San Francisco, November 03-04, 2022 Conference Program

San Francisco, November 03-04, 2022 Conference Program

Scholarly Integrity Remarks:

1)Authors must be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the session. Presenters must introduce themselves to the session chair(s) and upload their Oral and ePoster presentations to the computer.

2)Authors must be able to present on any day of the conference – the program cannot be tailored around specific requests from individual authors to present on particular days.

3)The international research conference program is designed for original research contributions and presentations in all research fields. Presentations scheduled in the Oral and ePoster sessions are drawn from a selection of the peer reviewed papers from a wide range of scientific and other disciplines of inquiry.
NOVEMBER 03-04, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 03, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 04, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Ming-Qun Xu

A Multi-Modality, Multi-dimensional Approach to Investigate Perfusion and In-Stent Hemodynamics in Vascular Stent-Grafts
Scott M. Black, Craig Maclean, Pauline Hall Barrientos, Konstantinos Ritos, Asimina Kazakidi; United Kingdom
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Suveen Kumar; India
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Enzyme Immobilization and Its Applications in Biocatalysis
Ming-Qun Xu, Yi Fang, Aihua Zhang, Guillermo Garcia Marquina, Amogh Changavi, Zhiyi Sun; United States
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Biofunctionalized Nanodot Zirconium Trisulfide-Based Biosensor for Early Lung Cancer Detection
Saurav Shankar, Neera Sharma, Ramesh Chandra; India
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Screening of Biomarkers for Acute Ischemic Stroke Using Bioinformatics Analysis
Lakshmi Sundeep, J. Sakthidasan, Illine Verghese; India
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Aneena Suresh, C. S. Sidharth; India
Research Area: Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Deanna Ruano-Meas, Laura Shenkman; United States
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Characterization of the Ganglionic Subpopulations of the Vagal Ganglia in Ischemic Cardiac Model
R. A. Hernández-Domínguez, J. F. Herrera Orozco, M. Chavéz-Canales, M. F. Márquez, J. J. Aceves-Buendía; Mexico
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
The Effect of Melatonin on Anxiety and Pain of Tourniquet in Intravenous Regional Anesthesia
Shahryar Sane, Shima Khanahmadi, Shahriar Khanahmadi, Hedyeh Rezaei, Neda Moallemi; Iran
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Effective Remodeling of Infant Smart Helmet with the Integrated Distance Measuring Sensor Techniques
Fakhri Yagob, Nguyen Duy Phuong Tran, Thien-MY Dao; Canada
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Implementing an Evidence-Based Screening Tool for Eating Disorders in a Child and Adolescent Partial Hospital: A Quality Improvement Project
Brittany Athmer, Sara Banzhaf; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Mohammad Arshad Ikram; Malaysia
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Design on The Cranial Remolding Orthosis Helmet Equipped with Sensors for Vietnamese Infant with Deformational Plagiocephaly
Chu Tan Phan, Nguyen Duy Phuong Tran, Nguyen Bao Khoa Cung, Bao Vy Phan, Dinh Thai Vo, Le Lam Khai Luu, Do Thanh Can Dang, Thien My Dao; Vietnam
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Tarek Aly; Egypt
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Fetal Malformations Associated with Exposure to Mycophenolic Acid during the First Trimester
Faisal Khan, Faaezuddin Syed, Hamna Abdul Muthalib, Nada Dammas, Saleh Al Alaiyan, Fahad Al Hazzani, Abdel Hakeem Kattan, Mohammed Bin Jabr, Abdel Aziz Bin Manea, Eyad Almidani; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Thao Nguyen, Maximiliano Hyon, Sany Rajagukguk, Anna Melkonyan; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Serum Activin-A and Inhibin-A: Possible Biochemical Markers for Early Detection of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension and Pre-Eclampsia
Saadia Sultana, Ammar Ul Hassan, Nadim Akbar Khan, Rubina Shafee; Pakistan
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Right Pulmonary Artery
Camille-Marie Go-Cacanindin; Philippines
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Leen Al Kassab, Sarah Johns, Helen Noble, Nawal Nour, Elizabeth Janiak, Sarrah Shahawy; United States
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Microbiota Gut-Brain Axis and Neurodegenerative Disease: A Systematic Review on Alzheimer’s Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, and Parkinson’s Disease
Poluyi Edward Oluwatobi, Imaguezegie Grace Ese, Poluyi Abigail Oluwatumininu, Morgan Eghosa; United Kingdom
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Tianqiao Zhang, Ye Tian, Yanliang Yin, Yichao Tian, Suzhai Tian, Weige Sun, Shuhui Gong, Limei Tang, Ruoliang Tang; China
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Riina I. Bray, Yifan Wang, Nikolas Argiropoulos, Stephanie Robins, John Molot, Kelly Tragash, Lynn M. Marshall, Margaret E. Sears, Marie-Andrée Pigeon, Michel Gaudet, Pierre Auger, Emily Bélanger, Rohini Peris; Canada
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Majid Moshirfar, Kyle Margulies, Yasmyne C. Ronquillo, Phillip Hoopes; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Extra-Palpebral Lichen Sclerosis and Corneal Refractive Surgery: A Narrative Review
Kyle Margulies, Majid Moshirfar, Brianna Ply, Yasmyne C. Ronquillo, Phillip Hoopes; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Automatic Leg Veins Segmentation Based on Deep Learning in CT Images
Juhui Lee, Jae Won Seo, Young Jae Kim, Kwang Gi Kim; Korea, South
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Bryce Benson, Sooin Lee, Ashwin Belle; United States
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Investigating the Correlation between Job Satisfaction, Autonomy, and Self-Efficacy among School Nurses in Bahrain
Fatin Hasani; Ireland
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Jessica Hemberg, Mikaela Miller; Finland
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Associations Among Patient Experiences, Organisational Climate Factors and Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Seth Ayisi Addo Junior, Espen Olsen, Reidar Johan Mykletun; Norway
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Lovro Štefan; Croatia
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
NOVEMBER 03-04, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 03, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 04, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Hsiao‐Chi Nieh

Maryam Radan, Fereshteh Nejad Dehbashi, Vahid Bayati, Mahin Dianat, Seyyed Ali Mard, Zahra Mansouri; Iran
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
The Effect of Acupressure in Improving Constipation among Inpatients in Neurology Departments
Hsiao‐Chi Nieh; Taiwan
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Jenny Ringblom, Marie Proczkowska, Laura Korhonen, Ingrid Wåhlin; Sweden
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Emily Schlebes, Christian Hundhausen, Jens W. Fischer; Germany
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Ma. Roxanne Fernandez, Josie Athens, Balsalobre-Fernandez, Masayoshi Kubo, Kim Hébert-Losier; New Zealand
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Ladislas Havugimana, Véronique Zinnen, Mary Hadley, Jean Claude Mwumvaneza, Francois Régis Habarugira, Silas Rudasingwa, Victor Ndaruhutse, Evelyne Bocquet; Central African Republic
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Immunomodulation by Recombinant Proteins of Schistosoma mansoni: Alternative Treatment for Diabetes
Clara Louise Barreto Xavier dos Santos, Cynthia de Aparecida Castro, Cristina Toscano Fonseca, Poliane Silva Maciel, Joice Margareth de Almeida Rodolpho, Fernanda Freitas Anibal; Brazil
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Awan A. Zaima, Tanvieer Ayesha, Mirshahi Shahsoltan, Pocard Marc, Mirshahi Massoud; France
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Early Results After Laparascopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in Morbid Obese Adolescents
Mohamed Soliman Hashish, Hossam Barakt Elbohoty; Egypt
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy versus Laparoscopic Single Anastomosis Gastric Bypass in Management of Super Obese Patients
Hosam Barakat; Egypt
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Hamid Hossein Khezri, Afsaneh Javdani-Mallak; Iran
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Ana Maria Muț, Georgeta Coneac, Ioana Olariu, Ștefana Avram, Ioana Zinuca Pavel, Ionela Daliana Minda, Lavinia Vlaia, Cristina Adriana Dehelean, Corina Danciu; Romania
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Fasil Wagnew, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Setegn Eshetie, Tom Wingfield, Matthew Kelly, Darren Gray; Ethiopia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
The Phytochemical Characterization of Medicinal Plants Used in Ethnomedicine of Armenia
Samvel Nazaryan, Antoine Bruguière, Nelli Hovhannisyan, Tomofumi Miyamoto, Anne-Claire Mitaine-Offer; France
Research Area: Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
NOVEMBER 03-04, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 03, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 04, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Elizabeth Brits

Developing Separate Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services at Primary And Secondary Care Level at a Sub-District in Cape Town, South Africa
Stella Mokitimi; South Africa
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Emmanuel Ikechuckwu Onwubuya, Afees Adebayo Oladejo; Nigeria
Research Area: Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
M. Ntswane, N. Mbuma, M. Labuschagne, A. Mofokeng, M. Rantso; South Africa
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
Mingxi Zhou, Jiří Kubásek, Iva Mozgová; Czechia
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
Pomozova Kseniia, Gorlachev Gennadiy, Chernyaev Aleksandr, Golanov Andrey; Russia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Zikora K. G. Anyaegbunam, Annabel A. Nnawuihe, Ngozi J. Anyaegbunam, Emmanuel A. Eze; Nigeria
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
I. Iroka, L. Mgidlana, J. Willoughby, S. Dhlamini, P. Nxumalo, S. Sefadi, A. Mthembu, E. Gerber, E. Brits; South Africa
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Thidilweli Denga, Bessie Malila, Lucretia Petersen; South Africa
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
The satisfaction of healthcare providers and onsite training at Boguila health facility the way forward to quality of clinical coaching
Charles Twagirayezu; Rwanda
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Sibusiso Buthelezi, Rugira Regis Marie-Modeste, Deliwe Rene Phetlhu; South Africa
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Chantell Gouws, Lourens Millard, Anne Naude, Jan-Wessel Meyer, Brandon Stuwart Shaw, Ina Shaw; South Africa
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
NOVEMBER 03-04, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 03, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 04, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Hu Dingyang

Juan-Pedro Rica-Peromingo; Spain
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Tian Lan, Yixiang Wang, Wenxin Tai, Yilan Lyu, Zufeng Wu; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
A Cognitive Evaluation of Lexical Access in Sequential Spanish-English Trilinguals
Sahar Shirali; Germany
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Hao Zhang, Hongyang Yu; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Modified NCS Algorithm for High-Resolution Spaceborne Spotlight Sar Imaging
Xueping Li, Yunxia Wang, Shunsheng Zhang; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Authentic Cultural Lessons: Reflections of World Language Learners on Their Authentic Cultural Lessons
Edimary Morales; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Dylan Elliott, Katya Pertsova; United States
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Stephen Gerome; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Zahra Fotovatnia, Jeffery A. Jones, Alexandra Gottardo; Canada
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Dingyang Hu, Dan Liu; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Chrysanthi S. Tiliakou, Katerina T. Frantzi; Greece
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Educational Challenges and Opportunities of Deaf Students in Inclusive Classrooms: The Case of Menelik II Preparatory School
Tamirat Balcha Halo; Ethiopia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Lori Timmis; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Advocating For The Middle Man: An Explication Of Chair Perceptions On Overcoming Emotion At Work
Dr. Brittany W. Armstrong; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
REVERSE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN MEKANISSA SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF
TESFANESH TALEW DABA; Ethiopia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Hafiz M. Inamullah, Altaf Ullah; Pakistan
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Thi Chang Duyen Can; Canada
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Bartholomew Badar; Thailand
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Jennifer Knudsen; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Link Between Musical Dialects and Contemporary Musical Language - Traditional Chinese Instrument Sanxian from a Contemporary Composer's Perspective
Yue Ming; United Kingdom
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Economic and Gender Interventions and Women’s Household Decision Making Power: A Meta-Analysis
Jasleen Kaur; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Saritdikhun Somasa; United States
Research Area: Information and Communication Engineering
Situation Analysis of Buddhist Monasteries in Mustang, Nepal
Umesh Regmi; Nepal
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Umesh Regmi; Nepal
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Lele Dominic Dummene; South Africa
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
Decolonizing and Enriching Opera
Miracle Amah; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Heidegger’s Greek Nazism: Speech, Language, and Disclosure
Alex Levine; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Mary Booth; United States
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
The Role of the Social Worker in Promoting the Preventive Aspect of Physical Violence Cases Against Children In Governmental Hospitals
Malak Mays Alanazi; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Representation of Women in Visual Ethnographic Studies
Kalsum Munir; Pakistan
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Athira Vinod; United Kingdom
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Esra Topcuoglu, Seyhmus Baloglu; United States
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Elizabeth R. LaFave, Grayson Sink, Anna Vassallo, Samantha Mills, Eli G. Hvastkovs; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Importance of Critical Thinking to Cross-Cultural Leadership
Frank Bearss; United States
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Kehinde Emmanuel Atanlusi; United Kingdom
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Claire Stafford, John Lewis, Ashley Stripling; United States
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
A Case Study of Parental Perspectives of COVID-19 on the Social Development of Chinese-American Young Children
Angel Chuang, Carol Shin; United States
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Catherine Wright, Kate Luedke; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Mora Kestelman; United States
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Alicia Carranza, Hildemar Dos Santos, W. Lawrence Beeson, R. Patti Herring, Kimberly R. Freeman, Adam Arechiga; United States
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Caught in a Bad Romance: Insecurity and Surveillance Behavior
Julia Persaud-Naipaul, McClure; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
NOVEMBER 03-04, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 03, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 04, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Muhammad Samiullah Sami

María de los Ángeles Crespo López, Carmen García García; Netherlands
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
The Perspective of Holistic Marketing in Supporting the Sustainability of the Banking Industry Post-Pandemic: The Case Study of a State-Owned Enterprise of the Indonesian Banking Industry
Hendrawan Krisna Adi, Iin Mayasari, Iyus Wiadi, Retno Sri Handini; Indonesia
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
The Credit Channel and Non-linear Effects of Monetary Policy: Empirical Evidence from a Threshold Svar Analysis
Magnus Saß; Germany
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Aneta Oblouková, Eva Vítková; Czechia
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Debarati Bhaumik, Diptish Dey; Netherlands
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Krithika Kumaragurubaran, Mannu Thareja; Netherlands
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Sobia Rana; Pakistan
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Miguel A. Borrella, Ana P. Fanjul, Suca Munoz, Liliana Herrera; Spain
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Teresa Carlone, Matteo Mannocchi; Italy
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Muhammad Samiullah; Pakistan
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
John Tate; Australia
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Megan E. Davies; Germany
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Shaker A. Aladwan; Jordan
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Migration and Human Trafficking in Turkey: A Case Study of the Deceptive Sub-Saharan African Women
Karamo Faruk Konneh; Türkiye
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
‘Crip Queer Ethics of Care’ for the Performing Arts Industry in Rehearsals and Productions: A Case Study: Not F**Kin’ Sorry!: A Punk Crip Queer Theatre Production
Liselle Terret; United Kingdom
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
NOVEMBER 03-04, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 03, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 04, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Yayra Dzakadzie

J. Van der Walt, N. A. Plastow, M. Unger; South Africa
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy for Videogame Dependency among Schoolchildren Aged 1 to 12 Years
Moses Onyemaechi Ede, Chinedu Ifedi Okeke; South Africa
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Ayanda P. Deliwe, Storm B. Watson; South Africa
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
N. Ayob, N. C. Nkosi, R. P. Burger, S. J. Piketh, F. Letlaila, O. Maphosa; South Africa
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
The Impact of the Work Integrated Learning on the Employability of Students, Public College of South Africa
Thomas Matome Mafaralala; South Africa
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Petronella Jonck, Martin Chanza, Anna-Marie Pelser; South Africa
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
The Nile University Students’ Perceptions of Plagiarism
Ahmed Emad Ahmed; Egypt
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Articulating the Dalit Feminist Menstrual Standpoint
Soma Mandal; India
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Ram A. Giri, Amna Bedri, Abdou Niane; Australia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Caja Thimm; Germany
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
“Can I trust you?” Verbal Communication With a Humanoid Robot
C. Thimm, P. Nehls, P. Regier, M. Bennewitz; Germany
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Urgent Autobiographies: Lived Experiences of Ecology in Photographic Practice
Catarina Fontoura; United Kingdom
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
YOUTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY JOURNALISM PROGRAMME : MEASURING THE EFFICIENCY, EFFECTIVENESS AND IMPACT OF A SOUTH AFRICAN DSI-FUNDED COMMUNITY PROJECT
ROFHIWA IINOCENT RASELAVHE,JOYCE KHUNOU,LINDIE MULLER,SIPHO SOTOMELA; South Africa
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Zwelenkani Mdlalose; South Africa
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Developing Effective Strategies, Interventions to Strengthen/Expand Feminism and Gender Quality, Nakuru County
Paul Moses Ndegwa, Brian Bacia, Lucy Gichochi, Teresia Kabucho, Esther Githaiga; Kenya
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Azadeh Askari, Ali Nasery Mohamad Abadi; Iran
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Investigating the Relationship Between Implicit Motives of Achievement, Affiliation and Power with Managers Performance at the Assessment Center: Application of Picture Story Exercise
Mohammad Mahdi Nazarpour, Azadeh Askari; Iran
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Jonas De Kerf, Rein De Cooman, Sara De Gieter; Belgium
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
T. Noichl, M. Cramer, G. E. Dlugosch, I. Hosenfeld; Germany
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
NOVEMBER 03-04, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 03, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 04, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Dayo Banjo

Need of Product Design Intervention to Address Plastic Waste
Paulomi Chavan, Reenu Singh; India
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Christoph Köster; Germany
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Atoui Oussama, Maazoun Azer, Belkassem Bachir, Pyl Lincy, Lecompte David; Belgium
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Moumen Abdelhafidh, Stribu Bogdan, Laboureur Delphine, Gallant Johan, Hendrick Patrick; Belgium
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Dhouibi Mohamed, Stirbu Bogdan, Chabotier André, Pirlot Marc; Belgium
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Factors Responsible for Continuous Expansion of Our Universe
Aman Yadav; India
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Numerical Methods for Solutions of Second Order Hyperbolical Telegram Equations Using Spectra Collocation Techniques
Obiyemi Demilade Anthony; Nigeria
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
King Kumire, Amos Kubeka; South Africa
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Thermal Transport of Radiative Ferrofluid Flow in the Presence of Magnetic Dipole With Influence of Joule Heating
Zahir Shah, Saeed Islam, Aurangzeb; Pakistan
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
New Gravity Theory of Physics
Nagesh Jetteppa; India
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
On the Simulation Hypothesis and Its Implications
Salah Hamieh; Lebanon
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Antimicrobial activity of cotton fabric treated with Hibiscus tiliaceus plant extract
Chalani Ishanka Ramanayake; Sri Lanka
Research Area: Materials and Textile Engineering
Jenny Radeva, Anke-Gundula Roth, Christian Goebbert, Robert Niestroj-Pahl, Lars Daehne, Axel Wolfram, Juergen Wiese; Germany
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Mari Carmen Reyes Angeles, Dalia Michel Reyes Villeda, Ana María Herrera González; Mexico
Research Area: Materials and Textile Engineering
Fabricating Hybrid Silicon Carbide-Carbon Nanofibers Composites and Properties Evaluation Using Advanced High-Speed Nanoindentation
Mubina Saik, Bhaskar Prasad Saha, Asit Kumar Khanra; India
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Brayden Mi; United States
Research Area: Mechanical and Materials Engineering
Analysis of 2D Nanomaterial BC₃ for COVID-19 Biomarker Ethyl Butyrate Sensor
Stephen Xia, Xuan Luo; United States
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Mahnoor Khan, Bashir Ahmad, Khizar Hayat, Saad Ahmad Khan, Laiba Ahmad, Shumaila Bashir, Abid Ali Khan; Pakistan
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
Masoud Safarishaal; United States
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Dayo Samuel Banjo, Connice Trimmingham, Niloofar Yousefi, Nitin Agarwal; United States
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Xiao Yihong, Li Zhixuan, Wong Kah Seng, Shen Xingcang; China
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Zhao Pengcheng, Yin Siyuan; China
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
A Continuum Space Is the Infinitely Great
Qing Li; China
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Siddhi: A Blockchain-Based and Self-Sovereign Identity-Enabled Cyber Threat Information Sharing Platform
Eranga Bandara; United States
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Nithiya C., Komathi B. J., Praveena N. G., Samuda Prathima; India
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Neerav Kumar, Naumaan Nayyar, Sharath Kashyap; United States
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Yuyan Yi, Jingyi Zheng, Nedret Billor; United States
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Kumar Divyendra; United States
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Jeaha Yang, Ahmed Khan, Donna L. Rodela, Mohammed A. Qaudeer; United States
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Ismael Ávila, José Reynaldo F. Filho, Vasco Varanda Picchi; Brazil
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Exploring the Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Needed to Detect Healthcare Financial Statement Anomalies
Odhiambo Osborne, Samuel Sambasivam; United States
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Open Educational Resources as the Panacea for Decolonisation of E-Learning Contents
Lancelord Siphamandla Mncube; South Africa
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
A. Degale Desta, Cheng Jian; Ethiopia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Spatial Correlation of Groundwater Pollutants with Vulnerability Index Pollutants in Kano Metropolis, North-Western Nigeria
Zaharatu Mohammed Babika, Abubakar Ibrahim Tukur; United Kingdom
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Juan Carlos Briones Macias; Ecuador
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Qiuhao Chang, Liangliang Huang, Xingru Wu; China
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Reza Yadollahi, Arash Hejazi, Dante Savasta; United States
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Abdelrahman Taha, Niloofar Malekghaini, Hamed Ebrahimian, Ramin Motamed; United States
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Anamika Sahu; India
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Survey of Grasscutter Domestication Progress among Rural Rearers in Owerri, Imo State
A. N. Okeke, D. C. Okoro, M. C. Onyema; Nigeria
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Mohammadmehdi Torfehnejada, Serhan Senso; Türkiye
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Md. Kausar Alam, Mohammad Yazdi, Peiman Zogh, Ramin Motamed; United States
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Faith Eweluegim Enahoro-Ofagbe; Nigeria
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Will the Arctic Council Be Strong and Adequate Enough to Prevent Geopolitical Conflict over Contested Resources beneath the Arctic Sea Floor?
Justin Fineberg; United States
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Peter Carter; Canada
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Muhammad Imran, Sarfraz Shafiq, Xiangru Tang; China
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Zia Ullah, Muhammad Asim, Shi Sujuan, Rayyan Khan, Aaqib Shaheen, LIU Haobao; China
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Agriculture Drought Assessment using GIS and Remote Sensing in East Ethiopia
Adane Semere Biru; Italy
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
NOVEMBER 03-04, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 03, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 04, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Ameni Nouira

Luciano Oliveira, Elsa Vásquez-Alvarez; Brazil
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Henry Kelly, Helena Shaw; United Kingdom
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Maisa Sales Gama Tobias, Humberto de Paiva Junior, Luciano Silva Brito, Rui António Rodrigues Ramos; Brazil
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
String Theory, String Practice: An Introduction to Twine String Geometry
Anneke T. E. Meijer-Treep; Netherlands
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Mehran Barani Shikhrobat, Roger Flanagan; United Kingdom
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Saeid Mehvari, Yolanda Sanchez-Vicente, Sergio González Sánchez, Khalid Lafdi; United Kingdom
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Kul Pun, F. A. Hamad, T. Ahmed, J. O. Ugwu, J. Eyers, G. Lawson, P. A. Russell; United Kingdom
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Ozcan B., Koca B., Tuzcuoglu E., Cavusoglu S., Efe A., Bayraktar S.; Türkiye
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
Kiran Jose, Anjana J. G., Venu Anand, Aswathi R. Nair; India
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Approach Considering Collective Intelligence for Interactive Web Services Composition
Ameni Youssfi Nouira, Yassine Jamoussi; Tunisia
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
A Token-Based Voting System for Rating News Sources
Sean Kim; United States
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Muhammad Ali; Germany
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Joseph Gear, Yue Xu, Ernest Foo, Praveen Gauravaran, Zahra Jadidi, Leonie Simpson; Australia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Sivaraman Karthikeyan; Netherlands
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Tagore Sai Priya Nunna, Ankhi Banerjee; India
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Yarra Sulina, Nunna Tagore Sai Priya, Ankhi Banerjee; India
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Neha Pranav Kolhe, Harithapriya Vijaye, Arushi Kamle; India
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
A Traceable Self-Initialization and Learning Ecosystem for Maturity Prediction
Lee Alisdair Chun-On, Shum Paul Kwok-Ching, Chan Anthony Hing-Hung, Orimolade Joseph Folorunsho; Hong Kong
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
A Novel Genetic Fuzzy Channel Optimization Approach for IEEE 802.15.4 Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Network
Imran Ali Qureshi, Sohail Asghar; Pakistan
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Metagenomic Analysis for Comparative Study of Microflora in Soil Samples Contaminated with Imidacloprid and after Bacterial Remediation
Sonam, R. S. Singh, Devendra Mohan; India
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Examining the Ability of Caulobacter crescentus and Sphingomonas sp. to Degrade Plastics
Suneetha T. B., Aayush Prasad Joshi, Ashwini K. M., Surj G., Sangeetha S., Nikhilesh Janak Katira, Sake Swetha; India
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
The Impact of Oil Production and Exploration on Livelihoods of Host Communities: Evidence from The Western Region of GhanaThe research sought to focus on two main theoretical frameworks which are “paradox of plenty” or the “resource curse” which in the co
Isaac Nyarko, Joseph Antwi Boasiako; Ghana
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Environmental Sustainability via Education (Education Practice Implications in Pakistan 2022)
Muhammad Ahmed, Mukammil Shah; Pakistan
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Jing Hu, Dong Yang; China
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Saudi Aramco First In-kind Buildings Risk Assessment Inspection
Ziad Al Oqifi, Abdulaziz Shahrani; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Hassan Sadeghi Naeini, Mozhgan Sabzehparvar, Mahdiye Jafarnezhad, Neda Brumandi, Mohammad Parsa Sabzehparvar; Iran
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Amin Moradi, Maryam Moeini; Germany
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Akinbuluma Ayodeji Theophilus, Adewale Olutaiwo; Nigeria
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Masood Karamoozian, Zhang Hong; China
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Motwkel M. Alhaj, Bashir M. Elhassan; Sudan
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Aligned Ensete Fibre as a Reinforcement in Cementitious Based Composite
Markos Tsegaye, Michael El Kadi, Tamene Adugna, Danny Van Hemelrijck, Tine Tysmans; Ethiopia
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
NOVEMBER 03-04, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 03, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 04, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Junior Muka

J. van Soest, B. Bruneel, J. Smit, N. Williams, P. Swiegers; Netherlands
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Ubu Isaiah, Gambo D.; Nigeria
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Sa’adu Mafara Abubakar, Muhammad Nuraddeen Danjuma, Adewole Tomiwa Adetunji, Richard Mundembe, Salisu Mohammed, Francis Bayo Lewu, Joseph I. Kiok; Nigeria
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Sibusiso Trevor Tshabalala, Samuel Lubbe, Vince Vuledzani Ndou; South Africa
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Improving the Quality of Food Composition Data Using Predictive Analytics
Junior Muka; South Africa
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Phenias Nsabimana, Jérôme W. Some, Hilda Vasanthakaalam, Stefaan De Henauw, Souheila Abbeddou; Rwanda
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Marie Madeleine Nanga Ndjang, Julie Mathilde Klang, Edwin M. Mmutlane, Derek Tantoh Ndinteh, Eugenie Kayitesi, Francois Ngoufack Zambou; Cameroon
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Pre-storage Dipping With Low Fluroxypyr Concentration Inhibits Calyx Senescence and Retains the Quality of Citrus Fruits During Continuous Low Ethylene Exposure
Nasiru Alhassan; Ghana
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Determinants of Consumer Acceptability of Bee Brood (Apis Mellifera) as an Alternative Protein Source for Improved Food Security
Owuor Kenneth Otieno; Kenya
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
O. Delage, H. Bencherif, T. Portafaix, A. Bourdier; Other
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Mangana B. Rampheri, Timothy Dube, Farai Dondofema, Tatenda Dalu; South Africa
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Integration of Remote Sensing Technologies in Protected Area Assessment and Ecosystem Services Mapping in the Tropics
Ellen Delgado, Margueritte Madden, Gulia Curatola, Elgar Barbosa, Alexander Cotrina, Christel Scheske, Sandro Makowski; United States
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Mutavhatsindi Tshinakaho; South Africa
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Effect on Microhardness of Annealing Effect of Fe₂₀Cr₂₀Mn₂₀Ni₂₀Ti₁₀Co₅V₅ Medium Entropy Alloy
Steadyman Chikumba, Vasudeva Rao Veeredhi; South Africa
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Paolo Grasso, Sai Kalyan Yelike, Federico Benzi, Mathieu Le Cam; Ireland
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Jinan Fiaidhi, Sabah Mohammed, Petros Zezos; Canada
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Sabah Mohammed, Jinan Fiaidhi, Darien Sawyer; Canada
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Steadyman Chikumba, Vasudeva Vereedhi Rao; South Africa
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Effect of Iron and Titanium Content on the Hardness and Density of Sintered FeᵧCrMnNiTiₓCo₅V₅ Alloys
Steadyman Chikumba, Vasudeva Veeredhi Rao; South Africa
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Robust Modified Jackknife Ridge Estimator for the Poisson Regression Model with Multicollinearity and Outliers
Arum Kingsley C., Ugwuowo Fidelis I., Oranye Henrietta E.; Nigeria
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
A Complete Time-Dependent Carrier-borne Epidemic Model
Gurprit Grover, Vajala Ravi, Chandra Bhan Yadav, Vishal Deo; India
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Marko Kolaković, Mladen Turuk; Croatia
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Using Neural Networks and JMP Profilers to Model and Predict Vegetable Oil Blend Prices Based on Fatty Acid Composition
Phakamani Xaba, Robert Huberts, Bilainu Oboirien; South Africa
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Regina Kulugomba, Richard Blanchard, Harold Mapoma, Gregory Gamula, Stanley Mlatho; United Kingdom
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
Aldé Belgard Tchicaya Loemba, Baraka Kichonge, Thomas Kivevele, Juma Rajabu Selemani; Tanzania
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Chukwuma Mgboji; Nigeria
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Doyin Afolabi, Phillip Adewole, Oladipupo Sennaike; Nigeria
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Cybersecurity Strategy: Future Proof Cybersecurity for Small to Medium Enterprises in South Africa
Audecious Mugwagwa; South Africa
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Joshua van Staden, Dane Brown, Karen Bradshaw; South Africa
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Alden Boby, Dane Brown, James Connan; South Africa
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Detecting and Identifying Cyprinus Carpio Fish in Rondevlei Wilderness National Park Using You Only Look Once-V5 and Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Network
Luxolo Kuhlane, Dane Brown; South Africa
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Nomfundo Ngombane, Topside E. Mathonsi; South Africa
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Impact of Street Vending on Urban Productivity: The Case of Enugu Urban, Nigeria
Chioma Agatha John-Nsa; Nigeria
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Exploring Residents Perception on the Nature of Landscaping in Neighborhood Densities of Enugu City, Nigeria
Chioma Agatha John-Nsa; Nigeria
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
H. V. Smit, V. H. J. de Wet; South Africa
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
PROGRAM LAST UPDATED: October, 28 2022 22:40
PROGRAM GUIDELINES

1.GUIDE FOR ORAL AND e-POSTER PRESENTATIONS

We kindly ask ORAL presenters to prepare electronic presentations of 15 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) and e-POSTER presenters to prepare short electronic presentations of 5 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) (NO PRINT OUTS). A Linux-based operating system is used for both Oral and e-Poster presentations. All presenters should make a PDF file version of their presentation and upload it to the system.

2. ROLE OF THE SESSION CHAIR

The duties of the Session Chair include the following:

1. Arrive at the conference hall at least 10 minutes before the session begins. Identify the paper presenters and discussant(s) in advance, and introduce yourself. Remind each presenter of the time limits that apply, and describe the method you will use to alert them of time limits during the actual presentation.
2. At the start of the session, introduce yourself to the audience, announce the session/title, and offer a brief overview indicating how the papers are related.
3. Prior to each presentation, introduce the speaker, announce the paper’s title, the name(s) of the author(s), and provide brief comments regarding the affiliation and/or background of each presenter. Identify the individual who will be speaking if it is someone other than the first author.
4. During the presentations enforce time limits strictly so that no author (or audience member) monopolizes someone else’s time. Oral paper presentations each have 20 minutes (15 minutes for full presentation papers, 5 minutes for discussions), and 10 minutes for e-Poster (electronic poster) presentations (5 minutes for poster presentation, 5 minutes for discussions).
5. Once presentations are complete (oral paper presentations and e-Poster presentations), the remaining time can be used for informal discussion between the audience and session participants. It is your job to field questions from the audience.
6. Try to conduct the session as informally as possible (e.g., use first names when addressing participants and members of the audience) to encourage as much audience participation as possible.

3. BEST PAPER AWARDS / BEST PRESENTATION AWARDS

A 'Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award' will be conferred on the author(s) of an abstract or a full paper presented at the conference. Selection is made based on the best combined marks of the abstract / paper review and presentation quality appraisal conducted by the Session Chair at the conference venue, and assessed by the Program Committee. Award winners will be announced after the conference. The author(s) of a selected paper/presentation will receive a signed and stamped official Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award e-certificate.