Toronto, July 19-20, 2022 Conference Program

Toronto, July 19-20, 2022 Conference Program

Scholarly Integrity Remarks:

1)Authors must be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the session. Presenters must introduce themselves to the session chair(s) and upload their Oral and ePoster presentations to the computer.

2)Authors must be able to present on any day of the conference – the program cannot be tailored around specific requests from individual authors to present on particular days.

3)The international research conference program is designed for original research contributions and presentations in all research fields. Presentations scheduled in the Oral and ePoster sessions are drawn from a selection of the peer reviewed papers from a wide range of scientific and other disciplines of inquiry.
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Anthony Kondracki

Martina Grdiša, Filip Varga, Nina Jeran, Ante Turudić, Zlatko Šatović; Croatia
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Antonietta Maoloni, Federica Cardinali, Vesna Milanović, Andrea Osimani, Ilario Ferrocino, Maria Rita Corvaglia, Luca Cocolin, Lucia Aquilanti; Italy
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Ecstatic Joyfulness. Music Therapy Practice Meets Nietzsche`s Philosophy of Art
Lise Lotte Aagedal, Henrik Holm; Norway
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Gaya Bin Noon, Thoko Hanjahanja-Phiri, Laura Xavier Fadrique, Plinio Pelegrini Morita, Hélène Vaillancourt, Jennifer Teague, Tania Donovska; Canada
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Chamika Chiran Perera, Dananjaya Perera, Chirath Dasanayake, Banuka Athuraliya; Sri Lanka
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Hamide Azimi Lolaty, Fateme Alsadat Ghanipoor, Azar Ramzani, Reza Ali Mohammadpoor, Alireza Babaei; Iran
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Maryam Firouzmandi, Moosa Miri; Iran
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Maryam Firouzmandi, Moosa Miri; Iran
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
A Response for Victims of Crime with Disabilities
Katherine Yoder, Leigha Shoup; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Adedayo Jeremiah Adeyekun, Samuel Oluwagbemiga Ishola; India
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Awotidebe Taofeek, Oyinsuyi Oluwafunmbi; Nigeria
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Rania E. Ramadan; Egypt
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
No Lasting Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the Auditory System: A Prospective Cohort Study
Sara Hassani, Mostafa Lazem, Zahra Jafari; Canada
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Jawaher F. Alsharef, Abdullah A. Ghaddaf, Mohammed S. Alomari, Abdullah A. Al Qurashi, Ahmed S. Abdulhamid, Mohammed S. Alshehri, Majed Alosaimi; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Thomais Tsoulia, Arvind Y. M. Sundaram, Stine Braaen, Øyvind Haugland, Espen Rimstad, Øystein Wessel, Maria K. Dahle; Norway
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Geema Masson

Dina Atmani-Kilani, Farah Yous, Djebbar Atmani; Algeria
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
The Association between Hormonal Contraception and Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: A Review and Analysis
Kylie Wilson, Virginia Wotring; United States
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
María José López Rey, Mar Chaves Carrillo, Manuela Caballero Guisado; Spain
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Coagulation Factor VII R353Q Gene Polymorphism and The Risk of Arterial and Venous Thrombosis
Hanan Azzam, Reham M. El-Farahaty, Nashwa K. Abousamra, Hossam Elwakeel, Sherif Sakr, Eman Khashaba; Egypt
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Phoneme Monitoring Abilities in Bilingual Adolescents and Young Adults Who Stutter
Archita Kumari, Abhilash Ghadei, Suresh Thontadarya, Sri Vidya A.; India
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Situational Variations in Disfluencies in PWNS and PWS
Abhilash Ghadei, Archita Kumari, Suresh T., Srividya A.; India
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Melliti Rihab, Zaeid Sonia, Khechine Wiem, Daldoul Amira; Tunisia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
O. R. Razanakoto, L. Temple; France
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Djebbar Atmani, Aghiles Karim Aissat, Nadjet Debbache-Benaida, Nassima Chaher-Bazizi, Dina Atmani-Kilani, Meriem Rahmani-Berboucha, Naima Saidene, Malika Benloukil, Lila Azib; Algeria
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Intravenous Hydromorphone as the Standard of Care First Line Opiate Analgesic for Ambulatory Extended Stay Cases in a Multi-Specialty Ambulatory Cancer Center
Geema Masson, Melissa Assel, John Grbic, Hanae Tokita, Marie Marte, Joanna Serafin, Andrew J. Vickers; United States
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Reva Sharan Thakur, Mrinalini Tiwari, Jyoti das; India
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Risk Assessment Following Suicidal Ideation in the Pediatric Emergency Department- Comparison of a Risk Assessment Tool with a Psychiatrist’s Evaluation
Nili Yanai Milshtein, Tali Capua, Assaf Yacobi, Yarden Sela, Inbar Mordel, Ayelet Rimon; Israel
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Tomaz Oliveira, Rui Medeiros, André Lacerda; Portugal
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Investigation of Therapeutic Applications of Cucumis Metuliferus Extract
Mahdi Asghari Ozma, Amin Abbasi; Iran
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Saboor Saeed, Chunming Jiang; China
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Lord of the Fears: An Investigation of Different Rendering of Fear in Golding’s Lord of the Flies
Mohammad Ramyar, Maryam Hosseinabadi; Iran
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Supriyo Das, Elbir Jove, Ajay Singh, Sophie Corbet, Noel Carr, Martin Deetz; Spain
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Njeim Pressila, Hajj-Boutros Guy, Antony D. Karelis; Canada
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Mohaya Farzin, Parvin Babaei, Mohammad Rostampour; Iran
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Maryam Nabati, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Ehsan Soroosh, Hanieh Shiraj, Mahnaneh Gholami, Ali Ghaemian; Iran
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Mary Konadu; Ghana
Research Area: Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Elham Vojoudi, Marzieh Mehrafza, Ahmad Hosseini, Azadeh Raofi, Maryam Najafi; Iran
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Mikaela Gabriel

Heiko Diefenbach, Christoph H. Glock; Germany
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Maryam Najafi, Mahdi Rajabi; Iran
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Newton Rathnasiri Ranaweera Kalu Arachchige; Canada
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Jezza Mae T. Francisco, Marianet R. Delos Santos, Crisjame C. Toribio; Philippines
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Narender Banwala; India
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Afghan Refugee Drive towards Europe: A Post-2011 Analysis
Raj Chakraborty; India
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Ray of Radio: Radio Nepal’s Coverage of April Earthquake
Janardan Bista; Nepal
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Goodness Thandi Ntuli; South Africa
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Being, Nothingness, and Becoming: The Situationist International’s Attack on Popular Identity-Making
Anna O'Meara; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Shirly Bar-Lev, Michal Morag; Israel
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Halima Sadia Qureshi, Urooj Sadiq, Noshi Eram Zaman; Pakistan
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Suzanne L. Stewart, Sarah J. Ponton, Mikaela D. Gabriel, Roy Strebel, Xinyi Lu; Canada
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Vanshika Chutani, Priya Bhatnagar; India
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Kimberly Belfry, Shavon Stafford, Fariha Chowdhury, Jennifer Crawford, Soyeon Kim; Canada
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Intrusive Thoughts in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive and Major Depressive Disorders and Non-Clinical Participants: A Comparison Using the International Intrusive Thoughts Interview Schedule
Giti Shams, Irena Milosovic, Imaneh Abasi, Youness Yousefi, Vahid Malek Por, Negin Past; Iran
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Lucksini Raveendran; Canada
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Qualitative Study of Organizational Variables Affecting Nurses’ Resilience in Pandemic Conditions
Zahra Soltani Shal; Iran
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Nastas Andrei

Nisreen Al-Khawaldeh; Jordan
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Paulina Pietrzyk-Kowalec; Poland
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Merav Hayakac, Orit Avidov-Ungarab; Israel
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Interactive Teaching Methods: An Imperative of Modern Pedagogy
Nastas Andrei, Cebotaru Nina, Racu Serghei; Romania
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Mingxi Xiao; China
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Katja Wiedemann, Melinda Gainschnigg; Germany
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Daniel J. Patricio Jiménez; Spain
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Daniel J. Patricio Jiménez; Spain
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Transferability of the United States Model of Elite-Constructed Military Identities: A Preliminary Investigation into the United States Attempt at Building a Unified Security Force in Afghanistan
Dana C. Coggio; Austria
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Jinshuo Zhang; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Van Huong Mai, Kanokwan Nithiratphat, Adool Booncham; Thailand
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Khawla Hlel; Tunisia
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Christos N. Tsironis, Loanna Mitaftsi; Greece
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Cory B. Portner, Julie A. Grauert, Lisa M. Stromme, Shelby D. Anderson, Franji H. Mayes; United States
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Abderrahmane Mousstain, Ez-Zohra Belkadi; Morocco
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Nour-Elhouda Lecheheb; United Kingdom
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Ven. Bhikkhu Ananda; India
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Ephrem Mebratu Dagnew, Mohammed Biset Ayalew, Gizework Alemnew Mekonnen, Alehegn Bishaw Geremew, Ousman Abubeker Abdela; Ethiopia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Guiera Senegalensis (Combretaceae) Leaves Hydroethanolic Extract Prevents Scopolamine-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction by Regulating Cholinergic and Antioxidant Systems in Zebrafish (Danio Rerio)
Jorelle Linda Damo Kamda, Razvan Stefan Boiangiu, Ion Brinza, Eglantine Wado Keugong, Hervé Hervé Abaïssou Ngatanko, Harquin Simplice Foyet, Lucian Hritcu; Cameroon
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Wiriranai Brilliant Masara; Zimbabwe
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Simona Giglioli

Navigating Otherness, Translation and Appropriation: A Study of Miya Poetry in Assam
Deepshikha Behera; India
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Real-Time Inequalities and Policies During the Pandemic in the United States
Luisa Corrado, Daniela Fantozzi, Simona Giglioli; Italy
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Gender, Trauma, and Memory in Post-9/11 Literature: Cormac Mccarthy’s the Road, Jonathan Safran Foer’s Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, and Khaled Hosseini’s the Kite Runner
Margrét Ann Thors; Iceland
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Rusne Kregzdaite, Erika Godlevska, Morta Vidunaite; Lithuania
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Seane Mabitsela; South Africa
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Kabil Boukhari; France
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
The Branching Patterns of Human Evolution, and the Acceleration of Human Evolution
Christopher Portosa Stevens; United States
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: David Richter-O'connell

Mehdi Damaliamiri; Iran
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Language, Identity and Culture: A Study of Language Maintenance and Shift Among Amabhaca Raised in Umzimkhulu, Kwazulu Natal
Yanga Lusanda Praiseworth Majola; South Africa
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Investigating the Onomastic and Sociolinguistic Principles of Naming an Official Language: The Case of the Sepedi and Northern Sotho/Sesotho SA Leboa Language Names
Tebogo Jacob Rakgogo; South Africa
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Towards the Automatic Recognition of Sarcasm Using Cues in Speech, and Facial Expression
Xiyuan Gao; Germany
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Hiding the Word to Learn the Meaning Distribution
Eduardo Antonio Mello Freitas; Portugal
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Wen-Te Chang, Yun-Hsin Pai; Taiwan
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Finnish Teachers Promote Students’ Phenomenon-based Learning through Situational Interest Teaching Strategies
Wen-Hua Chen; Taiwan
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Joshefina Bengoechea Fernandez, Alex Bell; Spain
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Elaine Marta Pereira Aaltonen; Brazil
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Performance Management System for Specialization Course Coordinators
Ana Paula Novaes, Olga Guilhermina Farah, Carlos Alexandre Negri, Everton Teles Prazeres, Vivian Prieto Ferreira; Brazil
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Mary Elenor Adagio, John Roben Ambas, Ramilyn Bertolano, Julie Ann Garcia; Philippines
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
A Case Study of the Role of Environmental NGOs and Their Access to Court in Finland
Terhi Raikas; Finland
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Giorgia Carratta; Germany
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
All in the Family: Parenting Style and Risk Behavior in College Students
Randall E. Osborne; United States
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Ilona Krone; Latvia
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Design, Emotion, and the Ghost of Jay Doblin. Integrating Emotion in the Teaching of Design Methods
David J. Richter-O'Connell; United States
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
The Spatiality of Gender Equality and Women’s Leadership Positions in New Uzbekistan
Juraev Zuhriddin, Young-Jin Ahn; Korea, South
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Sarah Müller-Sägebrecht; Germany
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Sushil Chandra

A Method To Assess Contextually Streamflow Rating Curves and Sequences
Elena Carcano, Mirzi Betasolo; Italy
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Formulating a Multi-Tiered Framework for Two-Wheeler Architecture
Sushil Chandra; India
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Nicole Nazario Bayon, Prathima Prabhu Tumkur, Nithin Krisshna Gunasekaran, Krishnan Prabhakaran, Joseph C. Hall, Govindarajan T. Ramesh; United States
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Nithin Krisshna Gunasekaran, Prathima Prabhu Tumkur, Nicole Nazario Bayon, Krishnan Prabhakaran, Joseph C. Hall, Govindarajan T. Ramesh; United States
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Two-Body Freefall Time in a Matter Dominant Expanding Universe
Sean Xu; United States
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Taoufik Bettaieb

Mohd Naqiuddin Bin Husri, Siti Rahmah Abd Rahman, Dalilah Abu Bakar, Dayang Izawati Abang Masli, Meilina Ong Abdullah; Malaysia
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Taoufik Bettaieb, Sihem Soufi; Tunisia
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Sarika Singh, Moin Uddin, M. Masroor A. Khan, Aman Sobia Chishti, Sangram Singh, Urooj Hassan Bhatt; India
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
Ali Fadhel Ahmed, Tuqa Abdulkareem Hameed; Iraq
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Jean Yves Uwamungu, Fiston Bizimana, Chunsheng Hu; China
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Ben Yahia Nouha, Harris Chris, Sebei Abdelaziz, Boussen Slim, Chaabani Fredj; Tunisia
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Mouna Ettoumi, Jouini Marouen, Carmen Mihaela Neculita, Salah Bouhlel, Lucie Coudert, Mostafa Benzaazoua, Y. Taha; Tunisia
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Fofie Kokea Ariane Darolle, Gouet Daniel Hervé, Koumetio Fidèle, Yemele David; Cameroon
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Supplementation with an Inorganic and Organiz Zinc Source in the Metalloproteomic Profile of Royal Jelly in Apis mellifera L.
Ricardo De Oliveira Orsi, Aimê De Almeida Longuini, Marcelo Polizel Camilli, Pedro De Magalhães Padilha; Brazil
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Fahimeh Jafari

Mehdi Habibagahi, Shami Nejadi, Ata Aminfar; Australia
Research Area: Structural and Construction Engineering
Jazlah Majeed Sulaiman, Lakshmi P.; India
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Sharifullah Ahmed, P. Eng; Bangladesh
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Bichhu Grass (Girardinia Diversifolia): Sustainable High Quality Fiber from Himalayas
Ruchi Badoni Dobhal; India
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Paolo Russu; Italy
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Lavanya Annadi, Fahimeh Jafari; United Kingdom
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Jatin Kumar Choudhary, Naren Rayala, Abbas Eslami Kiasari, Fahimeh Jafari; United Kingdom
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Lucy Jackson, Celyn Walters, Steve Eckersley, Mini Rai, Simon Hadfield; United Kingdom
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Using Resin Curing Shrinkage Measurement to Improve Electronic Reliability Prediction
Hossein Akbari, Amandine Battentier; France
Research Area: Materials and Textile Engineering
Physicochemical and Mineralogical Properties of Clays Used in the Traditional Ceramic Industry of Mzouda (Central Morocco)
Taha Hosni, Lahcen Douadi, Toufik Remmal; Morocco
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Asiful Hossain Seikh, Mohammad Asif Alam, Ubair Abdus Samad, Jabair A. Mohammed, S. M. Al-Zahrani, El-Sayed M. Sherif; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Sai Snehitha Yadavalli, K. Sruthi, Swati Ghosh Acharyya; India
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
M. Abdoul-Hakim, A. Zeroual, H. Garmes; Morocco
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Behrooz Daneshmand; Russia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Presentation of 2D Perfectly Matched Layer in the Waveguides: Immersion of the Computational Domain of Electromagnetics Waves
Jaber Samira, Dekkiche Leila; Algeria
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Mohammad Salah Abdullatif, Salam Hajjar, Paul Khanna; United States
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Aynura Valiyeva, Basil John Thomas; Azerbaijan
Research Area: Information and Communication Engineering
Artificial Intelligence Assisted Violin Performance Learning
Hannah Zhang, Nisha Talagala; United States
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Zahra Ramezanpanah, Joachim Carvallo, Aurelien Rodriguez; France
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Ortal Slobodin

Nurses in the Frontline: Improving Nurses’ Cultural Competence during Emergency
Ortal Slobodin, Odeya Cohen; Israel
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Aysha Zahidie, Meesha Iqbal; Pakistan
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Aditya Jayadas; United States
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Milica B. Veljković, Milica B. Simović, Marija M. Ćorović, Ana D. Milivojević, Anja I. Petrov, Katarina M. Banjanac, Dejan I. Bezbradica; Serbia
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Anja I. Petrov, Milica B. Veljković, Marija M. Ćorović, Ana D. Milivojević, Milica B. Simović, Katarina M. Banjanac, Dejan I. Bezbradica; Serbia
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Pierobon Enrico, Missiaggia Marta, Castelluzzo Michele, Tommasino Francesco, Ricci Leonardo, Scifoni Emanuele, Vincezo Monaco, Boscardin Maurizio, La Tessa Chiara; Italy
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Tauseef Ahmad, Muhammad Ishaq, Mathew Eapen, Ahyoung Park, Sam Karpiniec, Vanni Caruso, Rajaraman Eri; Australia
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Paola Modesto

Paola Modesto, Floriana Fruscione, Isabella Martini, Simona Perga, Federica Riccardo, Mariateresa Camerino, Davide Giacobino, Cecilia Gola, Luca Licenziato, Elisabetta Razzuoli, Katia Varello, Lorella Maniscalco, Elena Bozzetta, Angelo Ferrari; Italy
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Balázs Kulcsár; Hungary
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Jerome Michael J. Sadullo, Jamaica Lois A. Torres, Trisha Muriel T. Valino; Philippines
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Javad Khazaei

Tusar Kanti Dash, Ganapati Panda; India
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Shital Suresh Borse, Vijayalaxmi Kadroli; India
Research Area: Electrical and Information Engineering
Bastien Sanglard, Simon Cayez, Guillaume Viau, Thomas Blon, Julian Carrey, Sébastien Lachaize; France
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Bastien Sanglard, Lou Magnat, Ligia Barna, Julian Carrey, Sébastien Lachaize; France
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Christopher Battle; United States
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Javad Khazaei, Rick Blum; United States
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
The Visualization of Plant-Computer Interaction Under the Sustainability Dialogue - Take Plant-Smart Furniture as an Example
Hang Su, Yuan Liu; China
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Larissa Negris de Souza, Ana Regina Mizrahy Cuperschmid, Daniel de Carvalho Moreira; Brazil
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Jason South

M. Ebrahimi Shohani, S. M. Taheri, Seyedmohammad Golgoun; Iran
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
E. Karami, M. Bohloul, P. Najmadi; Iran
Research Area: Nuclear and Quantum Engineering
An Algebraic Approach to the Goldbach Conjecture
Jason South; United States
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Afaque Manzoor Soomro, Faheem Ahmed, Fida Hussain Memon, Kyung Hyun Choi; Pakistan
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Umedov Mekhroz, Griaznova Svetlana; Russia
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Principles and Practice of a Human-Centered Design Approach
Svetlana Griaznova, Mekhroz Umedov; Russia
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Rifat Tabassoom; Bangladesh
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Kinkin Yuliaty Subarsa Putri

Azeddine El-Hassouny, Chandrashekhar Meshram, Geraldin Nanfack; Morocco
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Anton Hristozov, Eric Matson, Eric Dietz, Marcus Rogers; United States
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Mohamed A. Deyab, Ahmed E. Awadallah; Egypt
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Yongjian Gu; United States
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Health Communication: Solution or Confusion in Determining Health Information During Pandemic in 2019-2022
K. Y. S. Putri, Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarawati, Ifan Iskandar, S Bekti Istiyanyo,Yasir Riady, Khalda Noer Maidah, Harisa Ninda Siti Ramadhany.; Indonesia
Research Area: Information and Communication Engineering
Sinuhé Perea Puente; United Kingdom
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
N. Moradi, C. M. Lopez-Vazquez, H. Garcia Hernandez, F. Rubio Rincon, D. Brdanovic, Mark van Loosdrecht; Netherlands
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Julia Langen; Germany
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Ronald Collins, Jonathon Coleman, Joel Dasari, George Holt, Carl Metelko, Matthew Murdoch, Alexander Morgan, Yan-Jie Schnellbach, Robert Mills, Gareth Edwards, Alexander Roberts; United Kingdom
Research Area: Nuclear and Quantum Engineering
Moses Oghenenyoreme Eyankware, Christian Ogubuchi Ede; Nigeria
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Fuad Ameen, Ali A. Al-Homaidan; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Junzhang Wu, Yifeng Zou, Alessandro Manzardo, Antonio Scipioni; Italy
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
C. Thomas Shay; United Kingdom
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Studies of Ectoparasite Bionomics among Household Animals in Ebonyi State
Uhuo Cosmas Augustus; Nigeria
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Petra Hofmann, Dana Koniel, Jussi Luukkanen, Walter Nieminen, Lea Hannola, Ilkka Donoghue; Finland
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Saman Mostafazadeh-Fard, Zohrab Samani, Kenneth Suazo; United States
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Muhammad Nasar-u-Minallah, Dagmar Haase, Salman Qureshi; Germany
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Agata Zakrzewska, Dominik Kopeć, Adrian Ochtyra; Poland
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Massimiliano Nastri; Italy
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Social Capital and Affordable Housing for Vulnerable Housing
Patricia Lopez; Mexico
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Masonry Arches Under Spreading Supports: Size Effect Law Including Self-Weight
M. Micaela, M. Pathirage, A. Gregori, G. Cusatis; Italy
Research Area: Structural and Construction Engineering
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Felicitas Calderón-Vega

Benbellil-Tafoughalt Saida, Tababouchet Meriem; Algeria
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Rania Ajmi, Faiza Allouche Khebour, Aude Nuscia Taibi, Sirine Essasi; Tunisia
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Beatrice Fenu, Francesco Niosi, Giovanni Bracco, Giuliana Mattiazzo; Italy
Research Area: Marine and Environmental Sciences
F. Calderón-Vega, A. D. García-Soto, C. Mösso; Mexico
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Fatemeh Parhizkar, Mojtaba Yamani, Abdolla Behboodi, Masoomeh Hashemi; Iran
Research Area: Marine and Environmental Sciences
Leila Khosravi; Iran
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
S. Raeis Farshid, B. Raeis Farshid; Iran
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Systematic Review of Nutritional and Safety Quality of Organic Fruits and Vegetables
Aina O. E., Mugivhisa L. L., Olowoyo J. O., Obi C. L.; South Africa
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Kasra Ghaemi, Syeda Tasnim, Shohel Mahmud; Canada
Research Area: Materials and Textile Engineering
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Nestor Uwitonze

Dmitry A. Koptelov, Leonid M. Mestetskiy; Russia
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Stefanie Ficht, Lukas Schübel, Magdalena Kleybolte, Markus Eblenkamp, Jana Steger, Dirk Wilhelm, Petra Mela; Germany
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Aman Ullah; Canada
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Electrochemical Oxidation of Formic Acid on WC supported Pd Nanocatalysts Prepared by Atomic Layer Deposition
Uwitonze Nestor, Baiquan Zhu, Wei Chen, Jun Ling Lu, Yan-Xia Chen; Rwanda
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Azeez O. Idris, Benjamin O. Orimolade, Potlako J. Mafa, Alex T. Kuvarega, Usisipho Feleni, Bhekie B. Mamba; South Africa
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Rishabh Sharma; India
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Mujahid Sultan; Canada
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Diogo Ferreira Lima Filho, José Roberto Amazonas; Brazil
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Aloysius Ezeabasili

Ayodeji Emmanuel Oke, Mathew O. Ikuabe, Clinton O. Aigbavboa, Douglas O. Aghimien; South Africa
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Matthew O. Ikuabe, Ayodeji E. Oke, Clinton O. Aigbavboa, Douglas O. Aghimien; South Africa
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Lunar Model for Tun and Tzolkin Calendars
Steven Moore; Canada
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Fakhreddin El Wali Elalaoui, Maatouk Mustapha; Morocco
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Aloysius Colman Chukwuemeka Ezeabasili, Chibuike Patrick Ezeabasili; Nigeria
Research Area: Structural and Construction Engineering
Ezeabasili Chibuike Patrick; Nigeria
Research Area: Structural and Construction Engineering
Mustafa Mutahari, Nao Sugiki, Kojiro Matsuo; Japan
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Mona Ghafouri-Azar, Sara Diamond, Jeremy Bowes, Grace Yuan, Aimee Burnett, Michelle Wyndham-West, Sara Wagner, Anand Pariyarath; Canada
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Curbing Migration to Urban Cities, Invest in Rural Life
Olayinka Olusanya; Nigeria
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Yassamina Berkane, Leila Kloul, Yoann Demoli; France
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Aran Dezhban, Hooshang Dolatshahi Pirooz; Iran
Research Area: Marine and Environmental Sciences
JULY 19-20, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on July 19, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on July 20, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL, HEALTH AND BIOENGINEERING SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Tatjana Jurić

Jessica Hemberg, Amanda Sundqvist, Yulia Korzhina, Lillemor Östman, Sofia Gylfe, Frida Gädda, Lisbet Nyström, Henrik Groundstroem, Pia Nyman-Kurkiala; Finland
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Gemma Postil, Claire Zanin, Michael Halpin, Caroline Ritter; Canada
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Influence of Board Composition and Organizational Culture on the Performance of Faith-Based Hospitals in Kenya
Josephine Ndege, Wanja Tenambergen, Kezia Njoroge; Kenya
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Tatjana Jurić, Bojana Blagojević, Denis Uka, Ružica Ždero Pavlović, Boris M. Popović; Serbia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Boris M. Popović, Tatjana Jurić, Bojana Blagojević, Denis Uka, Ružica Ždero Pavlović; Serbia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
James Jr. Mashiyane, Risuna Nkolele, Stephanie J. Müller, Gciniwe S. Dlamini, Rebone L. Meraba, Darlington S. Mapiye; South Africa
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
PROGRAM LAST UPDATED: July, 18 2022 12:41
PROGRAM GUIDELINES

1.GUIDE FOR ORAL AND e-POSTER PRESENTATIONS

We kindly ask ORAL presenters to prepare electronic presentations of 15 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) and e-POSTER presenters to prepare short electronic presentations of 5 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) (NO PRINT OUTS). A Linux-based operating system is used for both Oral and e-Poster presentations. All presenters should make a PDF file version of their presentation and upload it to the system.

2. ROLE OF THE SESSION CHAIR

The duties of the Session Chair include the following:

1. Arrive at the conference hall at least 10 minutes before the session begins. Identify the paper presenters and discussant(s) in advance, and introduce yourself. Remind each presenter of the time limits that apply, and describe the method you will use to alert them of time limits during the actual presentation.
2. At the start of the session, introduce yourself to the audience, announce the session/title, and offer a brief overview indicating how the papers are related.
3. Prior to each presentation, introduce the speaker, announce the paper’s title, the name(s) of the author(s), and provide brief comments regarding the affiliation and/or background of each presenter. Identify the individual who will be speaking if it is someone other than the first author.
4. During the presentations enforce time limits strictly so that no author (or audience member) monopolizes someone else’s time. Oral paper presentations each have 20 minutes (15 minutes for full presentation papers, 5 minutes for discussions), and 10 minutes for e-Poster (electronic poster) presentations (5 minutes for poster presentation, 5 minutes for discussions).
5. Once presentations are complete (oral paper presentations and e-Poster presentations), the remaining time can be used for informal discussion between the audience and session participants. It is your job to field questions from the audience.
6. Try to conduct the session as informally as possible (e.g., use first names when addressing participants and members of the audience) to encourage as much audience participation as possible.

3. BEST PAPER AWARDS / BEST PRESENTATION AWARDS

A 'Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award' will be conferred on the author(s) of an abstract or a full paper presented at the conference. Selection is made based on the best combined marks of the abstract / paper review and presentation quality appraisal conducted by the Session Chair at the conference venue, and assessed by the Program Committee. Award winners will be announced after the conference. The author(s) of a selected paper/presentation will receive a signed and stamped official Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award e-certificate.