Istanbul, February 15-16, 2022 Conference Program

Istanbul, February 15-16, 2022 Conference Program

Scholarly Integrity Remarks:

1)Authors must be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the session. Presenters must introduce themselves to the session chair(s) and upload their Oral and ePoster presentations to the computer.

2)Authors must be able to present on any day of the conference – the program cannot be tailored around specific requests from individual authors to present on particular days.

3)The international research conference program is designed for original research contributions and presentations in all research fields. Presentations scheduled in the Oral and ePoster sessions are drawn from a selection of the peer reviewed papers from a wide range of scientific and other disciplines of inquiry.
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: M. Metin Donma

C. Miranda, S. Cunha, R. Soares, M. Maia, G. Igrejas, F. Silva, P. Poeta; Portugal
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
C. Miranda, R. Soares, S. Cunha, L. Ferreira, G. Igrejas, P. Poeta; Portugal
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Continuous Education on the Base of Perinatal Center: Know-How
Arina Chak, Margarita Shatilova, Andrei Pastarnak; Russia
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Organization of Pelvic Floor Muscle Rehabilitation after Delivery: Step by Step Instructions
Margarita Shatilova, Arina Chak; Russia
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Mustafa M. Donma, Orkide Donma; Türkiye
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Mustafa M. Donma, Orkide Donma; Türkiye
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Mustafa M. Donma, Orkide Donma; Türkiye
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Mustafa M. Donma, Orkide Donma; Türkiye
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Menstrual Hygiene Practices among the Women Age 15-24 in India
Priyanka Kumari; India
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Sadaf Ambreen, Ayesha Bibi, Sara Rafiq; Pakistan
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Howaida Ibrahim Abdalla Abd-Alla

Liya Abraham; Eritrea
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Gerard Bray, Arya Bahadori, Sachinka Ranasinghe; Australia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Gerard Bray, Derek Mao, Arya Bahadori, Sachinka Ranasinghe; Australia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Supine vs Prone PCNL, Which Is Superior?: A Retrospective Study Comparing Peri-Operative Outcomes
Gerard Bray, Derek Mao, Arya Bahadori, Christopher Tracey; Australia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Amandeep Kaur, Manmeet Gill; India
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Howaida I. Abd-Alla, Omnia Kutkat, Yassmin Moatasim, Magda T. Ibrahim, Marwa A. Mostafa, Mohamed GabAllah, Mounir M. El-Safty; Egypt
Research Area: Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Esther Santos

Psychological Distress in Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
Maryam Azizi, Mohammad Barati; Iran
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Interdisciplinary Model Involving Primary Care Doctors or Single Expert Observer, Comparative Study
Esther Santos, Pere Romero, Marc Baget; Spain
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Combined Diabetic Retinopathy Screening and Glaucoma
Esther Santos, Pere Romero, Marc Baget; Spain
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Steffany Anne Poblador, Ruben Jr. Tagare; Philippines
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Safeer Ahmad, Pratheek Sudhakran, M. Arif Kamal, Tarique Anwar; India
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Tuba Kizilirmak; United Kingdom
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Görkem Cemali̇, Avram Aruh, Gamze Torun Köse, Erde Can ŞAfak; Türkiye
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Schwann Cells are Required for Efficient Corneal Wound Healing
Kaveh Mirmoeini, Kiana Tajdaran, Konstantin Feinberg, Tessa Gordon, Asim Ali, Gregory Borschel; Canada
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Luciana Salomon; Czechia
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Saarah Juman

The Treatment Of Spinal Osteomyelitis With A Double-Barreled Fibula Microvascualr Free Flap
Haidar Alyaseen, Waiel Daghistani, Carlos Cordoba; Canada
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Saarah Juman, Ilona Johnson, Stephen Richmond, Brett Duane, Sheelagh Rogers; United Kingdom
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Retinal Imaging in Sickle Cell Retinopathy: A Literature Review
Bader Al Hashem; Kuwait
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Study of Activities of Enzymes and Free Radical Processes in Model Animals in the Development of Diabetes Mellitus
Laura M. Hovsepyan, Gayane S. Ghazaryan, Lina G. Poghosyan, Hasmik V. Zanginyan; Armenia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia recurrence among HIV positive and negative Ethiopian women after Cryotherapy: A retrospective cohort study
AGAJIE LIKIE BOGALEI*1,TILAHUN TEKLEHAYMANOT2,JEMAL HAIDAR ALI3,GETNET MITIKE KASSIE4,GIRMAY MEDHIN5,LAURA ROZEK6; Ethiopia
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
An Explorative Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge on Palliative Care and Issues in Accessing Palliative Care Services of Family Members of People with Terminal Illness In Bahrain
Sujatha Shanmugasundaram; Bahrain
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Rahman Mofidi, Sina Rahimi, Farnoosh Darban; Iran
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Mende Mensa Sorato, Majid Davari, Abbas Kebriaeezadeh, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Tamiru Shibru, Behzad Fatemi; Ethiopia
Research Area: Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Investigating Company Income and Gender Diversity on Audit Fees in Co-Operatives
Seyed Ali Salarzadeh; Iran
Research Area: Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

PROGRAM CHAIR
Prof. Dr. Waseem Bader Al Talalwah
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences
College of Medicine, Saudi Arabia


DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Chaiyaporn Yuksen

Covid-19 Infection and Its Clinical Anatomical Significance in Medical Education
Waseem Al Talalwah; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Gehan ElAkabawy; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Tahir Majeed, Michael Handschuh, René Meier; Switzerland
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Haoming Ma, Guo Yu, Peiru Zhou; China
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
An Instrumented Total Elbow Replacement, to Measure Joint Forces and Moments: Finite Element Study
Mariam Basiouny, Stephen Taylor, Simon Lambert, Chin Kuenfoo; United Kingdom
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
How Does Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Affect Size of Breast Tumour and Does This Affect the Type of Surgery?
Julia Pasztorova, Natalie Martin; United Kingdom
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
The Sustainable Value of Analgesics Within the NHS: Could Adoption of Oral Pre-Operative Analgesia Reduce the Need for IV Analgesics, Hence Reducing the Environmental and Economic Impact IV Drug Use Contributes to the NHS
Siena Hayes; United Kingdom
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Investigating Smoking Patterns of Women Impacted by Psychosocial Stressors Utilizing Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)
Shubhecchha Dhaurali, Aver Yakubu, Kobi Ajayi, Keri Carvalho, Anna Kheyfets, Blessing Lawrence, Ndidiamaka Amutah-Onukagha; United States
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Bui Phuong Linh, Yuki Sakakibara, Ryuto Tanaka, Elizabeth H. Pigney, Taishi Hashiguchi; Japan
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Chaiyaporn Yuksen; Thailand
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Why Women in Ethiopia Give Birth at Home? A Systematic Literature Review
Seifu Kebede Weldegiorgis, Mulugeta Feyisa; Ethiopia
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Use of Harmonic Focus Shears in Plastic Surgery, Literature Review and Future Recommendations
Inez Eiben, Jessica Lynch, Darab Bahadori, Paola Eiben, Jenny Geh; United Kingdom
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
The Effect of Two Different Solitary Attachments Used to Retain Implant Assisted Mandibular Distal Extension Removable Partial Overdenture on Abutment Alveolar Bone Height Changes
Ahmed Mohamed Amr Abdelmoez, Mohammed M. Fouad, Elsayed Abdallah Abdel-Khalek; Egypt
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Victoria Bila, Iryna Ventskivska, Oleksandra Zahorodnia; Ukraine
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Case Report of Isolated Cilioretinal Artery Occlusion in an 18 Year Olds Juvenile Open Angle Glaucoma Patient
Foued Dallali, Hala A. Allathy, Mohamed Mobasher, Mustafa Hammad; United Kingdom
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Virginia Martin Torrejon, Song Hang; China
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Eric Bang; United States
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Amira Ghonim

A Cognitive Linguistic Correlates of Theory of Mind Ability in Autistic Children
Azin Golmoradizadeh, Ehsan Kaviani; Iran
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Identity Representation in Monica Ali’s Brick Lane
Amira Ghonim ; Egypt
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Analysis Of Presuppositions Used In The Holy Gospel Of Jesus Christ According To St. Matthew
Emad Khalili; Iran
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Irshana Muhamadhu Razmy; Malaysia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Introducing New and Less Known Sources of Geomorphosites for Geotourism Development, with Examples from Misho-Dagh Mountain in Northwestern Iran
Davoud Mokhtari; Iran
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Constantinos Halkiopoulos

Ariyanti Mustapha; Malaysia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Evaluating the Impact of Iranian Ecotourism Websites on Increasing Ecotourism from the Perspective of Foreign Tourists (Case Study of Uspace and Jabama)
Negar Atyabi; Iran
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Koutsopoulou Ioanna, Gkintoni Evgenia, Halkiopoulos Constantinos, Antonopoulou Hera; Greece
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Halkiopoulos Constantinos, Koutsopoulou Ioanna, Gkintoni Evgenia, Antonopoulou Hera; Greece
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Halkiopoulos Constantinos, Gkintoni Evgenia, Koutsopoulou Ioanna, Antonopoulou Hera; Greece
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Towards a Theory of Mindful Organizational Transformation
Yanina Rashkova, Francesca Cabiddu; Italy
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Hani Malik; Bahrain
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Panas Gerasimos, Kotidou Varvara, Halkiopoulos Constantinos, Gkintoni Evgenia; Greece
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Paolo Guzzini

Irum Naz; Qatar
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Karwan K. Abdalrahman; Iraq
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Science Education for the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Jasmin Cowin; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Kyna Elliott; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Gabriele Iannotta; Italy
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Paolo Guzzini, Emad Samuel M. Ebeid; France
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Mirza Amin Ul Haq; Pakistan
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Treatment of Marxism and American Depression in Clifford Odets’ Waiting for Lefty
Irin Sultana; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Wassim Bekai

Wassim Bekai; Lebanon
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Marina Charalambous, Phivos Phylactou, Thekla Elriz, Loukia Psychogios, Jean-Marie Annoni; Switzerland
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Cases and Materials on Crime and Punishment Implication of Forensics
Ashfaq Kharal; Pakistan
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Silvia Alaimo; Italy
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Jiajia Peng, Danni Cheng, Jianqing Qiu, Yufang Rao, Minzi Mao, Ke Qiu, Junhong Li, Fei Chen, Feng Liu, Jun Liu, Xiaosong Mu, Wenxin Yu, Wei Zhang, Wei Xu, Yu Zhao, Jianjun Ren; China
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Jiajia Peng; China
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Mohd Hassan Abdullah, Mohd Azam Sulong, Mohd Nizam Nasrifan, Nor Azman Mohd Ramli, Suflan Faidzal Arshad; Malaysia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Father José Maurício and Social Darwinism: Whitening through Musicology
Pedro Razzante Vaccari; Brazil
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Abeba Nigussie Turi, Xiangming Samuel Li; Canada
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Elin Julianti

Solubility Prediction in Organic Solvents and Water with Causal Structure Property Relationship
Samuel Boobier, David R. J. Hose, A. John Blacker, Bao N. Nguyen; United Kingdom
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
Fathi Elashhab, Lobna Sheha, Randa Fawzi Elsupikhe, Abdelsallam E. A. Youssef, Rasha M. Sheltami, Tahani Alfazani; Libya
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
The Effect of Dead Clay Contents on Mechanical Properties of Foundry Mold Sands
Mehran Jalali Kandelous, Necip Unlu; Türkiye
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Study of Growth Rate of Tetraselmis striata Microalgae for Biofuel Production
Sameer Al-Asheh, Ahmed Aidan, Rawan Abu Alwan, Dana Kadadou, Youssef Elzanaty, Maitha Ahli, Ghadeer Hegab; United Arab Emirates
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Geometrothermodynamics and Harmonic Maps
María Nubia Quevedo, Hernando Quevedo; Colombia
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Abubakar Halidu, Paul E. Bilsborrow, Anh N. Phan; United Kingdom
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Eitidal Albassam; Kuwait
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
AGD-Autoencoder: Attention Gated Deep Convolutional Autoencoder for Brain Tumor Segmentation
Tim Cvetko; Slovenia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
D. Kekelidze, G. Tsotadze, G. Maisuradze, L. Akhalbedashvili, M. Chkhaidze; Georgia
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Elin Julianti, Marlia Singgih, Masayoshi Arai, Jianyu Lin, Masteria Yunovilsa Putra, Muhammad Azhari, Agnia S. Muharam; Indonesia
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Seroprevalence of West Nile Fever on Horses in Different Regions of Algeria 2017/2019
Younes Bouacida Nadia Soraya; Algeria
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Avrokomi Zavitsanou, Spiros Papadopoulos, Theofanis Alexandridis; Greece
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Shakila N. Senarath, Dinesh Asanka, Janaka Wijayanayake; Sri Lanka
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Subhayan Maity; India
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Characterization of Deburring by Abrasive Flow Machining for AL6061
Kwang Joon Kim, Young-Gwan Kim, Kwon-Hee Kim; Korea, South
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Adetona Abbassa, Aliyu Shakirat B.; Nigeria
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Anas Hallak

Optimizing and Characterizing the Curing Process of Dual-Hardening Adhesion Promoter for Self-Healing Mechanisms in Thermoplastic, Media-Tight Injection Molded Housings
Anas Hallak, Juergen Wilde; Germany
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Luiza Melo De Lima, Tito Trindade, Jose M. Oliveira; Portugal
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Brian J. Graham, Ronald T. Raines; United States
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Rusudan Chagelishvili, Nino Sulava, Tamar Beridze, Nana Rezesidze, Nikoloz Tatuashvili; Georgia
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Timothy Radtke

Alvarez M., Chapela M. J., Balboa E., Rubianes D., Sinde E., Fernandez de Ana C., Rodríguez-Blanco A.; Spain
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Negative Emissions in the Waste-to-Energy Sector: A Wasted Opportunity so far?
Hasan Muslemani; United Kingdom
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Rita Rani, Ramesh Kumar; India
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Adil Loya, Ali Haider, Arslan A. Ghaffor, Abubaker Siddique; Pakistan
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Christian Neunzig, Simon Fahle, Jürgen Schulz, Matthias Möller, Bernd Kuhlenkötter; Germany
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Giovanni Matheus Rech, Gilberto Zan, Filipe P. Aguiar; Brazil
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Effect of Retardance on the Fringe Pattern of a Sagnac Interferometer
N. K. Chaitanya P., C. Hari Krishna, D. Dinakar, M. Sree Ramana; India
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
P. Karlsson, M. Åsberg, R. Eriksson, P. Krakhmalev, N. Strömberg; Sweden
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Lorena Coelho, David Ramada, Catarina Nobre, Joaquim Gaião, Juliana Duarte; Portugal
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Predicting a Good Crimp: Using Machine Learning on the Embedded System in a Hydraulic Crimper
Timothy Radtke, Richard J. Povinelli; United States
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Temporal Alignment and Demonstration Selection as Pre-Processing Phase for Learning by Demonstration
Jérémie Donjat, Amélie Legeleux, Cédric Buche, Dominique Duhaut; France
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
María del Carmen Recio-Ruiz, Ramiro Ruiz-Rosas, Juana María Rosas, José Rodríguez-Mirasol, Tomás Cordero; Spain
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Neelma Munir, Zirwa Sarwar, Rubab Naseem, Maria Hasnain, Shagufta Naz; Pakistan
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Félix David Suárez Bonilla; Costa Rica
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Gaoyuan Wang, Tian Chen, Junnan Liu; China
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Prashant Humnabad

Graphs over Combinatorially Super-Canonical Random Variables
Francisco Gaudencio Mendonça Freires, Manesh Gupta, Theodore Williams, Armand Kronecker; Brazil
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Prashant S. Humnabad; India
Research Area: Materials and Textile Engineering
Fabrication and Characterization of Moringa oleifera Seed Filler as Novel Reinforcement in Epoxy Composites: Barrier and Interfacial Compatibilities
Kajal Mishra, Shishir Sinha; India
Research Area: Materials and Textile Engineering
Nabil Hameed Al-Farsi; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Abdelmalek Ouannou, Adil Brouri, Laila Kadi, Tarik; Morocco
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Mohamed Ouzahra, Safae El Alaoui; Morocco
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Basel Halak, Christian Hall, Syed Abdul Father, Nelson Chow Wai Kit, Ruwaydah Widaad Raymode; United Kingdom
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Nemanja Kajtez, Yue Zhan, Basel Halak; United Kingdom
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Radar Cross Section Reduction Using Metamaterials
Ezgi Koc; Türkiye
Research Area: Electrical and Information Engineering
K. Urukundu, K. A. Aravind, Pradeep M. Nirgude, K. Sandhya; India
Research Area: Electrical and Information Engineering
Syakirin O. Yong, Nasrudin A. Rahim, Bilal M. Eid, Buray Tankut; Türkiye
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
A Review of the Ability of Nigeria to Achieve Her Sustainable Development Goals with Respect to Climate Change Reduction
Chukwuemeka Chuks-Ezike; Canada
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Role of Virtual Reality in Facial and Reconstructive Surgery
Joseph Krajekian, Pasquale Petrilli Eckert, Pravin K. Patel; United States
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Virtual Reality in Movies: Editing, Directing and Production
Safaa Zohir Hanafy Aly; Egypt
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Fog Computing Security Issues
Elham Rababa, As'har Khamaiseh; Jordan
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Chinh Phuong Do; Netherlands
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Divya Mohanan, Deepa G. Nair; India
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Damola Lawal

Asymmetrical Scaling of the Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flow Structure
T. W. Lee; United States
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Three-Dimensional State with Doublet Mechanics
Hilal Koc, Ekrem Tufekci; Türkiye
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Soumya Kedia, Puja Agarwala, Mahesh Tirumkudulu; India
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Mustafa Taskin, Ozgur Demir, M. Mert Serveren; Türkiye
Research Area: Structural and Construction Engineering
Evariste Boj, Jan Schee; Czechia
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Alberto Mínguez-Martínez, Jesús De Vicente Y Oliva; Spain
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Justas Dilys; Lithuania
Research Area: Electrical and Information Engineering
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Iron Modified Geopolymer from Laterite Clay
Noor-ul-Amin, Usman Ghani, Sabiha Sultana, Sultan Alam; Pakistan
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
The Effect of the Growth Rate on the Optical Properties of Self-Assembled InAs Quantum Dots Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy on GaAs (100) Substrates
Amra Alhassni, Amjad Almunyif, Sultan Alhassan, Maryam Alhuwayz, Saud Alotaibi, Abdulaziz Almalki, Mohamed Henini; United Kingdom
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Amjad Almunyif, Amra Alhassni, Sultan Alhassan, Maryam Al Huwayz, Saud Alotaibi, Abdulaziz Almalki, Mohamed Henini; United Kingdom
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
M. Al Huwayz, A. Salhi, S. Alhassan, S. Alotaibi, A. Almalki, M.Almunyif, A. Alhassni, M. Henini; United Kingdom
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Optimization of a Laminated Segmented Rotor Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Machine
Seyedmehdi Kazemisangdehi; Iran
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Damola O. Lawal, David W. Gresty, Diane E. Gan, Louise Hewitt; United Kingdom
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Christian Neunzig, Simon Fahle, Jürgen Schulz, Matthias Möller, Bernd Kuhlenkötter; Germany
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Motoki Seguchi, Fumiko Harada, Hiromitsu Shimakawa; Japan
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Yoshinori Wakatake; Japan
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Sustainable Engineering - Literature Review of Net Zero Energy Building (NZEB) Development and Implementation in Major Asia Pacific Countries
Kwok Tak Kit; Hong Kong
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Suresh Vanguri

Suresh Vanguri, Suresh Palla, K. V. Kalyani, S. K. Chaturvedi, B. N. Mohapatra; India
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Suresh Vanguri, Suresh Palla, Prasad G., Ramaswamy V., Kalyani K. V., Chaturvedi S. K., Mohapatra B. N., Sunder Rao TBVN; India
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Gavin Gengan, Hsein Kew; United Kingdom
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Hang Tran, Victor Brial, Luca Sorelli, Claudiane Ouellet-Plamondon, David Conciatori, Laurent Birry; Canada
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Extending the Value of Predictive Analytics for Hospital Capacity, Utilization, and Demand Forecast
Haiyan Sally Xie, Asha Valiyavetlparambil Sashidharan; United States
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Hydrophobic Concrete Based on Hydrophobic Sand
Seralin A., Kurbanova A., Khassenova T., Ualibek O., Sugurbekova G., Toktarbaiuly O; Kazakhstan
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Yemalin D. Agossou, Andre Lecomte, Remi Boissiere, Edmond C. Adjovi, Abdelouahab Khelil; France
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Juan Carlos Gutiérrez-Estrada

Juan C. Gutierrez-Estrada, Inmaculada Pulido-Calvo, Ignacio De La Rosa, Antonio Peregrin, Fernando Gomez-Bravo, Samuel Lopez-Dominguez, Alejandro Garrocho-Cruz, Jairo Castro-Gutierrez; Spain
Research Area: Marine and Environmental Sciences
Meenakshi Pappu; India
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Pirta Palola, Richard Bailey, Lisa Wedding; United Kingdom
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Muhammmad Riandhy Anindika Yudhy, Harry Patria, Ramadhani Santoso; Indonesia
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Najat El-Kurdi, Sherif Hammad, Mohamed Ghazi, Sahar El-Shatoury, Khaled Zakaria; Egypt
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
FEBRUARY 15-16, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on February 15, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on February 16, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Robyn Grace Miller

Online and Face-to-Face Yoga Instruction: How Do These Compare in the Areas of Anxiety and Flexibility?
Robyn Miller, Judy Lambert; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Computational Thinking: An Algorithmic View
Mouna Bouzazi, Mongi Boulehmi, Ahmed Ferchichi; Tunisia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Diagnostic Performance of Machine Learning Based MR Algorithm vs Conventional MR Images for Predicting the Likelihood of Brain Tumors
Surobhi Chatterjee, Rama Alkhaldi,Praggya Yaadav, Deepak Bethineedi, Adya Shreya,Nourou Dine A. Bankole; Ireland
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
On the Relationship between Morphology and Reading Accuracy among Children in Israel
Abeer Asli-Badarneh, Duaa Abu Elhija, Ibrahim Asadi,; Israel
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Felipe Bedoya Maya, Agustina Calatayud, Vileydy Gonzalez Mejia; United States
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Audit Committee Effectiveness and Accretive Share Buybacks: Moderating Effect of Audit Quality in Malaysian Context
Abdulsalam Saad Alquhaif, Rohaida Abdul Latif, Shaker Dahan Alduais; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
The Risk of Falling Short: Implementation Shortfall Variance In Portfolio Construction
Filip Basic, Alberto Martin-Utrera, Ingmar Nolte, Sandra Nolte; United Kingdom
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Process of Creation of the Aspiring Geopark in North Macedonia
Igor Ristovski, Aleksandra Ristovska, Zvonimir Budimirovic, Ordance Petrov; North Macedonia
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Konstantine Eristavi; Georgia
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Tipu Sultan; Germany
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Antonis Skouloudis, Georgios Deligiannakis, Panagiotis Vouros, Konstantinos Evangelinos, Loannis Nikolaou; Greece
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Chander Shekhar, Manoj Kumar; India
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
PROGRAM LAST UPDATED: February, 15 2022 10:34
PROGRAM GUIDELINES

1.GUIDE FOR ORAL AND e-POSTER PRESENTATIONS

We kindly ask ORAL presenters to prepare electronic presentations of 15 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) and e-POSTER presenters to prepare short electronic presentations of 5 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) (NO PRINT OUTS). A Linux-based operating system is used for both Oral and e-Poster presentations. All presenters should make a PDF file version of their presentation and upload it to the system.

2. ROLE OF THE SESSION CHAIR

The duties of the Session Chair include the following:

1. Arrive at the conference hall at least 10 minutes before the session begins. Identify the paper presenters and discussant(s) in advance, and introduce yourself. Remind each presenter of the time limits that apply, and describe the method you will use to alert them of time limits during the actual presentation.
2. At the start of the session, introduce yourself to the audience, announce the session/title, and offer a brief overview indicating how the papers are related.
3. Prior to each presentation, introduce the speaker, announce the paper’s title, the name(s) of the author(s), and provide brief comments regarding the affiliation and/or background of each presenter. Identify the individual who will be speaking if it is someone other than the first author.
4. During the presentations enforce time limits strictly so that no author (or audience member) monopolizes someone else’s time. Oral paper presentations each have 20 minutes (15 minutes for full presentation papers, 5 minutes for discussions), and 10 minutes for e-Poster (electronic poster) presentations (5 minutes for poster presentation, 5 minutes for discussions).
5. Once presentations are complete (oral paper presentations and e-Poster presentations), the remaining time can be used for informal discussion between the audience and session participants. It is your job to field questions from the audience.
6. Try to conduct the session as informally as possible (e.g., use first names when addressing participants and members of the audience) to encourage as much audience participation as possible.

3. BEST PAPER AWARDS / BEST PRESENTATION AWARDS

A 'Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award' will be conferred on the author(s) of an abstract or a full paper presented at the conference. Selection is made based on the best combined marks of the abstract / paper review and presentation quality appraisal conducted by the Session Chair at the conference venue, and assessed by the Program Committee. Award winners will be announced after the conference. The author(s) of a selected paper/presentation will receive a signed and stamped official Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award e-certificate.