marina, Kaltsouni Eleftheria, Dimaki Maria, Kati Vassiliki; Greece
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Awadhesh Kishore; India
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Unsain Dianne, Roussel Audrey, Goude Gwenaëlle, Magniez Pierre, Storå Jan; Sweden
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Can Music Change the World? Expanding Environmental Awareness Through Multisensory Experience Design Using Music and Food
Adam Martin, Jacob Thompson-Bell; United Kingdom
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Awadhesh Kishore; India
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
The Effects of Fasting Caecotrophy on Brain Development in Rats: A Neuroimaging Study
David Fiala; Denmark
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Caecotrophy and Fasting Caecotrophy in Rodents: A Comparative Genomic Analysis of Microbial Communities
Panagiotis Tsiropoulos, Katerina Christou, Nikolaos Markopoulos, Vasilis Athanasopoulos; Greece
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
The Impact of Fasting Caecotrophy on Cognitive Function in Rabbits: A Behavioral Experiment
Chalermphol Phromrat, Panita Intaraprasert, Pongsakorn Suksomboon, Piyamas Boonlert; Thailand
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Emergent Pragmatics in Chimpanzee Vocalizations: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Contextual Usage
Martin Fiala, Michal Navratil, Lukas Simek; Czechia
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Siddharth Satishchandran, Brian Khumalo; United States
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Niv Papo; Israel
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Pharmacognostic, Antibacterial and Anti-Oxidant Activity of Aerva lanata (L.) A.L. Juss Ex Schultes (Amaranthaceae)
Jayatha B. C.; India
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Awadhesh Kishore, Tushar Sharma; India
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Yan Zhang, Felix Kin Peng Hui, Colin Duffield, Caroline X. Gao; Australia
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Smart Home Systems and Elderly Occupant Behavior: A Study of Fall Prevention and Emergency Response
Ingrid Lehtinen, Els Baetens; Finland
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Predicting Occupant Movement Patterns in Public Spaces Using Sensor Data and Machine Learning
Maria Persson; Sweden
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Investigating the Relationship Between Building Acoustics and Student Performance in Educational Facilities
Ricardo Carvalho, Bruno Almeida; Portugal
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Adinew Gebremeskel Tizazu; Ethiopia
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Seung Oh, Satoshi Okada; Japan
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Yu-Che Cheng, Min-Lih Chang, Ke-Hao Cheng, Chuan-Cheng Wang; Taiwan
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Data-Driven Urban Modelling: The Case of Explainable Detection of Urban Heat Island
Nasim Eslamirad, Mahdi Rasoulinezhad, Francesco De Luca, Sadok Ben Yahia, Kimmo Sakari Lylykangas, Francesco Pilla; Ireland
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Pelin Su Firat, Sohyung Cho; United States
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Soft Robotic Exoskeletons for Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients
M. Jensen, E. Thorsen, I. Bergström, O. Dahl; Sweden
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Biomimetic Tissue Engineering for Regenerating Damaged Cartilage
H. Meier, M. Fischer, A. Schneider, W. Wagner; Germany
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Wearable Sensor System for Real-Time Monitoring of Cardiac Arrhythmias
A. Romanov, V. Sokolov, L. Ivanova, N. Petrov; Russia
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
An Advanced Biodegradable Implant for Controlled Drug Delivery in Bone Regeneration
F. Schmidt, L. Wagner, A. Fischer, K. Maier; Germany
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Wenqi Liu, Reginald Bailey; United States
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Mohamed Mesbah, Bruce Janson; United States
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Development of Graphene-Reinforced Polymer Composites for Lightweight Applications
E. Kowalczyk, E. Järvinen, S. Ivanova, L. Novak; Malaysia
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Synthesis and Properties of Biodegradable Polymers from Renewable Resources
E. Sigurdsson, F. Jorgensen, L. Eriksson, I. Bergman; Sweden
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Additive Manufacturing of Biocompatible Materials for Tissue Engineering
E. Nowak, P. Wozniak, K. Kowalczyk, T. Szymański; Poland
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Mahesh Gupta; United States
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Computational Analysis of Blood Flow Dynamics in Aortic Aneurysms
D. Ivanov, E. Kuznetsova, V. Popov, O. Petrova; Russia
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Advanced Mesh Generation for Computed Tomography Scan Data: Efficient Algorithms for Detecting Fractures, Vugs, and Complex 3D Geometries in Rock Samples
Victor Manuel Villegas, Jose Ballardo Villegas; Brazil
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Duncan Oteki, Andebut Yeneneh, Daba Gedafa, Nabil Suleiman; United States
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Performance Evaluation of Graphene-Enhanced Asphalt Concrete Under Extreme Temperature Conditions
A. Navarro, J. Hernandez, E. Suarez, P. Fernandez; Spain
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Impact of Recycled Tire Rubber on the Fatigue Life of Asphalt Pavement
O. Novak, M. Kolar, K. Petrovic, L. Horvat; Slovenia
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Development of a Self-Healing Concrete Pavement Using Bio-Based Materials
M. Novak, B. Kováčová, L. Varga, E. Horváthová; Slovakia
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Optimization of Pavement Design for Autonomous Vehicle Traffic
L. Novak, L. Kovačević, B. Horvat, A. Petrović; Croatia
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Nnadi Ezekiel Oluwaseun Ejiofor; Nigeria
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Bengan Simbarashe Manwere; South Africa
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Carbon Pricing Mechanisms and Renewable Energy Investment: A Comparative Analysis of European and Asian Markets
E. Petrov, L. Ivanova, V. Vasilev, N. Kirova; Bulgaria
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
The Effectiveness of Environmental Impact Assessments in Preventing Biodiversity Loss
D. Ivanov, E. Petrova, M. Kovačević, S. Stojanović; Bulgaria
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
The Economic Implications of Carbon Pricing on International Trade: A Comparative Analysis of the EU ETS and the Chinese ETS
L. Popescu, M. Nowak, E. Dumitrescu, A. Gheorghiu; Romania
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
The Role of Carbon Markets in Accelerating the Transition to Net-Zero Emissions
L. Popescu, D. Vasilescu, T. Ionescu, A. Dumitrescu; Romania
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Mengistu Gelasso Mojo; China
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Njoku, Joy; Nigeria
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Advanced Debris Removal Techniques: A Comparative Analysis of Laser Ablation, Net Capture, and Robotic Arm Systems
Valentin Oliva, Delfina Roldan, Thiago Montenegro, Alma Barreto; Argentina
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Satellite Constellation Design for Optimal Orbital Maneuvers to Avoid Collision Risks
Watanabe Eiko, Morita Hiroyuki; Japan
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Biomimetic Aerospace Design: Learning from Nature to Improve Aircraft Efficiency
Leo Murphy; United States
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Hybrid-Electric Aircraft: A Feasibility Study for Short-Haul Transportation
Lucas Espinoza, Abril Bustamante, Benjamín Arce; Mexico
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Irfan Nazir Wani, Pushpendra Kumar Shukla, Manoj Kumar; India
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Adaptive Wing Design for Enhanced Aerodynamic Efficiency in Hypersonic Flight
Nora Schmid, Jonas Jorgensen; Germany
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
DECEMBER 30-31, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on December 30, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on December 31, 2024.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Cybersecurity Threats and Countermeasures in Industrial Control Systems
Dylan Campbell, Hannah Parker, Caleb Evans; Canada
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Advanced Energy Storage Systems: Lithium-Ion Battery Performance and Degradation Analysis
Lara Suter, Marie Papp; Hungary
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Electromagnetic Interference Mitigation in High-Frequency Electronic Circuits
Alex Fuchs, Emma Keller; Germany
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Maibigue Nanglet, Arafat Ousman Béchir, Mahamat Hassan Béchir; Chad
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Millimeter-Wave Antenna Design for High-Speed Wireless Communication
Nikolaos Mavrakis, Ioannis Theodorou, Konstantina Giannakou, Dimitris Papas; Greece
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Hamza Arif, Haroon Javaid; Pakistan
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
PROGRAM LAST UPDATED: December, 16 2024 15:04
PROGRAM GUIDELINES

1.GUIDE FOR ORAL AND e-POSTER PRESENTATIONS

We kindly ask ORAL presenters to prepare electronic presentations of 15 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) and e-POSTER presenters to prepare short electronic presentations of 5 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) (NO PRINT OUTS). A Linux-based operating system is used for both Oral and e-Poster presentations. All presenters should make a PDF file version of their presentation and upload it to the system.

2. ROLE OF THE SESSION CHAIR

The duties of the Session Chair include the following:

1. Arrive at the conference hall at least 10 minutes before the session begins. Identify the paper presenters and discussant(s) in advance, and introduce yourself. Remind each presenter of the time limits that apply, and describe the method you will use to alert them of time limits during the actual presentation.
2. At the start of the session, introduce yourself to the audience, announce the session/title, and offer a brief overview indicating how the papers are related.
3. Prior to each presentation, introduce the speaker, announce the paper’s title, the name(s) of the author(s), and provide brief comments regarding the affiliation and/or background of each presenter. Identify the individual who will be speaking if it is someone other than the first author.
4. During the presentations enforce time limits strictly so that no author (or audience member) monopolizes someone else’s time. Oral paper presentations each have 20 minutes (15 minutes for full presentation papers, 5 minutes for discussions), and 10 minutes for e-Poster (electronic poster) presentations (5 minutes for poster presentation, 5 minutes for discussions).
5. Once presentations are complete (oral paper presentations and e-Poster presentations), the remaining time can be used for informal discussion between the audience and session participants. It is your job to field questions from the audience.
6. Try to conduct the session as informally as possible (e.g., use first names when addressing participants and members of the audience) to encourage as much audience participation as possible.

3. BEST PAPER AWARDS / BEST PRESENTATION AWARDS

A 'Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award' will be conferred on the author(s) of an abstract or a full paper presented at the conference. Selection is made based on the best combined marks of the abstract / paper review and presentation quality appraisal conducted by the Session Chair at the conference venue, and assessed by the Program Committee. Award winners will be announced after the conference. The author(s) of a selected paper/presentation will receive a signed and stamped official Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award e-certificate.