Nicosia, November 04-05, 2024 Conference Program
Scholarly Integrity Remarks:
1)Authors must be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the session. Presenters must introduce themselves to the session chair(s) and upload their Oral and ePoster presentations to the computer.
2)Authors must be able to present on any day of the conference – the program cannot be tailored around specific requests from individual authors to present on particular days.
3)The international research conference program is designed for original research contributions and presentations in all research fields. Presentations scheduled in the Oral and ePoster sessions are drawn from a selection of the peer reviewed papers from a wide range of scientific and other disciplines of inquiry.
1)Authors must be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the session. Presenters must introduce themselves to the session chair(s) and upload their Oral and ePoster presentations to the computer.
2)Authors must be able to present on any day of the conference – the program cannot be tailored around specific requests from individual authors to present on particular days.
3)The international research conference program is designed for original research contributions and presentations in all research fields. Presentations scheduled in the Oral and ePoster sessions are drawn from a selection of the peer reviewed papers from a wide range of scientific and other disciplines of inquiry.
Chair: Olga Papazafeiropoulou
The Impact of 3D Printing on Cross-Cultural Theatrical Costume Design
Dauletov Madina, Erzhanov Marat, Kenzhebayev Nazerke, Makhanov Olzhas; Kazakhstan
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Papazafeiropoulou Olga; Greece
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Use of Wearable Technology to Measure Audience Emotional Responses
Han Sung-Min; Korea, South
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Influence of Social Media Algorithms on Theatrical Ticket Sales
Durmuş Nalbantoğlu, Hacı Doruk, Mehmet Ali Badem; Türkiye
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Gianni Jacucci; Italy
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Gianni Jacucci; Italy
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Gianni Jacucci; Italy
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Cognitive Autobiography and the Construction of Personal Identity in the Digital Age
Christopher Kelly; United Kingdom
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Second Order Governance and the Rise of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations
Willems Arendt; France
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Autopoietic Reflexive Feedback Mechanisms and the Emergence of Consciousness
Nika Chavchavadze, Tamar Giorgadze, Irakli Kakhiani; Georgia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Sylvie Studente
Remembering Rondo: Black Counter Memory And The Performances Of Blackness In The Twin Cities
Parvathy Binoy; United States
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Genomic Analysis of Memory Inheritance: Implications for Epigenetics and Collective Memory
Petar Markovic, Marija Nikolic, Vladimir Djordjevic; Serbia
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
The Use of DNA Analysis in Rethinking Historical Narratives: A Case Study of Ancient Civilizations
D. Roberts; United States
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Virtual Reality and the Re-creation of Historical Battles: A Technological Assessment
Lucas Cole; United States
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Scientific Growth. Progress and its Problems
I, Colin T. SCHMIDT; France
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Sylvie Studente; United Kingdom
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
The Benefit and Challenge of Electronic Banking Service on Bank Perspective
Mahlet Nigussie Worku; Ethiopia
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Sadeq Al Yaari, Ayman Al Yaari, Adham Al Yaari, Montaha Al Yaari, Aayah Al Yaari, Sajedah Al Yaari; Croatia
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: V. Papadopoulos
Neuroimaging Biomarkers of Treatment Response in Major Depressive Disorder
Thandiwe Malan, Patrice Motsepe, Desmond Tutu, Busi Dlamini, Cyril Ramaphosa; South Africa
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
The Role of Peer Mentoring in Promoting Social Inclusion for Youth with Disabilities
Eleni Tsigaridis, Georgios Koutsoukis; Greece
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Janice Cheong, Tan Seying; Singapore
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Personalized Medicine for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Genomic Approach
Malgorzata Duda, Krzysztof Pawlak; Poland
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Neuroplasticity in Education: Harnessing Brain Networks for Learning
Zainal bin Abdullah, Yusof bin Hassan, Ahmad bin Ibrahim; Malaysia
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Dinet Eric
Alexandre Faure, Yoko Mizokami, éRic Dinet; France
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Adaptive Optics for Real-Time Spatial Light Distribution in Low Vision Rehabilitation
Giovanni Marino; Italy
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Psychophysical Evaluation of an Advanced Smart Glasses for Low Vision Users
Chong Xin Yi, Goh Zhi Hao, Lim Ee Ling; Malaysia
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
The Influence of Visual Acuity on Cognitive Load During Object Identification Tasks
Helena Zandstra; Norway
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Spatial Light Modulation for Enhanced Object Identification in Challenging Lighting Conditions
Maria Nikolaidis, Eleni Tsigaridis, Yannis Mavridis; Greece
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Keneilwe Matlhaku; Botswana
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: E. van
Leadership 4.0: A Case Study of Digital Transformation in South African Corporations
Y. Veenstra; Netherlands
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Authentic Leadership in the Context of Remote Work: Building Trust and Connection
Samuel Alves, Igor Carvalho; Brazil
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Transformational Leadership and Innovation: Fostering a Culture of Creativity
Tiago Vieira, Francisco Machado; Portugal
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Temesgen Yaekob Ergano, Sure Pulla Rao; Ethiopia
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Governance and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lags Approach
Amahle Nikita Madiba, Ferdinand Niyimbanira; South Africa
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Johan Esbach; South Africa
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Motlatjo Ntatamala
Blockchain Technology for Secure and Transparent Credentialing in Higher Education
Gagik Aghasyan, Arman Hakobyan, Hovsep Harutyunyan, Lusine Karapetyan; Armenia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Global Mobility of Students: A Comparative Study of Cultural Adaptation and Academic Success
Alexandru Dumitrescu, Cristina Oancea; Romania
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Neuroplasticity and the Role of Mindfulness in Enhancing Cognitive Function
Maria Papapetrou, Panos Georgiou; Greece
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Motlatjo Ntatamala, Natasha Ravyse, Michael Laubsher; South Africa
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Thaiurie Govender, Shannon Verne; South Africa
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Seyilnan Hannah Wadak, Dangway Monica Clement; Nigeria
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Donald Ouko
Steffon Campbell; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
István János Molnár; Hungary
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Comparative Analysis of Privacy Laws in the Age of Metaverse
Zdenek Zeman, Pavel Hudec; Czechia
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Postmodern Legal Theory and the Deconstruction of Intellectual Property
Rüzgar Sarıyer, Can Akyol, Ömer Dağdelen; Türkiye
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Constitutional Framework for Regulating Autonomous Weapons Systems
Teresa Piatkowski, Szymon Sikora; Poland
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Historical Analysis of Cybercrime Laws: International Cooperation and Enforcement
María Castellanos, Clara Blanco; Spain
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Ronelle Prinsloo; South Africa
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Donald Ouko; Kenya
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Ronelle Prinsloo; South Africa
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Mozamil Mohamed Ali; Sudan
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: A. Kovacs
Post-Disaster Mental Health Interventions Using AI-Powered Chatbots
Eleni Neocleous, Panagiotis Zachariou, Katerina Kyprianou, Christos Nikolaou; Cyprus
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Tugba Altin; Canada
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Biophilic Design and Employee Productivity in Modern Office Spaces
Arturs Berzins, Baiba Silava; Latvia
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
The Impact of Noise Pollution on Cognitive Function in School-Aged Children
Drita Demiri, Mentor Gashi, Faton Hoxha; Kosovo
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Mkpoikanke Sunday Otu; Nigeria
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
M. L. Seretlo-Rangata, T. Sodi, S. Govender; South Africa
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Social Media's Impact on Adolescent Risk Perception and Decision Making
Kaidi Puusepp, Reet Leht; Estonia
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Elizabeth Perry, Jylana Sheats; United States
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Gen Z and Influencer Marketing: The Role of Authenticity and Relatability in Brand Loyalty
Chen Ming-Yuan, Lin Yi-Hsin; Taiwan
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
The Psychology of Fear of Missing Out: Implications for Digital Marketing Strategies
Marko Saric, Luka Cilic, Ivan Vulic; Croatia
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Samba Lamine Cisse, Cheick Oumar Tangara, Seynabou Sissoko, Mahamadou Diakite, Seydou Doumbia; Mali
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Terri Daniel
Toxic Theology as a Contributing Factor in Complicated Grief
Terri Daniel; United States
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Quantum Computing and the Concept of Divine Omnipresence
Ayaka Ishikawa, Keisuke Ogawa; Japan
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Neuroscience and the Divine: Exploring Brain Mechanisms Underlying Religious Experiences
Arumugam Subramaniam, Kumar Krishnan, Rajeev Singh, Ramasamy Pillay; Malaysia
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Neuroimaging Studies of Grief-Related Brain Changes
Sipho Nkosi, Thandiwe Radebe, Vusi Madikizela; South Africa
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Early Prediction of Alzheimer’s Disease: Real-Time Prediction Using Electroencephalogram Frequency Band Analysis and Machine Learning
Ovee Dharwadkar; United States
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Njoroge Margaret W., Johnson Deborah; Kenya
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Babaci-Wilhite Zehlia
Reimagined Artificial Intelligence Pedagogy for Solidarity and Diversity in Multilingual Classrooms
Zehlia Babaci-Wilhite, Andrea Gasparini, Sam Mchombo; United States
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Rishabh Nagpal, Riya Uchagaonkar, Venkata Naga Narasimha Ashish Mernedi, Ahmed Hambaba; United States
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Lizhi Ma, Chengcheng Hu, Fuxian Wong; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Zhihao Zheng, Zhilin Wang, Linxin Liu; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Zhilin Wang, Zhihao Zheng, Linxin Liu; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Lu Song Ma Li Zhi; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Liu Lin Xin; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Xu Jie; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Liu Linxin; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Zheng Zhihao; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Lizhi Ma, Dan Liu; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Zhiyan Meng, Dan Liu, Jintao Meng; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Christiana Darkoah; Ghana
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Xiang Shijie, Zhou Dong, Tian Dan; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Xu Jie; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
An Evaluation of Figures of Speech in Onyedibia’s Orie in the Context and Aesthetics of Oral Literature
Messiah Ahiakwo Isaac; Nigeria
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Christian Uchechukwu Gilbert; Nigeria
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Abdul-Majeed Imoro; Ghana
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Entrepreneurship Skills Variables as Predictors of Effective Sports Management Among Sports Managers in Nigerian Sports Councils/Commissions
Ibraheem Musa Oluwatoyin, Ebenezer Olatunde Morakinyo, Olawunmi Adisa; Nigeria
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Palita Sooksamran
Palita Sooksamran, Katcharin Mahawong; Thailand
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Microaggressions in Education: A Critical Examination of Implicit Bias and Its Impact on Student Achievement
Nika Weber; Germany
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Indigenous Community-Based Learning: Empowering Students Through Authentic Experiences
Yusof bin Ishak, Zainal bin Zainal, Azlina binti Ahmad; Malaysia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Gamification and Indigenous Education: Engaging Students Through Culturally Relevant Game-Based Learning
L. Kivinen, A. Lehtonen; Finland
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Nalini Murugaiyah; United Kingdom
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Vera Ofori Akomah; Ghana
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Critical Disability Theory and the Future of Inclusive Education
Bertil Ertugrul, Johan Stenberg; Sweden
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Inclusive Leadership in Higher Education: A Case Study Analysis
Bruno Martins, Isadora Campos, Gustavo Nunes, Helena Figueiredo; Brazil
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Microaggressions in Higher Education: Impact on Students with Disabilities
Michal Jurek, Ewa Zielinska, Pawel Urban; Poland
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Emily Simone Doffing, Danielle Kohfeldt; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Mentorship and Support for Graduate Students with Disabilities
Sidorov Mikhail, Smirnov Andrey, Kuznetsov Alexander; Belarus
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: L. Petrenko
Facial Recognition and the Surveillance State: A Censorship Analysis
Chen Ming-Wei, Lin Yu-Hsin; Taiwan
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Neural Networks and the Automated Analysis of Film Aesthetics
Arya Kusuma, Siti Rahayu, Budi Santoso, Rina Widjaja, Aditya Pratama; Indonesia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Deepfakes and the Evolving Landscape of Censorship
Benjamin Hryhoriev, Jacob Wong; Canada
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Parsa Naji; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: L. Petrov
Lean Six Sigma and Industry 4.0: A Framework for Process Improvement in Manufacturing
Victoria Patel, Jacob Cojocaru; Canada
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Digital Transformation and Process Innovation: A Case Study of Fintech Startups
Sophia Klement, Jennifer Xu; New Zealand
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
A Framework for Assessing the Impact of Industry 4.0 on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
A. Skoglund; Sweden
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Saeed Nayeri; United Kingdom
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Digital Business Strategy for Traditional Industries: A Case Study of Retail
Ken Morita; Japan
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: V. Novak
Graphene Oxide-Reinforced Polyimide Composites for High-Temperature Flexible Electronics
Thabang Mphahlele, Nomsa Ramatlhodi, Thabo Motsamai, Lerato Mokoena; South Africa
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
A. E. Yakshin, D. Ijpes, J. M. Sturm, I. A. Makhotkin, M. D. Ackermann; Netherlands
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Metamaterial-Enabled Holographic Displays with High Resolution and Depth Perception
Lisa Wiese, Peter Wald; Germany
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Atomic Layer Deposition of Functional Oxide Thin Films for Energy Storage Devices
Daisy Richter; Canada
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Improvement of Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Hydroxyapatite-Based Scaffolds
Siska Viragova Eliska, Stastny Premysl, Castkova Klara; Czechia
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Julie Anne Braun, Leonardo D. da Fonseca, Gerson C. Parreira, Ricardo J. E. Andrade; Brazil
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: L. Novak
L. Alejandro Cárdenas, Fernando Herrera, David Nova, Juan Ballesteros; Colombia
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Optimizing Asset Management Strategies for Large-Scale Solar PV Plants
Li Xiaofei, Zhang Jian; China
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Efficiency Enhancement of Perovskite-Based Solar Cells Through Nanostructured Interfaces
Laura Zambrano, Manuel Cabrera, Valeria Quintana; Argentina
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Stochastic Optimization of Operation and Maintenance Costs for Solar Power Plants
Parker Abbot; Canada
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Ogbe E. E., Ossia. C. V., Saturday. E. G., Ezekwe M. C.; Nigeria
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: C. Kovač
Robin Becker, Nane Roetmann, Manfred Helmus; Germany
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Digital Twin Integration for Real-time Decision-Making in Construction Management
Neha Darji, Seema Mali, Kavita Jat; India
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Prefabricated Insulated Concrete Formwork Panels: A Sustainable Solution for Modular Construction
Todor Todorov, Velislav Velkov, Koleta Koleva; Bulgaria
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Implementing Earned Value Management for Effective Project Cost Control
Jose Agoncillo, Diego Dizon; Philippines
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Implementing Last Planner System in Construction Projects
Sara Gatti; Italy
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Nor Azian Binti Aziz, Muhammad Afiq Bin Tambichik, Zamri Bin Hashim; Malaysia
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Transforming Construction: The Integration of Off-Site Techniques with Advanced Technologies
Layla Mujahed, Gang Feng, Jianghua Wang; China
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Hadach Fatiha, Algouti Ahmed, Algouti Abdellah, Jdaba Naji, Es-Sarrar Othman, Mourabit Zahra; Morocco
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Henok Marie Shiferaw, Barbara Schneider-Muntau; Ethiopia
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Colin Schmidt
Colin Schmidt, Adrien Lecossier, Pascal Crubleau, Philippe Blanchard, Simon Richir; France
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Quantum Computing for Optimal Design of Energy-Efficient Buildings
Aisha Al-Balushi, Amina Al-Qasmi; Oman
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Systems Engineering Approach to Managing Complex Infrastructure Projects: A Risk Assessment Framework
Christos Charalambides, Katerina Papadopoulos, Panos Markides; Cyprus
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Shan Wang, Fahad Alhathal, Daniel Hobson; United Kingdom
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Immersive Virtual Reality Simulations for Enhancing Engineering Problem-Solving Skills
Chaiwong Prasert, Intharathat Nanthawan, Pongsakorn Suksawat, Sukjai Phromrat; Thailand
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Generative Design for Sustainable Aerospace Structures: A Case Study of a Hypersonic Vehicle
Geir Dale; Norway
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Amr Mohamadien, Ali Imanpour, Sylvester Agbo, Nader Yoosef-Ghodsi, Samer Adeeb; Canada
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: T. Petrović
Pore-Scale Modeling of Carbonate Reservoirs: Insights into Fluid Flow and Dissolution
Anastasia Laptev, Maxim Fedorova; Russia
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Deepwater Exploration: A New Frontier for High-Pressure, High-Temperature Reservoirs
Blerim Berisha, Adem Aliu, Drita Hoxha; Kosovo
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Evaluation Tectonic Elements in Syria and Hydrocarbon Potential
Hasan Ayed; Syria
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Deep Learning for Automatic Picking of Seismic Horizons
Cem Taşçı, Kemal Güven; Türkiye
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Biogenic Gas in Deep Marine Environments: A New Source of Clean Energy
Ana Erceg, Sara Sestak; Croatia
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Moriom Akter Mousumi, Spyridon Paparrizos, Fulco Ludwig; Bangladesh
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Shane van Zyl
Adamu Usman, Grace Stanley Balami; Nigeria
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Yingisani Chabalala, Elhadi Adam, Khalid Adem Ali; South Africa
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Mohammed Bello Sokoto, Adewumi Babatunde Adebayo, Ajit Singh; Nigeria
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Waheed O. Majekodunmi; Nigeria
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Shane David van Zyl, A. J. Burger; Namibia
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Mastawal Melese, Yismaw Assefa; Ethiopia
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Samuel Escandón, María J. Peñaherrera-Vélez, Signe Vargas-Rosvik, Carlos Jerves Córdova, Ximena Vélez-Calvo, Angélica Ochoa-Avilés; Ecuador
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Famuwagun A. A., Abiona O. O., Gbadamosi S.O., Adeboye O. A., Adebooye O. C.; Nigeria
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Fall Abdourahmane, Lazrak Meryem, El Hsaini Houda, El Ammari Laila, Gamih Hasnae, Yahyane Abdelhakim, Benjouad Abdelaziz, Aguenaou Hassan, El Kari Khalid; Morocco
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Thandi Patricia Gumede
Kumalo F. I., Malimabe M. A., Gumede T. P., Mosoabisane M. F. T.; South Africa
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Kumalo F. I., Malimabe M. A., Gumede T. P., Mosoabisane M. F. T.; South Africa
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Green Chemistry: Synthesis of Bioactive Compounds from Waste Biomass Using Ionic Liquids
Chaimongkol Boonchai, Intharat Chalermchai, Kanlayanee Kritta; Thailand
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Sustainable Development of Eco-Friendly Materials: Nanocellulose Reinforced Saccharum Officinarum Composites for Advanced Applications
E. Verbeke; Belgium
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Eco-Friendly Materials from Saccharum Officinarum: An Advanced Approach to Sustainable Development and Green Chemistry
Miodrag Cubrilo, Milka Vasic; Serbia
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Lethola Tshikose
Lethola Tshikose, Munyaradzi Katurura; South Africa
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Blockchain-Based Smart Contracts for Secure Open Banking Transactions
L. Oksanen; Finland
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Andrew John Zeller, Artjoms Formulevics; Ireland
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Privacy-Preserving Data Analytics in Financial Technology
Kaarel Lood, Liis Kivi; Estonia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Quantum Computing-Resistant Cryptographic Algorithms for Next-Generation Cybersecurity
Matjaz Prekmurec, Marjan Savinjski, Zala Notranjski; Slovenia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Fernando Duarte; Brazil
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
G. W. Greubel, A. Kalam; South Africa
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Denis A. Sokolov, Andrey V. Mazurkevich; Russia
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Sela Adjei; Ghana
Research Area: Information and Communication Engineering
Research Area: Information and Communication Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: V. Kovac
Turbulence Modeling in Hypersonic Flows with Ablation
Daisuke Kawaguchi; Japan
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Multi-Objective Optimization of Additive Manufacturing for Complex Aerospace Components
Evelin Bencze, Csilla Elek; Hungary
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Multi-scale Modeling of Lithium-ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles
Valdis Balodis; Latvia
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Arum Kingsley Chinedu, Ugwuowo Fidelis Ifeanyi, Oranye Henrietta Ebele; Nigeria
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: L. Schmidt
Investigating the Impact of North Atlantic Oscillation on European Weather Patterns
Anders Hedegaard; Denmark
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Deep Learning-Based Land Use Land Cover Classification Using Sentinel-2 Imagery
Maria Tsigaridis, Dimitris Malamas, Elena Koutsouras; Greece
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Sen Tanmoy, Jain Sarika, Panda Jagabandhu; India
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Time Series Analysis of Land Cover Change Using Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar
Daniel Mangion, Matthew Tabone; Malta
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Fusion of Radar and Optical Data for Improved Land Cover Classification in Complex Environments
Lena Wald; Germany
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Genome-Wide Analysis Provides Insights in to Milk, Carcass Quality and Adaptation Traits in Five Ethiopian Goat Breeds
Haile Berihulay; China
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: A. Kovac
John-Nelson Ekumah, Selorm Yao-Say Solomon Adade, Mingming Zhong, Yufan Sun, Qiufang Liang, Muhammad Safiullah Virk, Xorlali Nunekpeku, Nana Adwoa Nkuma Johnson, Bridget Ama Kwadzokpui, Xiaofeng Ren; China
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Characterization of Microbial Communities in Traditional Fermented Beverages
Marc Puig; Spain
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry for Detection of Pesticide Residues in Honey
Tan Wei Ming; Singapore
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Characterization of Bioactive Compounds in Indigenous Fermented Foods
Alessandro Scifo, Beatrice Mancuso; Italy
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Optimization of Pulsed Electric Field Processing for Pasteurization of Fruit Juices
Khalifa Al-Falah, Hamad Al-Falasi; United Arab Emirates
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Shamsa Al Sharji, Athar Al Jabri, Haitham Al Dughaishi, Mirfat Al Barwani, Raja Al Rawahi, Raiya Al Rajhi, Shurooq Al Ruqaishi, Thamreen Al Zadjali, Iman Al Humaidi; Oman
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Georges Bou Ghantous
Chin-Shan Lu, Yi-Pei Liu; Taiwan
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Biomimetic Hull Design for Enhanced Fuel Efficiency and Drag Reduction
Jean Rask; France
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Risk Assessment and Mitigation of Autonomous Ship Collisions
David Fiala, Michal Svoboda, Martin Pospisil; Czechia
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Additive Manufacturing of Lightweight Composite Materials for Maritime Structures
Antanas Paulauskas, Egle Barauskas; Lithuania
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Digital Twin Technology for Maritime Asset Management and Optimization
Taro Sakamoto; Japan
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Georges Bou Ghantous; Australia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Li-hsing Shih
Li-hsing Shih, Wei-Jen Hsu; Taiwan
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
A Comparison of Traditional and Discrete Choice Conjoint Models in Transportation Research
Hristina Hristova, Dragan Draganov; Bulgaria
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Monte Carlo Simulation of Future Transportation Market Trends
Konstantina Konstantinidou, Nikolaos Nikolaidis, Vasilios Vasileiou, Dimitriadis Dimitris; Greece
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Time Series Analysis of Market Share Dynamics in the Electric Vehicle Industry
Emil Stojanovic, Filip Veselinovic, Goran Smiljanic; Serbia
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Kadiri Kayode Ibrahim; Nigeria
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Sher Ali
Sher Ali; Pakistan
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Sadhana Shukla, Pushplata Singh, Nidhi Didwania; India
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Wang Yongdong, Yeneayehu Fenetahun, You Yuan, Ogbue Chukwuka, Yahaya Ibrahim, Xu Xinwen; Canada
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Nazeef, Suleiman, Umar, Danladi Muhammad, Ja'afar Ali, Zaliha Adamu Umar; Nigeria
Research Area: Marine and Environmental Sciences
Research Area: Marine and Environmental Sciences
NA-931, a Novel Quadruple IGF-1, GLP-1 and GIP Receptor Agonist Reduces Body Weight Without Muscle Loss
Lloyd L. Tran, Zung V. Tran, Fern D. Vu; United States
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Muhammad Suhail Ibrahim, Muhammad Nadeem, Muhammad Sultan, Uzair Sajjad, Khalid Hamid, Tahir Mahmood Qureshi, Sadaf Javaria; Pakistan
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: E. Szafran
Mahmoud Reza Hosseini; United States
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Multi-Messenger Astronomy: A New Era of Cosmology
Armen Aghasyan, Anna Grigoryan, David Harutyunyan; Armenia
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Gravitational Waves from Primordial Black Holes and the Origin of the Universe
Sandra Wyrick; Switzerland
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
The Cosmic Microwave Background and the Physics of Inflation
Yerlan Kalmyrzaev, Askar Kozhakhmetov, Madina Moldagazy, Nurlan Orazbayev, Asel Serikbol; Kazakhstan
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Quantum Chromodynamics and the Structure of Hadrons
Matteo Fontana, Laura Giordano, Marco Marini; Italy
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Hanieh Sadat Jannesari. Rahelehossadat Abtahi, Kourosh Bamzadeh, Alireza Nadimi; Iran
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
A Method and System for Container Inventory Management
Lalith Edirisinghe; Sri Lanka
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Srinivas Peri, Siva Abhishek Sirivella, Tejaswini Kallakuri, Uzair Ahmad; United States
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: E. Novakova
Graphene-Based Biosensors for Real-Time Monitoring of Blood Glucose Levels
Srisuk Thananukul, Udom Vichit, Khamla Banchan, Chalerm Duan; Thailand
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Graphene Oxide-Reinforced Polymer Composites for Lightweight and High-Strength Applications
Nora Al-Kuwari, Hind Al-Wakif; Qatar
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
John T. Leman, James Gibson, Peter J. Bonitatibus; United States
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease Progression
Maria Kochetkova, Sergei Orlov, Anna Lebedeva, Mikhail Shishkin; Russia
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: V. Papadopoulos
Kenneth Harper; United States
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Salman Naseer; Pakistan
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Synchronization Control of Grid-Connected Microgrids using Adaptive Synchronization Techniques
Luisa Carvalho, Bruno Figueiredo, Sara Loureiro; Portugal
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Voltage Stability Assessment and Control in Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewable Energy
Guo Qi, Yu Jie; China
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Energy-Efficient Data Center Cooling Systems based on Liquid Immersion Cooling Technology
Vincent Ingram; United Kingdom
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Increasing Power System Performance with Effective Power Plant Synchronization at Pertamina EP CEPU Sukowati Field
Moh Sidik Asngari, Totok Parafianto, Dicky Indra Putra, M. Agus Pangestu, Febrian Surya Perkasa, Achmad Doddy Z., Jeffry Ardiansyah; Indonesia
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: A. Novák
Beatriz González-rodrigo, Diego Hidalgo-leiva, Omar Flores, Claudia Germoso, Maribel Jiménez-martínez, Laura Navas-sánchez, Belén Orta, Nicola Tarque, Orlando Hernández- Rubio, Miguel Marchamalo, Juan Gregorio Rejas, Belén Benito-oterino; Spain
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Performance-Based Seismic Design of Steel-Concrete Composite Structures with Shape Memory Alloy Reinforcements
Renan Barbosa, Vanessa Rodrigues, Lucas Cardoso; Brazil
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Seismic Behavior of Self-Healing Concrete Structures with Embedded Shape Memory Alloy Sensors
Erjon Mustafa, Fatos Rugova; Kosovo
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Dynamic Soil-Structure Interaction Analysis of Deep Foundations
Gustavo Reyes, Ana María Moreno, José Luis Torres; Mexico
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Ground Motion Prediction Equations for Active Faults in the Mediterranean Region
Vasilios Tsironis, Dimitris Tsimis; Greece
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Environmentally Sustainable Interior Innovative Designs and Interior Finishes and Furnishings
Raef Nageh Fayez Youakim; Egypt
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: E. Kaya
Graphene-Based Materials for Advanced Flood Control Structures
Emily Lee; Australia
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Autonomous Drones for Search and Rescue Operations in Complex Disaster Environments
Darius Butkus, Ruta Vilkas; Lithuania
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Urban Planning and Green Infrastructure for Resilience to Extreme Weather Events
Isabel Valdez, Claudia Villa; Mexico
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Behavioral Economics and Disaster Preparedness: A Study of Risk Perception
Charlotte Vermeiren; Belgium
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Fall Abdourahmane, Lazrak Meryem, El Hsaini Houda, El Ammari Laila, Gamih Hasnae, Yahyane Abdelhakim, Benjouad Abdelaziz, Aguenaou Hassan, El Kari Khalid; Morocco
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: E. Nowak
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Diabetic Retinopathy
Nakamura Yuji, Hirai Atsuko; Japan
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Wearable Contact Lenses with Integrated Sensors for Continuous Eye Health Monitoring
Quinn Rogers, Rebecca White; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Gut Microbiome and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Julian Seidel; Austria
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Epigenetic Modifications in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Felix Herzog, Anna Martens, Lukas Schilling; Germany
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Angeliki Vassila, Dimitrios Kalogeropoulos, Rania Rawashdeh, Nigel Hall, Najiha Rahman, Mark Fabian, Suresh Thulasidharan, Hossain Parwez; United Kingdom
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Nanotechnology for Targeted Delivery of Autoimmune Disease Therapies
Grace Riley, Finnley Szymanska; Australia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Diagnosis of Amblyopia
Jack Clarke; Canada
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: R. Kováč
Applying the Behaviour Change Wheel in an Antimicrobial Stewardship Intervention in Primary Care: An Empirical Study
Bernard Okeah, Jaci Huws, Val Morrison; United Kingdom
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Implementing Precision Medicine in Primary Care
Matej Hron, Pavol Hlavco, Barbora Simkova; Slovakia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Randomized Controlled Trial of an Advanced Intervention for Obesity Prevention
Bekir Ağaoğlu, Ceylan Sarı, İbrahim Yörük; Türkiye
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
The Effectiveness of Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs in Reducing Healthcare-Associated Infections
Huang Qiang, Zhao Lei, Zhou Wen; China
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Sonia Hamiche, Naima Bouzidi, Mohamed Reda Zahi, Yasmina Daghbouche, Abdelmalek Badis, Mohamed El Hattab; Algeria
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: E. Eriksen
Using Virtual Reality to Prepare Expectant Parents for Childbirth
Mindaugas Dambraus, Ausra Kazlaus; Lithuania
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Geraldine Mc Loughlin, Mary Horgan, Rosaleen Murphy; Ireland
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Gene Editing and Ethical Implications for Mental Health Treatment
Emily Meadows; United Kingdom
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
The Role of Midwives in Promoting Breastfeeding in Low-Income Communities
Tilen Vidmar, Katja Bajc; Slovenia
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: E. Nowak
Less Commonly Used Imaging Techniques: A Neurolinguistic Apporach
Sadeq Al Yaari; Ayman Al Yaari; Adham Al Yaari; Montaha Al Yaari; Aayah Al Yaari; Sajedah Al Yaari; Croatia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) for Studying Language-Related Brain Activity in Infants
Jacek Olejnik, Sylwia Mazurek; Poland
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Diffusion Tensor Imaging Tractography of Language Pathways in Aphasia Patients
Abdullah Al-Saqr, Khayran Al-Riggae; Kuwait
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
The Impact of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy on Neural Correlates of Anxiety Disorders
Karl Dorf, Peter Grund; Germany
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Event-Related Potential Studies of Lexical Ambiguity Resolution in Context
L. Lemaire; France
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Hung Ton
Deep Learning Algorithms for Predicting Relapse Rates in Opioid Addiction
Noah Stewart, Emily Grant; Canada
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Genomic Approaches to Personalized Addiction Treatment Using CRISPR Technology
Jessica Hirsch, Daniel Bridges; United States
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Smartphone Applications for Real-Time Monitoring of Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms
Sarah Reeves, Xiomara Jones; United States
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Gambling Addiction in Canadian Vietnamese Community
Hung Ton; Canada
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Using Augmented Reality for Cultural Sensitivity Training in Public Health Education
Natalie Judd; United States
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Cannabidiol as a Potential Treatment for Substance Abuse: A Meta-Analysis
Defne Öz, Emirhan Kaya, Fatma Sarı; Türkiye
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Evaluation of the Results of Introducing a Method of Screening for Skin Tumors Among Residents of the Kibray District of the Tashkent Region
Kiryakov D. A., Ayubova N. M., Azizov B. S., Ganiev A. A.; Uzbekistan
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Olive P. Khaliq, Stephen C. Brown, Boitumelo Pitso, Nomakhuwa E. Tabane; South Africa
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Maserapelo Gladys Serapelwane
Virtual Reality Simulations for Nurse Training and Skill Development
Gökhan Erdoğan, Hazal Bayraktar, İrem Akyol; Türkiye
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Nursing Interventions for Chronic Disease Management
Tan Wei Ming, Lim Mei Ling; Singapore
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Implementing Lean Six Sigma for Process Improvement in Hospitals
Juan Carlos Meza, María Elena Fleitas, Fernando Ramírez, Laura Cantero; Paraguay
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Madre Paarlber, Alwiena Blignaut; South Africa
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Patient Safety Culture and Incident Reporting Systems
Hussein Aziz, Ibrahim Bakar, Ismail Dahlan; Malaysia
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Maserapelo Gladys Serapelwane, Eva Mofatiki Manyedi; South Africa
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: William Fodor
Esophageal Regeneration Following Surgical Implantation of a Tissue Engineered Esophageal Implant in a Pediatric Model
Sumati Sundaram, Todd Jensen, Tina Roffidal, Karissa Paquin, Heather Wanczyk, Michael D. Cockman, Shawyon Shadman, Christine Finck, William Fodor; United States
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Heterogeneity in Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Human Umbilical Cord Blood
Jose Betancourt, Marra Rivera, Carlos Figueroa, Ana Mendoza; Venezuela
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
3D Bioprinted Esophageal Constructs for Pediatric Regenerative Surgery
Bongani Mokoena, Ntombifuthi Nkosi, Nhlanhla Radebe; South Africa
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery for Pediatric Gastrointestinal Tumors: A Meta-Analysis
Thokozile Hadebe, Mpho Khumalo, Siyabonga Botha; South Africa
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Biomimetic Hydrogel-Based Implants for Pediatric Esophageal Reconstruction
Emrah Karaca, Ali Dağdeviren; Türkiye
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: E. Popescu
Electrospray Deposition of Graphene-Laccase Bioelectrodes for Enhanced Wastewater Treatment
Cao Qiang, Deng Hui, Han Lei, Lin Yu; China
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Graphene Oxide-Modified Electrodes for Sensitive Detection of Heavy Metals in Environmental Samples
Dolenc Urska, Jerman Mihael; Slovenia
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Mattea Carmen Castrovilli, Antonella Cartoni; Italy
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Antonella Cartoni, Mattea Carmen Castrovilli; Italy
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Assessment of Incomplete Childhood Immunization Determinants in Ethiopia: A Nationwide Multilevel Study
Mastewal Endeshaw Getnet; Taiwan
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Mastewal Endeshaw Getnet; Taiwan
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: A. Kovac
Outcomes of Pediatric Liver Transplantation in Patients with Rare Liver Diseases
Leela Jadhav, Anand Chavan, Asha Shinde; India
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Nashed Atef Nashed Farag; Egypt
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Genomic Profiling for Precision Medicine in Pediatric Cancer Treatment
Nattawat Yod, Chompoo Siriwan; Thailand
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
The Role of Microbiota Transplantation in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Ma Hye-Young; Korea, South
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Identification of Advanced Biomarkers for Predicting Surgical Success in Hepatic Portoenterostomy
Horvath Meszaros, Kiss Molnar, Nagy Takacs, Olah Török; Hungary
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Medan Isaeva, Anna Degtyareva; Russia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Patient Selection Criteria for Robotic-Assisted Hepatic Portoenterostomy
Martin Vang; Denmark
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Humaira Malik
Humaira Saeed Malik, Salma Saad; United Kingdom
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Prenatal Ultrasound for Fetal Anomalies Detection
Anita Chavan, Prakash Bhosale, Kiran Pawar, Sanjay Kolhe, Neha Kale; India
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Robotic Prostatectomy with Real-Time Intraoperative Fluoroscopy
Hamad Al-Sailiyah, Jassim Al-Wakra; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
3D Bioprinted Vaginal Tissue Constructs for Postmenopausal Atrophy
Vural Kaya, Yasemin Bozkurt, Zeynep Demir; Türkiye
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Laser Enucleation of Prostate with Holmium Laser Enucleation (HOLEP) and Greenlight Laser Enucleation (GLEP): A Comparative Analysis
Giorgi Abashidze, Mariam Bagrationi, Nika Chavchavadze; Georgia
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Sadaf Abbas, HimGauri Sabnis; United Kingdom
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: Kathleen Tebb
Neuroimaging Correlates of Cognitive Distortions in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa
Franz Krause; Austria
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Tracey Lion-Cachet; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
School-Based Interventions for Eating Disorder Prevention: A Systematic Review
Sara Sierra Costa, Jorge Isla Valle, Elena Molina Roca; Spain
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
The Impact of Social Media on Body Image and Eating Behaviors in Adolescents
Fatih Şahintepesi, Gökçe Kayahan, Hakan Vedat Çelik; Türkiye
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Neuroimaging Studies of Sexual Health Decision-Making in Adolescence
Wang Chun-Jie; Taiwan
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Ketan Tamirisa, Kathleen P. Tebb; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Nanotechnology and Contraceptive Delivery Systems
Popescu Maria, Ivanov Andrei, Constantinescu Mihai; Moldova
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Yimeng Zhang; China
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Franck Kem Acho; Cameroon
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
NOVEMBER 04-05, 2024: DIGITAL PROGRAM
DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 11 a.m. (midday) on November 04, 2024 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.
DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on November 05, 2024.
Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages. MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH
Chair: L. van
Jeh Patel, Chandrahas Paidi, Ahmed Hambaba; United States
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Neuromuscular Adaptations to High-Intensity Interval Training in Adolescent Athletes
Benjamin Wilson, Joshua Martin; United States
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Deep Learning-Based Gait Analysis for Personalized Running Shoe Recommendations
R. Valgeirsson; Iceland
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Computer Vision-Enabled Crowd Behavior Analysis for Sports Event Safety
Eva Timmerman; Netherlands
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Comparative Analysis of Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Bone Cement in Total Knee Replacement
Pero Tomic, Gaja Matijevic, Saro Antesic; Croatia
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Bassem M. Darwish, Robert H. Ablove; United States
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Minimally Invasive Robotic-Assisted Surgery for Complex Pelvic Fractures
Ilze Ozols, Janis Priede; Latvia
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Abdeta Bayissa Mekessa; Ethiopia
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
PROGRAM LAST UPDATED: October, 25 2024 16:52
PROGRAM GUIDELINES
1.GUIDE FOR ORAL AND e-POSTER PRESENTATIONS
We kindly ask ORAL presenters to prepare electronic presentations of 15 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) and e-POSTER presenters to prepare short electronic presentations of 5 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) (NO PRINT OUTS). A Linux-based operating system is used for both Oral and e-Poster presentations. All presenters should make a PDF file version of their presentation and upload it to the system.
2. ROLE OF THE SESSION CHAIR
The duties of the Session Chair include the following:
1. Arrive at the conference hall at least 10 minutes before the session begins. Identify the paper presenters and discussant(s) in advance, and introduce yourself. Remind each presenter of the time limits that apply, and describe the method you will use to alert them of time limits during the actual presentation.
2. At the start of the session, introduce yourself to the audience, announce the session/title, and offer a brief overview indicating how the papers are related.
3. Prior to each presentation, introduce the speaker, announce the paper’s title, the name(s) of the author(s), and provide brief comments regarding the affiliation and/or background of each presenter. Identify the individual who will be speaking if it is someone other than the first author.
4. During the presentations enforce time limits strictly so that no author (or audience member) monopolizes someone else’s time. Oral paper presentations each have 20 minutes (15 minutes for full presentation papers, 5 minutes for discussions), and 10 minutes for e-Poster (electronic poster) presentations (5 minutes for poster presentation, 5 minutes for discussions).
5. Once presentations are complete (oral paper presentations and e-Poster presentations), the remaining time can be used for informal discussion between the audience and session participants. It is your job to field questions from the audience.
6. Try to conduct the session as informally as possible (e.g., use first names when addressing participants and members of the audience) to encourage as much audience participation as possible.
3. BEST PAPER AWARDS / BEST PRESENTATION AWARDS
A 'Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award' will be conferred on the author(s) of an abstract or a full paper presented at the conference. Selection is made based on the best combined marks of the abstract / paper review and presentation quality appraisal conducted by the Session Chair at the conference venue, and assessed by the Program Committee. Award winners will be announced after the conference. The author(s) of a selected paper/presentation will receive a signed and stamped official Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award e-certificate.
1.GUIDE FOR ORAL AND e-POSTER PRESENTATIONS
We kindly ask ORAL presenters to prepare electronic presentations of 15 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) and e-POSTER presenters to prepare short electronic presentations of 5 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) (NO PRINT OUTS). A Linux-based operating system is used for both Oral and e-Poster presentations. All presenters should make a PDF file version of their presentation and upload it to the system.
2. ROLE OF THE SESSION CHAIR
The duties of the Session Chair include the following:
1. Arrive at the conference hall at least 10 minutes before the session begins. Identify the paper presenters and discussant(s) in advance, and introduce yourself. Remind each presenter of the time limits that apply, and describe the method you will use to alert them of time limits during the actual presentation.
2. At the start of the session, introduce yourself to the audience, announce the session/title, and offer a brief overview indicating how the papers are related.
3. Prior to each presentation, introduce the speaker, announce the paper’s title, the name(s) of the author(s), and provide brief comments regarding the affiliation and/or background of each presenter. Identify the individual who will be speaking if it is someone other than the first author.
4. During the presentations enforce time limits strictly so that no author (or audience member) monopolizes someone else’s time. Oral paper presentations each have 20 minutes (15 minutes for full presentation papers, 5 minutes for discussions), and 10 minutes for e-Poster (electronic poster) presentations (5 minutes for poster presentation, 5 minutes for discussions).
5. Once presentations are complete (oral paper presentations and e-Poster presentations), the remaining time can be used for informal discussion between the audience and session participants. It is your job to field questions from the audience.
6. Try to conduct the session as informally as possible (e.g., use first names when addressing participants and members of the audience) to encourage as much audience participation as possible.
3. BEST PAPER AWARDS / BEST PRESENTATION AWARDS
A 'Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award' will be conferred on the author(s) of an abstract or a full paper presented at the conference. Selection is made based on the best combined marks of the abstract / paper review and presentation quality appraisal conducted by the Session Chair at the conference venue, and assessed by the Program Committee. Award winners will be announced after the conference. The author(s) of a selected paper/presentation will receive a signed and stamped official Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award e-certificate.