Toronto, September 20-21, 2021 Conference Program

Toronto, September 20-21, 2021 Conference Program

Scholarly Integrity Remarks:

1)Authors must be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the session. Presenters must introduce themselves to the session chair(s) and upload their Oral and ePoster presentations to the computer.

2)Authors must be able to present on any day of the conference – the program cannot be tailored around specific requests from individual authors to present on particular days.

3)The international research conference program is designed for original research contributions and presentations in all research fields. Presentations scheduled in the Oral and ePoster sessions are drawn from a selection of the peer reviewed papers from a wide range of scientific and other disciplines of inquiry.
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Dominic Targema Abaver

Covid-19 Epidemic Management Failures: Perspectives of Staff and University Health Services Providers
Marziye Hadian, Alireza Jabbari; Iran
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Prevalence of Depression among HIV Positive Adults on Antiretroviral Therapy in O.R. Tambo, Eastern Cape, South Africa: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
Y. Z. Dlulane, T. Apalata, D. T. Abaver; South Africa
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Hilary Modir, Kyle Dutton, Michelle Swab, Shabnam Asghari; Canada
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
A Neuroscientific Perspective of Assisted Suicide: How Cognitive Biases Influence Law Change and Qualifying Criteria
Kristy Martin; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Impending Cauda Equina Syndrome Due to Kummell Disease; A Case Report and Literature Review
Farzad Omidi-Kashani, Ali Parsa, Daniel Madarshahian; United Kingdom
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Anna Demian, Levi Howard, L. Ng, Leslie Simon, Mark Dragon, A. Desai, Timothy Devlantes, W. David Freeman; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
To Improve Compliance to National Early Warning Score (News) Response Plan
Wan Tin Lim, Hartini Bte Osman, Yucai Yee, Rachel Wenrui Lim, Than Zaw Oo, Chee Woei Lee, Huiyan Lu, Daniel Yuan Wah Seto, Tharmmambal Balakrishnan; Singapore
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Replacing the Need for Skin Grafting in Small Surgical Excision Wounds
Lilian Hook, David Barnes, Justine Sullivan, Adam Reid, Ruhaif Tousis, Caroline Morgan, Avinash Belgi, Simon Booth, Baljit Dheansa; United Kingdom
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Preventing Diabetic Ulcer of Lower Extremities
Laurie Collis; United States
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
A Random Forest Based Spatiotemporal Regression Model for the Impact of Greenspace on Childhood Academic Performance
Bita Minaravesh, Orhun Aydin; United States
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
A Case Study of a General Clinical Decision Support System for Nursing Practice
B. Christensen, M. Fossum, L. Korsvold, A.K. Hjortnaes, A.K. Rotegard; Norway
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Rochelyn Dona, Mohamed F. Nur, Serdar Satar; Türkiye
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Karla Lebedoff

Karla Lebedoff, Susan Walsh, Michelle Bain; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Molecular Epidemiology of Influenza Virus in Patients with Hematologic Disorders
S. Unal, J. Tabatabai, N. Giesen, M. Wedde, P. Schnitzler; Germany
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Antiradiation Fabric:-Protection from Em Ways and Uv Rays
Aashish Kaushal; India
Research Area: Materials and Textile Engineering
Paediatric Mandibular Swellings and Their Differential Diagnoses: A Case Report
Fabienne Aurora, Rachel Lavelle; United Kingdom
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Howard Gomwe, Eunice Seekoe, Philemon Lyoka, Chioneso Show Marange, Dennyford Mafa; South Africa
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
The Level of Empathy in the Work of Physiotherapists in Slovakia
Vladimir Littva, Peter Kutis; Slovakia
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Fed-Batch Pre-Industrial Production and Purification of a Consensus Tetratricopeptide Repeat Scaffold as Container for Bio-White Light-Emitting Diodes
Cina P., Salamone M., Rigogliuso S., Liutkus M., Cortajarena A. L., Ghersi G.; Italy
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Smruti Mahapatra, Dipankar Biswas, Richard Um, Michael Meggyesy, Riccardo Serra, Noah Gorelick, Steven Marra, Amir Manbachi, Mark G. Luciano; United States
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Leander Van Neste, Kirk Wojno; Belgium
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Marco Soto-Arriaza

Sahar Rakhshan, Simonetta Geninatti Crich, Diego Alberti, Rachele Stefania; Italy
Research Area: Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Marco Soto-Arriaza, Eduardo Cena-Ahumada, Jaime Melendez-Rojel; Chile
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Tereza Branyšová, Martina Kračmarová, Kateřina Demnerová, Michal Ďurovič, Hana Stiborová; Czechia
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Meryam Labyad, Karima Fakiri, Widad Lahmini, Ghizlane Draiss, Mohamed Bouskraoui, Nadia Ouzennou; Morocco
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
The Effect of an Asthma Action Plan on Improving Health Outcomes
Helen Nguyen, Stacey Carroll; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Alkaptonuria: A Curious Case Series
Ryan Roopnarinesingh, Noel Donlon, JV. Reynolds, E. Sheehan; Ireland
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Khaled Alabduljabbar; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Case Report of a Child with Nephroblastoma Presenting with Spinal Cord Metastasis – An Uncommon Presentation of Common Tumour
T. D. Gamage, K. W. S. M. Wijayawardhana, S. S. Abeygunasekera; Sri Lanka
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Discontinuous Galerkin-Based Approach to Define Orthotropic Tissue Structure in Computational Heart Models
D. Holz, M. T. Duong, D. Martonova, M. Alkassar, S. Leyendecker; Germany
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Pattamaphorn Phuangngamphan, Rewadee Anuwattana, Narumon Soparatana, Nestchanok Yongpraderm, Atiporn Jinpayoon, Supinya Sutthima, Saroj Klangkongsub, Worapong Pattayawan; Thailand
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Rewadee Anuwattana, Narumol Soparatana, Pattamaphorn Phuangngamphan, Worapong Pattayawan, Atiporn Jinprayoon, Saroj Klangkongsap, Supinya Sutthima; Thailand
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Rewadee Anuwattana, Pattamaphorn Phuangngamphan, Narumon Soparatana, Supinya Sutthima, Worapong Pattayawan, Saroj Klangkongsub, Songkiat Roddang, Pluek Wongpanich; Thailand
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH

Chair: Iyobosa Timothy Asowata

Designing Alternate Method to Minimize Overland Flow and Increase Groundwater Recharge in Smart Cities: An Experimental Approach
Odai Al Balasmeh, Tapas Karmaker, Richa Babbar; India
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Projection of Upwelling-Favorable Winds in the Peruvian Upwelling System under the RCP8.5 Scenario Using a High-Resolution Regional Model
Adolfo Chamorro, Vincent Echevin, Cyril Dutheil, Jorge Tam, Dimitri Gutierrez, Francois Colas; Peru
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Sadia Ilyas, Hyunjung Kim, Rajiv R. Srivastava; Korea, South
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Salahaedin Waiezi, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Hassan Abdelmagid Elzamzami, Shahrulnizahana Mohammad Din; Afghanistan
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Feasibility of Production of Iron Oxide Pigments from Iron Ore Mine Leachates
Sradhanjali Singh, Lala B. Sukla, Malay K. Ghose; India
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Aula Khatteb Abu-Liel

Narimen Hamdini; Algeria
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
The Priming Effect of Morphology, Phonology, Semantics and Orthography in Mandarin Chinese: A Priming Paradigm Study
Bingqing Xu, Wenxing Shuai; China
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Aula Khatteb Abu-Liel; Israel
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Risks Management as a Pillar of Corporate Governance System
Feddaoui Mohamed Aymen; Algeria
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Perceived Relevancy - How to Connect Student Learning to Their Future
Taylor Hassel; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Critical Analysis of S 21(4) of the Children's Act 38 of 2005
Tholaine Matadi; South Africa
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
A Review of the Human Rights, Social Justice and the Physically Challenged Persons in Nigeria: The Role of Social Workers in View
Ernest Ugiagbe; Nigeria
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Fighting Violence through One-Dimensional Policing: An Examination of the Failure of Women's Police Stations in India
Kanishka Sikri, Ayushi Thakur, Betelhem Tadele, Daniel Cowen; Canada
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Evolution of Compensation Scheme in Rape Cases in India
Navin Kumar; India
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
BDSM and Counseling Experiences: A Quantitative Study Comparing Counselors with Specialized Training In BDSM to those without Training
Kaya Thompson, Jennifer Johnston; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Seyed Ali Kimiaei, Reza Pishghadam, Fatemeh Hajizadeh, Marjan Entezari; Iran
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Kaycee Bills; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
A Du Boisian Interpretation of Plato's Critias
Divya Nair; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Education for a Sustainable Society: A Case for Relational Ecological Thinking and Land-Based Pedagogy in Public Education
Aryn Perruzza, Christopher Powell; Canada
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Factors Influencing Moral Development According to Book Al-Zari'ah Ela Makarem Al-Shariah by Raghab Isfahani
Mohammadreza Shabanian, Fatemeh Vojdani; Iran
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Deni Stincer Gomez, Zuraya Monroy Nasr, Luis Pérez Alvarez ; Mexico
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Md. Ataur Rahman Bhuiyan, Quazi Mahabubul Hasan, Md. Rifat Ullah; Bangladesh
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Polyamory and Lasting Relationships: An Examination and Comparison between Polyamorous Communal Relationships and Monogamous Communal Relationships
Sidika McNeil; Canada
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Applications for Cellulose-Based Materials by Additive Manufacturing in Electrical Insulation, Automotive and Marine Industries
Heli Kangas, Kirsi Immonen, Jarmo Ropponen, Sini Metsa-Kortelainen, Baranivignesh Prakash, Janika Viitala, Harri Kiiskinen; Finland
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Do Board Gender Diversity and Remuneration Impact Earnings Quality? Evidence From Spanish Firms
Paolo Saona, Laura Muro, Pablo San Martin, Ryan McWay; United States
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Estimating Short-Term Returns with Volatilities for High Frequency Stock Trades Using Gaussian Processes (GPS)
Leonard Mushunje; Zimbabwe
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Wheat Production and Market in Afghanistan
Fayiz Saifurahman, Noori Fida Mohammad; India
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Mahshid TalebianKiakalayeh; Canada
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Re-Representation of the Woman in Nollywood Films
Omolola Tosan Akinwole; Nigeria
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Zohreh Bang Tavakoli, Shuktika Chatterjee; United States
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Izabella Lecka

Kept in the Dark: Australian Slave Soldiers in Polish Mines Digging Coal for Hitler
M. McNena; Australia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Domestic Violence in Poland and The Capacity of Social Media Support During the COVID-19 Threat: Mixed Quantitative and Qualitative Approach
Izabella Łęcka, Józef Haczyński; Poland
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Capacitated Disassembly Lot-Sizing Problem with Disposal Decisions for Multiple Product Types with Parts Commonality
Meisam Pour-Massahian-Tafti, Matthieu Godichaud, Lionel Amodeo; France
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Cause of Delay Analysis on the Procurement Process at Geothermal Power Plant Companies
Putri W. Asriyah, Nurmala Nurmala; Indonesia
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Widyani Fatwa Dewi, Subroto Athor; Indonesia
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Pia Moschall, Kathrin Sackmann; Germany
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
The Effect of Task-Based Language Teaching on Developing English Relative Clauses by Iranian EFL learners
Maryam Taherian, Shirin Abadikhah; Iran
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Promoting Self-Regulated Learning in Primary School: An Ethnographic Study
P. Menzolini; Belgium
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Investigating Aesthetic Effect of Visual in Online Higher Educational Video Lecture Experience
Miguel Sousa, Fiona Carroll, Rita Kop; United Kingdom
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
The Impact of Emotion-Less Classrooms on Young Learners’ Emotions and Academic Performance: Case of 30 Pupils from Three Primary Schools in Oran, Algeria
Dallel Sarnou; Algeria
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Comparing FQOL and Psychophysiological Factors Between Parents Who Raise their Children with Severe Disability at Home or Residential Care
Yael Karni-Visel, Kareem Nasser, Hofit Manishevitze, Sahar Akart, Mitchell Schertz; Israel
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
E. E. Marschalko, K. Kalcza-Janosi, I. Kotta, B. Bibok; Romania
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Absorptive Capacity and Business Analytics
Rodrigo Ferreira; Brazil
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Peter Oruka Odera

Significance of Odera Oruka's Sage Philosophy in the 21st century
Peter Oruka Odera; Kenya
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Efficacy of Task-based Instruction on Learning Relative Clauses
Maryam Taherian, Shirin Abadikhah; Iran
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
Feminist Perspective on Personal Information Protection Law
Rachel Xie; China
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Naseer Ahmad Bhat; India
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Nadia Sghaier; Tunisia
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
How Institutions Effect Our Economic Behavior?
Ganira Ibrahimova; Germany
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Examining the Bilateral Association between CSR Disclosures and Earning Management Practices among French Firms
Tounsi Marwa; France
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Event Study Analysis of Performance of US Local and Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions in Technology Sector
Sara Khotbi; France
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Spatial Contestation Between Sacred and Profane Character of a Pilgrim City - the Case of Vrindavan, India
Charlie Gupta; India
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Effectiveness of Agricultural Marketing Cooperative Extension in India
Abadi Teklehaimnot; Ethiopia
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Effects of Political Risk and Credit Risk on Profitability in the South African Banking Sector: Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach
Daniel Mokatsanyane; South Africa
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Alfred Kamate Siviri, Angelus Mafikiri Tsongo, Jean Robert Kala Kamdjoug; Congo (Kinshasa)
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Incentive Contracting with Multiple Directorships
Guoyu Lin; United States
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
The Causal Effect of Unionization on Firms’ Earnings Management: Evidence from the Regression Discontinuity Design
Guoyu Lin; United States
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Alan Johnson; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


CIVIL AND ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH

Chair: Nguyen Lan

Effect of Chemical/Bio Product Waste in Soil on Disposal Ground
Rajat Sachdeva; India
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Rahimullah Habibzai; Japan
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Comparison of Mechanical & Economic Specification of Steel Reinforcement with Plastic Reinforcement (Frp) in Afghanistan
Sayed Behbood Hosaini, Rajesh Goyal; India
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Bridge-bearing Monitoring System and Applications
Nguyen Lan; Vietnam
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Mohammadsadegh Zanganehfar; Malaysia
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Seismic Analysis of Corrugated Metal Shear Wall in Low Height, Tall and Medium Height Buildings
Ehsan Mirmohammadi, Keyvan Loloie; Iran
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
The Effect of the Shape Entrance of Outlet Key of Piano Key Weirs on the Debris Blocking and Discharge Capacity
Mohammad PoshtehShirani; Iran
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Serges Mendomo Meye, Li Guowei, Shen Zhenzhong, Gan Lei, Xu Liqun; China
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Implementing the Digital Citizenship Project in Iran: A Data Driven City Approach
Maryam Moghadami; Iran
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Eshta Ranyal, Kamal Jain, Vikrant Ranyal; India
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Fatemeh Daneshvartarigh; Finland
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Significant Reduction of Diclofenac in Rinse Water after a Pre-wash Wiping Procedure
Stephan Bielfeldt, David Urquhart, Marianne Brandt, Natascha Hennighausen, Roberto Bazzanella; Germany
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Jurg Ott

Effects and Mechanism of Co-Reduction Roasting of Seaside Titanomagnetite and Jisco Specularite with Blast Furnace Dust
Baorui Liang, Zhenqiang Wei, Wanqing Wang; China
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Atsuko Okazaki, Jurg Ott; United States
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Sign-Sign LMS Based Adaptive Decision Feedback Equalizer for 4PAM Multi-Gpbs Serial Links
Alaa Abdullah; United States
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Armin Shirbazo, Hamed Lamei Ramandi, Mohammad Vahab, Jalal Fahimpour; Iran
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Armin Shirbazo, Mohammad Vahab, Hamed Lamei Ramandi, Jalal Fahimpour; Iran
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
A 10.8 V Metal-Free Microsupercapacitor with Highly Stable Laser-Irradiated Graphene Electrode for Integrated Energy Storage Device
Navpreet Kamboj, Ramendra Sundar Dey; India
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Duolingo and Artificial Intelligence
Leen S. Hashem, Almaha Mostafa; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Aroob Binhimd, Lyan Sayoti, Rana Almansour; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Many to Many Complex Mapping Approach Based on the Association Rules
Fatma Kaabi, Faiez Gargouri; Tunisia
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Suglo Tohari Luri; Russia
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Ivy Chen XQ; South Africa
Research Area: Marine and Environmental Sciences
Unity Chipfupa, Aluwani Tagwi, Edilegnaw Wale; South Africa
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Abraha Hatsey, Nesibu Yahya, Abeje Eshete; Ethiopia
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Medina O. Kadiri, Jeffrey U. Ogbebor; Nigeria
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Negative Impacts of Water Contamination in Food Chain and Thereafter on Public Health in Bangladesh
Hossaim Md Monir; Bangladesh
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anemia in Women Attending Primary Health Care in Afghanistan
Mamosai Zewar; Afghanistan
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Smart Manufacturing Security Using Artificial Intelligence at Edge
Zahra Abbasfard, Amir Baniamerian; Canada
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
MgCl2·6H2O-Vermiculite Composites for Low-to-Medium Temperature Thermochemical Energy Storage
Hongkun Ma, Boyang Zou, Jie Chen, Zhu Jiang, Yulong Ding; United Kingdom
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
In Situ Enhanced Conductivity of Flexible Composite Polymers for future Fluidic Antenna Application
Ameen Abdelrahman, Fouad Erchiqui, Mourd Nedil, Siaj Mohamed; Canada
Research Area: Mechanical and Materials Engineering
Investigating Elastic Behavior of Sandwich Panels Considering the Effect of Compressibility in the Core Cell Material
Alireza Poorfarid, Mohammad Hossein Benvidi; Iran
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Antonio De Haro

S. Obregon-Cano, R. Moreno-Rojas, E. Cartea-Gonzalez, A. De Haro-Bailon; Spain
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Kriti Jain, Sucha Singh Gill; India
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Survey of Glucosinolate Variation in Vegetable Brassicaceae under Organic and Conventional Farming Systems
Sara Obregon, Fernando Camara, Luis Rubio, Antonio De Haro; Spain
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Food Security in Central Africa and Its Dependence on Climate Change
Valeriya Kuchinski; Russia
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Project Astrotectonic: Detection Methods and Studies on the Anomalous Behavior of Cosmic Rays Based on Recent Advances in Deep Machine Learning.
Noemi Zabari; Poland
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Carmen E. Pérez-Donado, Fernando Pérez-Muñoz, Rosa N. Chávez-Jáuregui; Other
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
K. Tunde Olagunju, C. Scott Allen, Freek Van Der Meer; Nigeria
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Biosurfactant Production Using Egyptian Oil Fields Indigenous Bacteria for Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery
Hamed Aboelkhair; United Kingdom
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Switching the Topological Charge of the Vortex Beam Lasing of Bound States in Photonic Crystals
Sughra Mohamed, Jie Wang, Heikki Rekola, Janne Heikkinen, Benjamin Asamoah, Lei Shi, Tommi K. Hakala; Finland
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Nox Emission Intrinsic to Air Plasma Torches at Different Power Levels and Plasma Gas Flow Rates
Ritik Tomar, Nirmal Kumar, Vineet Singh Sikarwar, Alan Maslani, Michal Jeremias, Michael Pohorely; Czechia
Research Area: Nuclear and Quantum Engineering
Quantifying the Impact of Magnetic Noise Produced by Drone Engines
Machiel S. Bos, Rui M.S. Fernandes, Bento Martins; Portugal
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Ultrasonic Micro-Extrusion for Use in Progressive Die
Wojciech Presz; Poland
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Fadwa Alaskar, Fang-Chieh Chou, Carlos Flores, Xiao-Yun Lu, Alexandre M. Bayen; United States
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Daniel F. Madrinan-Chiquito; United States
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Zuk Nechemia Turbovich; Israel
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Intersection Between Bodies and New Technologies: The Experimental and Experiential Interaction from the Wearable-Wearable
Maria Jose Rios Araya; Chile
Research Area: Materials and Textile Engineering
Sriram Kashyap Prasad, Ionut Florescu; United States
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Intelligent Control of Containerized Cargo
João Vaz da Silva, Leonel Dias, Jorge Santos; Portugal
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Thabiso Sthembiso Msomi; South Africa
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Empirical Modelling of the Production Function and the Complementarity between Available Technological Innovations
Armando Sanchez, Jose Manuel Marquez, Eric Hernández; Mexico
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Impact of Pandemic on Omni-Channel Retail Performance
Desiree Edwards, Alexandra Bright, Burcu Adivar; United States
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Maria Florencia Ferrer, Saulo Fabiano Amancio-Vieira; Brazil
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Jerry Gyimah, Ernest Kissi, Safowaa Osei-Tutu, Charles Dela Adobor, Theophilus Adjei-Kumi, Ernest Osei-Tutu; Ghana
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Matjaž Mazaj

Investigation of Monocrystalline Silicon Surface Texturization by Image Processing Program
A. El Amrani, A. Trad-Khoja, C. Nasraoui, F. Kezzoula; Algeria
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Ship Waste Management Ground Support Perspective
Joao Oliveira ; Portugal
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Investigation of Structure-Property Relationship on Cation-Exchangeable Metal-Organic Framework for Tuning CO2 Capture and Conversion Performances
M. Mazaj, G. Mali, N. Vrtovec, N. Zabukovec Logar; Slovenia
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Qusay Alghazali, Tibor Cinkler, Abdulhalim Fayad; Hungary
Research Area: Electrical and Information Engineering
Global Map of Legal Barriers for Energy Service Companies
Søren Lütken, Federico Antonio Canu; Denmark
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
A Sustainable and Efficient Solution towards Increased Synergy between Light Railways and Electricity Distribution Network
Mansoureh Zangiabadi, Tamer Kamel, Pietro Tricoli, Neal Wade, Volker Pickert; United Kingdom
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Exploring SQL Injection Vulnerabilities Using Genetic Algorithms
Kevin Baptista, Eugénia Moreira Bernardino, Anabela Moreira Bernardino; Portugal
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Josline Salib

Influence of the Amount of Carbide Phase of the Composite Coating on Wear Resistance and Hardness
S. Korneev, T. Il’inkova, E. Galimov, M. Fedorova, V. Mishchenko, L. Baldaev, S. Baldaev; Russia
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Erosion Resistance of Composite Coatings in High-Temperature Supersonic Flow
V. Mishchenko, M. Fedorova, T. Il’inkova, L. Baldaev, S. Baldaev, E. Galimov; Russia
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Optimization of the Composition of Antifriction Coatings for Foil Bearings of Oil-Free and High Speed Turbomachinery in Order to Increase High-Temperature Wear Resistance
M. Fedorova, V. Mishchenko, T. Il’inkova, L. Baldaev, S. Baldaev, E. Galimov; Russia
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
First Insight in Development by Laser Powder Bed Fusion of a Healable Aluminum Alloys
Julie Gheysen, Grzegorz Pyka, Ankush Kashiwar, Hosni Idrissi, Aude Simar; Belgium
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Evaluation of Healing Ability in Aluminium Alloys Systems
Mariia Arseenko, Alvise Miotti Bettanini, Ankush Kashiwar, Hosni Idrissi, Aude Simar; Belgium
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Josline Salib, Sayed El-Toumy, Abeer Salama, Enayat Omara, Emad Hassan; Egypt
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Cláudia Faria

Chemical Composition and Associated Oxidative Potential of Particulate Matter Samples Collected in Source-Specific Areas around the World
Milad Pirhadi, Ehsan Soleimanian, Abdulmalik Altuwayjiri, Constantinos Sioutas; United States
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Conflict and Co-Existence between Human and Wildlife in Mid-Hill Physiographic Region of Nepal
Kedar Baral; Nepal
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Intertidal Itineraries: An App for Ocean Literacy Promotion
Claudia Faria, Rafael Gaspar, Carlos Duarte; Portugal
Research Area: Marine and Environmental Sciences
Nejmeddine Ouhichi, Fethi Lachaal, Radhouane Hamdi, Olivier Grunberger; Tunisia
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Geochemical Evolution through Lateritization Processes and its Implication on Occurrence of Residual Ores Deposits: Case Study of Lateritic Soils over Schist Basement in Mborguéné (Bétaré-Oya Gold District, East-Cameroon)
Idriss Franklin Tiomo, Paul Tematio, Alain Tekounjou Fouepe, Mathieu Nouazi Momo; Cameroon
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
Jana Daher, Ammar Olabi, Elie-Jacques Fares, Samer Kharrroubi, Tarek Gherbal; Lebanon
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Application of Laparoscopic Artificial Insemination in Conventional Lacaune Sheep Farm Using Frozen-Thawed Semen
Zemenu Birhan Zegeye, Nora Vass, Andualem Tonamo; Ethiopia
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Sally Ibrahim, Mohamed Hedia, Mohamed Taqi, Mohamed Derbala, Karima Mahmoud, Youssef Ahmed, Sayed Ismail, Mohamed El-Belely; Egypt
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2021: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2021 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2021.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Thomas Trimbur

A Class of Multivariate Filters for Trend Extraction and Statistical Analysis of Multiple Related Time Series
Thomas Trimbur, Tucker McElroy; United States
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
An Approach for Theoretical Space Travel Limit Beyond Light Speed through Alcubierre Metric and Schwarzschild Radius
Jose D. Hoyos, Juan P. Cardona; Colombia
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
A Discussion about Special Relativity Time Dilation
Xinghong Wang; Hong Kong
Research Area: Nuclear and Quantum Engineering
I-Huan Chiu, Kazuhiko Ninomiya, Shin’ichiro Takeda, Meito Kajino, Miho Katsuragawa, Shunsaku Nagasawa, Atsushi Shinohara, Tadayuki Takahashi, Ryota Tomaru, Shin Watanabe, Goro Yabu; Japan
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Maria Karnachoriti, Ellas Spyratou, Dimitrios Lykidis, Maria Lambropoulou, Yiannis S. Raptis, Ioannis Seimenis, Efstathios P. Efstathopoulos, Athanassios G. Kontos; Greece
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
A Hybrid Metaheuristic Applied to Structural Optimization
Leila Gharsalli, Yannick Guerin; France
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Impact of Long-Term Exposure of Shale Formations to Silicate-Based Clay Inhibitors in Drilling Fluid Application
Mervat Badr, Ali E. Abd-ElShafy, Adel M. El-Kelesh, Ahmed Hanfy; Egypt
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
Pathology of Historical, Cultural and Architectural Context of Tabriz City: A Case Study on the Region 8 of Tabriz
Ladan Aghlara; Iran
Research Area: Urban and Civil Engineering
Bin Ji, Kai Xu, Shunyu Yao, Jingjing Liu, Ye Pan; China
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Feasibility Study of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Hydrogen Hybrid System at Agricultural Farms in Semi-arid Regions
Mohammed BEY; Algeria
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Minakshi Mainaji Sonawane, Bharti W. Gawali, Sudhir Mendhekar, Ramesh R. Manza; India
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Analyzing Person Classification Based on Cross-View Gait Posture Discriminative Feature
Prakash D. Bhise, Balawant A. Sonkamble; India
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Negar Riazifar, Nigel G. Stocks; United Kingdom
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Fine-Tuning Synthesis and Analysis of α/β-Chimera Peptides
Kim Hoang Yen Duong, Viktoria Goldschmidt Goz, Daniel Horvath, Viktor Farkas, Gitta Schlosser, Andras Perczel; Hungary
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
PROGRAM LAST UPDATED: September, 23 2021 13:15
PROGRAM GUIDELINES

1.GUIDE FOR ORAL AND e-POSTER PRESENTATIONS

We kindly ask ORAL presenters to prepare electronic presentations of 15 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) and e-POSTER presenters to prepare short electronic presentations of 5 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) (NO PRINT OUTS). A Linux-based operating system is used for both Oral and e-Poster presentations. All presenters should make a PDF file version of their presentation and upload it to the system.

2. ROLE OF THE SESSION CHAIR

The duties of the Session Chair include the following:

1. Arrive at the conference hall at least 10 minutes before the session begins. Identify the paper presenters and discussant(s) in advance, and introduce yourself. Remind each presenter of the time limits that apply, and describe the method you will use to alert them of time limits during the actual presentation.
2. At the start of the session, introduce yourself to the audience, announce the session/title, and offer a brief overview indicating how the papers are related.
3. Prior to each presentation, introduce the speaker, announce the paper’s title, the name(s) of the author(s), and provide brief comments regarding the affiliation and/or background of each presenter. Identify the individual who will be speaking if it is someone other than the first author.
4. During the presentations enforce time limits strictly so that no author (or audience member) monopolizes someone else’s time. Oral paper presentations each have 20 minutes (15 minutes for full presentation papers, 5 minutes for discussions), and 10 minutes for e-Poster (electronic poster) presentations (5 minutes for poster presentation, 5 minutes for discussions).
5. Once presentations are complete (oral paper presentations and e-Poster presentations), the remaining time can be used for informal discussion between the audience and session participants. It is your job to field questions from the audience.
6. Try to conduct the session as informally as possible (e.g., use first names when addressing participants and members of the audience) to encourage as much audience participation as possible.

3. BEST PAPER AWARDS / BEST PRESENTATION AWARDS

A 'Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award' will be conferred on the author(s) of an abstract or a full paper presented at the conference. Selection is made based on the best combined marks of the abstract / paper review and presentation quality appraisal conducted by the Session Chair at the conference venue, and assessed by the Program Committee. Award winners will be announced after the conference. The author(s) of a selected paper/presentation will receive a signed and stamped official Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award e-certificate.