Toronto, September 20-21, 2022 Conference Program

Toronto, September 20-21, 2022 Conference Program

Scholarly Integrity Remarks:

1)Authors must be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the session. Presenters must introduce themselves to the session chair(s) and upload their Oral and ePoster presentations to the computer.

2)Authors must be able to present on any day of the conference – the program cannot be tailored around specific requests from individual authors to present on particular days.

3)The international research conference program is designed for original research contributions and presentations in all research fields. Presentations scheduled in the Oral and ePoster sessions are drawn from a selection of the peer reviewed papers from a wide range of scientific and other disciplines of inquiry.
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Mohd Izzat Md. Nor

Importance of Entomologists in the Conservation of Biodiversity and the Fight against Global Warming
Kenson Hyppolite; Belgium
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Alebiosu Olugbenga Shadrak, Victor Victoria; Nigeria
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
The effect of zolpidem on Oogenesis and Lh,Fsh hormones of adult Nmri Mouse Strain
Samaneh Mohammadiyan, Kazem Parivar, Nasim Hayati Roodbari; Sweden
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Remy Mpulumba Badiambile, Paul Musa Obadia, Malick Useni Mutayo, Jeef Numbi Mukanya, Patient Nkulu Banza, Tony Kayembe Kitenge, Erik Smolders, Jean-François Picron, Vincent Haufroid, Célestin Banza Lubaba Nkulu, Benoit Nemery; Congo (Kinshasa)
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Sakina Fatima, Joseph-Patrick W. E. Clarke, Patricia A. Thibault, Subha Kalyaanamoorthy, Michael Levin, Aravindhan Ganesan; Canada
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
Mohammad Aladwan, Adelia Skripova; Jordan
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Alireza Dantism; Iran
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Jaspal Rana, Alkem Laboratories, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India Chitkara University, Punjab, India; India
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Development and Physiochemical Characterization of Polymeric Biomaterial Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications
Sesha Subramanian Murugan, Jayachandran Venkatesan; India
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Ravinder Singh, Pratima Syal; India
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
A Ten-Week Motor Skills Training Program Increases Motor Competence in Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder
Orifjon Saidmamatov, Quvondiq Raximov, Paula Rodrigues, Olga Vasconcelos; Uzbekistan
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Manjunath Attibele, Alsawafi Manal, Al Dughaishi Tamima; Oman
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Chioma J. Nwakamma, Blessing O. Oyedemi, Garuba Omosun; Nigeria
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
The Oral Administration Effect of Drug Mannuronic Acid (M2000) on Gene Expression of Matrix and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Nada Abdelgalil Gaafar Osman, Mona Aslani, Zahara Aghazadeh, A. Razavi, Abbas Mirshafiey; Sudan
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Combination of Traditional and Medical Medicine in Management of COVID-19 Patients, Sudan 2020
Nada Abdelgalil Gaafar Osman, Magda N. A. Nogodalla, Hana A. Elkhazin, Maiy Shawkat O.; Sudan
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
The Effect of Thyroid Drugs on Laminin Protein by Molecular Docking Method
Mahdiyeh Gholaminezhad Estalkhjani; Iran
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Kanza Tahir, Mubassar Fida, Rashna Hoshang Sukhia; Pakistan
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
V. Pentland, S. Spilsbury, A. Biswas, M. F. Mottola, S. Paplinskie, M. S. Mitchell; Canada
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Michael Oppong, Stephanie Owusu Ansah, Daniel Ofori; Ghana
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Mohd Izzat Md. Nor, Norfazlina Jaffar, Noor Zaitulakma Md. Zain, Nur Izyanti Mohd Suppian, Subhashini Balakrishnan, Geetha Kandavello; Malaysia
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Work-Related Psychological Risk Factors and Mental Health Problems in Nurses Working In Iranian Hospitals
Ghorbanali Mohammadi; Iran
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Shital Patil, Surendra Bhosale; India
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Domenica Tambasco, Riina Bray, Sophia Jaworski, Gillian Grant, Celeste Corkery; Canada
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
Mohammed Qutishat, Omar Al-Omari, Kholoud Al-Damery, Mohammed Al-Qadiri; Oman
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Jessica Chukwuyem Molua, Collins O Molua; Nigeria
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Kimiyo Shimomai, Mihoko Harada; Japan
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
Clarification of Psychological Changes in Cancer Patients: From Disclosure of Cancer Diagnosis to the Present
Kimiyo Shimomai, Mihoko Harada; Japan
Research Area: Nursing and Health Sciences
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Lucretia Ramnath

Lucretia Ramnath; South Africa
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Yong Chen; United States
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
The Art of Being Healthy to Help Others to Stay Healthy
Claude Kamga Defo, Chantal Legault, Yasaman Hadian; China
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Machine Learning as an Efficient Tool to Define Microstructure of Fibrillar Biomolecules by Means of Dynamic Rheometry
Karina Núñez, Cristian Velazco, Julia Guerrero, María Asensio, Juan Carlos Merino; Spain
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Steroid Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2 Controls Immune Tolerance by Promoting Induced Treg Differentiation via Upregulating Nr4a2
Wencan Zhang, Xu Cao, Xiancai Zhong, Hongmin Wu, Mingye Feng, Yousang Gwack, Isakov Noah, Zuoming Sun; United States
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Wendy Kramer; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Seyedahmad Hosseini, Mohammadjavad Sotoudeheian; Iran
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Counseling all Donor Family Members: A Guide for Mental Health Professionals
Wendy Kramer; United States
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Tayyibah Shah Alam, Joe Thomas, Nayantara Shenoy; India
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Factors Influencing Implementation of Simulation in Nursing and Midwifery Education in Malawi
Gertrude Mwalabu, Masauko Msiska, Ingrid Tjoflåt, Patrick Mapulanga, Annie Msosa; Malawi
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Ahmed Gad

Predrag Kavaric, Vladimir L. Jubic, Maxim Cadenovic; Montenegro
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Nigar Sultanova; Azerbaijan
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Gold Nanoparticles Enhance EGFR Inhibition and Irradiation Effects in Head and Neck Squamous Carcinoma Cells
Masahiko Kashin, Yasumasa Kakei, Shun Teraoka, Takumi Hasegawa, Akinobu Yamaguchi, Takao Fukuoka, Ryohei Sasaki, Masaya Akashi; Japan
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
The Unusual Finding of Pleomorphic Salivary Adenoma in Children: A Literature Review and Case Series
Dary Jones, Bethany Cartwright, Kenneth Corsar; United Kingdom
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Kirstin Griffin; United Kingdom
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Perceived Oral Health Needs in Samoa: A Semi-Structured Interview Study
Oliver Dugena, Joshua Torres, Chaolan Zheng, Moira Smith, Ramona Tiatia; New Zealand
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Anna Ghosh, Dominic Shields, Ceri McIntosh, Stephen Crank; United Kingdom
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Marcin Jakiel, Maria Kurek, Karolina Gutkowska, Sylwia Sanakiewicz, Dominika Stolarczyk, Jakub Batko, Rafał Jakiel, Mateusz K. Hołda; Poland
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Ceri McIntosh; United Kingdom
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Blood Pressure Profile of Primary School Children in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa: Prevalence and Risk Factors
Howard Gomwe, Eunice Seekoe, Philemon Lyoka, Chioneso Show Marange; South Africa
Research Area: Sport and Health Sciences
Bile Duct Injury During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy as a Preventable Issue: A Case Study
Jennifer Knight; United Kingdom
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Yasaman Samani, Ali Golmohammadi; Iran
Research Area: Biomedical and Biological Engineering
Searching for the Post-COVID Retinal Changes
Semenova Nataliya, Stulova Anna, Petukhova Alyona, Akopyan Vladimir, Buryakov Dmitriy; Russia
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Sachin Mulmi Shrestha, Xin Fang, Hui Ye, Lihua Ren, Qinghua Ji, Ruihua Shi; China
Research Area: Health and Medical Engineering
Severe Post-Burn Pediatric Hand Deformities Reconstructed by ALT Flap
Ahmed M. Gad; Egypt
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Michael Wagner, Philipp Steinbauer, Andrea Katharina Lietz, Alexander Hoffelner, Johannes Fessler; Austria
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Dose-Response of Virtual Reality Training of Pediatric Emergencies in Randomized Simulation-Based Setting
Alexander Hoffelner, Julian Kraller, Andrea Lietz, Michael Wagner; Austria
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
Meimei Shi; China
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Sze Yi Mak

Sum Lau, Wing Chung Cleo Lau, Wing Yan Chu, Long Ching Ip, Wan Yin Lo, Jo Long Sam Yau, Ka Ho Hui, Sze Yi Mak; Hong Kong
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Amy Kless, Peter Reuter; United States
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Temitope Faloye; Germany
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Scientific Meditation for Peaceful World
Pinki Chakma; India
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Women’s Experiences During Natural Disasters: A Case Study of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake
Aparna Singh; Nepal
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Joann Douziech; Canada
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Freedom in Captivity: A Feminist Interpretation of the Bollywood Film Highway and Its Depictions of Stockholm Syndrome
Nico Makian; Japan
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Historical Periods and Geological Construction in Europe
Abdellatif Chebboub; Algeria
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Bassey Rofem Inyang, Matshidze Pfarelo, Mabale Dolphin; South Africa
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Marianne Vardalos; Canada
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Protecting Earth and Space Industries From Orbital Debris: Enforcing the Outer Space Treaty to Fill the Regulatory Vacuum in the FCC’s Orbital Debris Guidelines
Michael B. Runnels; United States
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Edith Kamakune; Uganda
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Areej Al-Hamad, Cheryl Forchuk, Abe Oudshoorn, Gerald Patrick Mckinley; Canada
Research Area: Law and Political Sciences
Effects of Forensic Auditing, Internal Control System and Whistleblowing Policy on Fraud Detection and Prevention in Tertiary Institutions in Southwest, Nigeria
Ogunwole Cecilia Oluwakemi Aina, Olofinlade Samuel Oluwapelumi; Nigeria
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Yuyang Cheng, Marcos Escobar-Anel; Canada
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
The State and the New Media Sphere in China: Digital Platforms, Netizens and the Law
Jiewen Chen, Hongming Cheng; Canada
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Rethinking Strategic Management Research: Lessons Learned from Energy Transformation
Trofimova Elliot Ionna; United Kingdom
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Mohammed Murtuza Soofi; Italy
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
S. Asplund, J. Åhlin, S. Åström, B. M. Lindgren; Sweden
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
The Role of Meaning of Life and Intimacy of Family Members in Estimation of COVID-19 Anxiety
Ala Rakhshandeh Khabaz, Nadereh Doroudian, Nasrin Nemati Jahan, Mehri rostamnezhad; Iran
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Ala Rakhshandeh, Zahra Ashkar, Solmaz Dehghani Dolatabadi, Hossein Bayat; Iran
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
Fear of Pain Versus Necessity Measure; Assessing Trypanophobia in Populations Eligible for Vaccination Against Monkeypox
Justin Brass, Katrina Esteireiro, Laura Fung, Sabrina Abdul, Sabrina Mastroianni, Amanda Godes, Sage Katyal, Adam Davies; Canada
Research Area: Psychological and Behavioral Sciences
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Nariman Kandil

Jan Schmitt, Sophie Fischer; Germany
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Hybrid Image of Multiple Fantastical Characters
Juhapekka Ollikainen; Finland
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
Heny Hartono, Cecilia Titiek Murniati; Indonesia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Play-Based Learning Is Beneficial for the Learning and Development of Young Children in an Early Years Education Context from Perspectives of Mathematics Learning Attainment, Linguistic Capabilities and Social Skills
Shuting Deng; United Kingdom
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Nina Dzamashvili Fogelström; Sweden
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Karla N. Penna, Eloise J. Hoffman, Tonya R. Carter; Australia
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt, Apurba Das, Joel Trudell, Keanne Russell; Canada
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Happiness and Peace in Daily Mindfulness
Ven. Dharma Sen; Bangladesh
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Arati S. Kade, Iftikhar Hussain, Somnath Dadas; Netherlands
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Julio Sotomayor, Daniel Yucra, Jorge Mayhuasca; Peru
Research Area: Industrial and Systems Engineering
Sharmistha Chowdhury, Shuva Chowdhury; New Zealand
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Parma Chakravartti; India
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Nomakhosi Tshuma, Carley Chetty; South Africa
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Kristiana Haryanti, Theresia Dwi Hastuti, Agustine Eva Maria Soekesi; Indonesia
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Theresia Dwi Hastuti, Kristiana Haryanti, Agustine Eva Maria Soekesi; Indonesia
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Kocakaya Eda, Argun Doğan; Türkiye
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Dulani Jayasuriya; New Zealand
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Bellum Letale: Evidence from Nagorno-Karabakh War
Arevik Sargsyan; France
Research Area: Cognitive and Language Sciences
THE CARBON TAX AND THE EMISSIONS TRADING SYSTEM AN ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE TWO MECHANISMS
Assaad Ghazouani; Tunisia
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Nariman O. Kandil, Ehab K. Abou-Elkheir, Amr M. Kotb; Egypt
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Alfredo Fortunato, Carmelofrancesco Origlia, Sara Laurita, Rossella Nicoletti; Italy
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Assessing the Effectiveness of a Field Project Program Course
Shubhra P. Gaur, Perpetua Fernandes; India
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Arjita Jhingran; India
Research Area: Social and Business Sciences
Franziska Köhler-Dauner, Inka Mayer, Lara Hart, Ute Ziegenhain, Jörg M. Fegert; Germany
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Hendrik Idema

Sap Anthropometric Landmark: A Morphometric Orientation Point of the Nasal Tip
N. N. Sultanova; Azerbaijan
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Pulkeria Pascoe, Hawa P. Tundui, Marcia Dutra de Barcellos, Hans de Steur, Xavier Gellynck; Belgium
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
FDI Policy and Firm Performance: Evidence from India
Francesco Paolo Conteduca, Ekaterina Kazakova; Russia
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Status, Happiness and Deviant Behavior: An Empirical Analysis
Stephen J. J. McGuire, Yang Zhang; United States
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Status, Happiness and Behavior
STEPHEN J.J. McGUIRE,YANG ZHANG,\; United States
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Deniss Rozkov, Hendrik Idema; Liechtenstein
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Co-Session Chair Conference - 20.09.2022
Hendrik Idema; Liechtenstein
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Translation, Adaptation and Hybridization. A Journey to Ballad Opera Translation
Mirian Soledad Trigueros de la Fuente; Spain
Research Area: Humanities and Social Sciences
Regional Income Differences and Intergenerational Income Mobility
Erik Liss; Sweden
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Nádia Pereira, Paula Ferreira, Sofia Francisco, Sofia Oliveira, Sidclay Souza, Paula Paulino, Ana Margarida Veiga Simão; Portugal
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Sanja Bracun, Nikolina Kasunic; Croatia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Jaana Sepp, Ulvi Kõrgemaa, Kristi Puusepp, Õie Tähtla; Estonia
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Christine K. Ormsbee, Jeremy S. Robinson; United States
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Osman Okumuş; Türkiye
Research Area: Educational and Pedagogical Sciences
Virpi Oksman; Finland
Research Area: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
“I Feel Invisible”: Living with Cognitive Disability in the Digital Age
J. D. Cullen, A. M. Carneiro, C. C. Cullen, A. Harris; United Kingdom
Research Area: Medical and Health Sciences
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Jean-Philippe Gagnon

Jean-Philippe Gagnon, Benjamin Saute, Stéphane Boubanga-Tombet; Canada
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Altitudinal Variation on the Distribution of Butterflies in the Tofala Hill Wildlife Sanctuary, South West Region Cameroon
Enokenwa Allen Tabi, Mfonkwet Njiaghait Younchahou; Cameroon
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Suzanne Zazycki, Bamidele Osamika, Heather Craska, Kaelyn Conaway, Reena Murphy, Stephanie Spence; United States
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Apoptotic Effect of Atorvastatin in Glioblastoma Spheroids Tumor Cultured in Fibrin Gel
Neda Bayat; Iran
Research Area: Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Masoume Ehsani, Ning Zhu, Huu Doan, Ali Lohi, Amira Abdelrasoul; Canada
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Rajeshwar S. Matche, Subhash V. Pawde, Suraj P, Sachin R. Chaudhari; India
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
A. S. Strait, J. A. Bryk-Lucy, L. M. Ritchie; United States
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Brianna M. Soule, Jesslyn A. Bryk-Lucy, Linda M. Ritchie; United States
Research Area: Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Assessment of the Efficacy of Leave Extracts of Some Botanicals against Black Pod Disease of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao. L)
B. O. Ojo, J. Y. Ljato, D. Q. Adanikin; Nigeria
Research Area: Biological and Ecological Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Jelena Bašić

Jelena Bašić, Višnjica Vučetić, Mislav Anić, Tomislav Bašić; Croatia
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Višnjica Vučetić, Mislav Anić, Jelena Bašić, Petra Sviličić, Ivana Tomašević; Croatia
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Masoumeh Asadi Aghbolaghi, Beata Dedicova, Farzad Sharifzadeh, Mansoor Omidi, Ulrika Egertsdotter; Iran
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Agriculture and Climate Change in the Middle East and North Africa Region
Assaad Ghazouani; Tunisia
Research Area: Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Investigation of Gravity Anchor Under Scour, and Anchor Transportation and Installation (T&I)
Vinay Kumar Vanjakula, Frank Adam; Germany
Research Area: Marine and Environmental Sciences
Kedar Baral; Nepal
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Youssef Wardeh, Elias Kinab, Pierre Rahme, Gilles Escadeillas, Stephane Ginestet; France
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Modified Otsuka Method for Local TEC Mapping
F. I. Constantin, E. M. Popescu, G. Chiriţoi, E. I. Năstase, A. Muntean; Romania
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Miladi Yasmine, Bouhlel Salah, David Banks; Tunisia
Research Area: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Qinglin Liu

Acoustic Characterization of Labiovellarized Berber Consonants
Falek Leila; Algeria
Research Area: Electronics and Communication Engineering
Memory Forensics Tools Quantification and Ranking
Olaide Afolabi, Faith Adegbenro, Prudence Philips, Grace Owolabi, Hassan Salmani, Stanley L. Harris Jr., Bevan Ngo, George A. Jarvis; United States
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Qinglin Liu, Zhiyong Lin, Zongheng Wei, Jianfeng Wen, Congming Yi, Hai Liu; China
Research Area: Information and Communication Engineering
Ava Salmanpour, Hanieh Saeedi, Payam Rouhi, Elahe Hamzeil, Shima Alimohammadi, Siamak Hossein Khalaj, Mohammad Asadian; Iran
Research Area: Information and Communication Engineering
Hussein Shaman, Faris Almansour; Saudi Arabia
Research Area: Electrical and Computer Engineering
U. Ali Rahoma, Nabil Esawy, Fawzia Ibrahim Moursy, A. H. Hassan, Samy A. Khalil, Ashraf S. Khamees; Egypt
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Samy A. Khalil, U. Ali Rahoma; Egypt
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Maria Melania Muda, Retno Wibawanti, Retno Asti Werdhani; Indonesia
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Latest Results from the CUORE Experiment
CUORE Coll.; Italy
Research Area: Nuclear and Quantum Engineering
Synthesis and Characterization of Crosslinked Macroporous Silanized Magnetic Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Glycidyl Methacrylate
Ljiljana Suručić, Aleksandra Nastasović, Bojana Marković, Tamara Tadić, Antonije Onjia; Bosnia And Herzegovina
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Magdalena Wilk-Kozubek, Magdalena Rowińska, Krzysztof Rola, Joanna Cybińska; Poland
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Semigroup Lattices of Completely 0-Simple Semigroups
P. G. Romeo, Alanka Thomas; India
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
The Impact of COVID-19 on Portfolio Allocation
Yulin (Rain) Zhai; Canada
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Shai Sarussi; Israel
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Rowanda Daoud Ahmed, Mansoor Abdulhak, Muhammad Azeem Afzal, Sezer Filiz, Usama Ahmad Mughal; Türkiye
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Online Interior Design Management System
Aamir Abdirahman Hussein, Osman Asia Mohamed, Collins Odour; Kenya
Research Area: Economics and Management Engineering
Mukul R. Gupta, Rajkumar Gandhi, Rajitha Sachan, Naveen K. Khare; India
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Babak Sadeghi, Rony Snyders, Marie-Paule.Delplancke-Ogletree; Belgium
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Swati Mishra; India
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
J. C. Colmenares, M. Paszkiewicz-Gawron, D. Lomot, S. R. Pradhan, A. Qayyum; Poland
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Mixtures via Enantioselective Photocatalysis
Nitai Arbell, Kesem Bauer, Yaron Paz; Israel
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Ermelinda Bloise, Giuseppe Mele; Italy
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Falek Kamel; Algeria
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Agnese Natali, Francesco Morelli, Walter Salvatore; Italy
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
A. Natali, F. V. Lippi, F. Morelli, W. Salvatore, J. H. M. De Paula Filho, P. Pol; Italy
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Challenges in the Assessment of the Relationships Between Urban Green Landscape Aesthetics and Biodiversity
Kseniia Zakharova; Sweden
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Amir Mabhout

Yael Deutsch, Arieh Gavious; Israel
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Jamshaid ul Rahman, Akhter Ali, Adnan Manzoor; Pakistan
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Grzegorz Szaciłowski, Marta Konop, Małgorzata Dymecka, Jakub Ośko; Poland
Research Area: Nuclear and Quantum Engineering
Teaching Based Ranking of Departments Using PageRank
Rudina Osmanaj, Dafina Xhako, Klaudio Peqini; Albania
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
The Imbibition of Machine Learning and AI Into the Cis-Astro Gateway of Habitable Zones
King Kumire, Amos Kubeka; South Africa
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
On Hooke’s Rule of Nature
Isadora Cristina de Sousa Monteiro; Portugal
Research Area: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Design and Synthesis of Porous bioMOF
Tia Kristian Tajnšek, Matjaž Mazaj, Nataša Zabukovec Logar; Slovenia
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Silica Sulfuric Acid as an Efficient Catalyst One-Pot Three-Component Aza-Friedel-Crafts Reactions of 2-(Thiophen-2-Yl)-1h-Indole, Aldehydes, and N-Substituted Anilines
Nagwa M. Abdelazeem, Marwa El-Hussieny, Ghada H. Elsayed; Egypt
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Nicole C. Valdez, Vincent L. Borromeo, Conrad C. Chong, Ahmad F. Mazahery; Philippines
Research Area: Bioengineering and Life Sciences
Characteristics of the Substrates with Inks Cured by Electron Beam and Their Effect on Lamination Forces
Carolina Suárez Vallejo, Matthias Hellblau, Kai-Uwe Gaudl, Hans Martin Sauer, Edgar Dörsam; Germany
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Lucas Kurth de Azambuja, Loise Silveira da Silva, Gean Vitor Salmoria, Darlan Dallacosta, Carlos Rodrigo de Mello Roesler; Brazil
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Logan Carmichael; Estonia
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Soniya Takshak, R. K. Sharma; India
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Amir Mabhout, Toktam Ghafarian, Amirhossein Farzin, Zahra Makki, Sajjad Alizadeh, Amirhossein Ghavi; Portugal
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Lara Bettinelli, Bernhard Glatz, Josef Fink; Austria
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Andreas Stollwitzer, Lara Bettinelli, Josef Fink; Austria
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Vinay Kumar Vanjakula, Frank Adam; Germany
Research Area: Marine and Environmental Sciences
Georgios Psakis, Imren Rahbay, David Spiteri, Jeanice Mallia, Martin Polidano, Vasilis P. Valdramidis; Malta
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Options for Managing Wildfire Recovery Given the Uncertainty of Future Disturbances
Alan W. Wolfson, Donald R. Reimer; United States
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Influences of External Donors on MgCl₂-Supported Ziegler-Natta Catalyst for Polypropylene Polymerization
Hikmat Karimov; Azerbaijan
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Gonzalez Carlos, Martinez Fransisco; Spain
Research Area: Geological and Environmental Engineering
D. Malouch, M. Berchel, C. Dreanno, S. Stachowski-Haberkorn, P-A. Jaffres; France
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Averalda van Graan, Joelaine Chetty, Malory Links, Agness Mwangwela, Sitilitha Masangwi, Dalitso Chimwala, Shiban Ghosh, Elizabeth Marino-Costello; Malawi
Research Area: Nutrition and Food Engineering
SEPTEMBER 20-21, 2022: DIGITAL PROGRAM

DAY 1: VIRTUAL MEETING
The digital presentation session will start at 12 p.m. (midday) on September 20, 2022 London local time. The link to join the virtual conference will be available for registered delegates 10 minutes before the session at https://waset.org/profile/messages.

DAY 2: PERTINENT READING
Digital program consists of an e-book of relevant studies to download for future reading on September 21, 2022.

Digital Program consists of the e-proceedings book which is available online-only and includes the conference communications (proceedings abstracts and papers). Registered participants can access the digitally available conference proceedings ( and certificates ) by visiting their profile pages.


ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Chair: Massimiliano Nastri

Omar Sorour, Michael Leahy, Thomas Irvine, Vladimir Koren; United States
Research Area: Physical and Mathematical Sciences
King Kumire, Amos Kubeka; South Africa
Research Area: Computer and Systems Engineering
The ROADS Project: Road Observational Assessment of Driving Distractions
Marko Gjorgjievski, Bradley Petrisor, Sheila Sprague, Silvia Chuan Li, Bill Ristevski; Canada
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
Cao Ziyuan, Luo Xuan; China
Research Area: Transport and Vehicle Engineering
M. Akhondizadeh, Mohsen Khajoei, Mojtaba Khajoei; Iran
Research Area: Mechanical and Materials Engineering
Saad Chahba, Rabia Sehab, Ahmad Akrad, Cristina Morel; France
Research Area: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Joseph Marae Djouda, Ashraf Kasmi, François Hild; France
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Generalized Lototsky-Bernstein Operators and Mild Korovkin Theorems for Bivariate Functions
Seyed Yashar Zaheriani; Cyprus
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
R. Shamsi, F. Sharifi; Iran
Research Area: Mathematical and Computational Sciences
Kerem Can Dizdar, Semih Ateş, Ozan Güler, Gökhan Basman, Derya Dışpınar, Cevat Fahir Arısoy; Türkiye
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Yilei Xue, Yat-Hing Ham, Wenting Qiu, Wan Chan, Stefan Nagl; Canada
Research Area: Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Goban Kumar Panneer Selvam; Mexico
Research Area: Chemical and Materials Engineering
Ieva Gaide, Violeta Makareviciene; Lithuania
Research Area: Chemical and Molecular Engineering
Jingyi Li, Laurence Stamford, Alejandro Gallego-Schmid; United Kingdom
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Thales Maluf, Nazem Nascimento; Brazil
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Rouzbeh Jafari, Joe Nava; Canada
Research Area: Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Amir Razmjou, Elika Karbassi Yazdi; Australia
Research Area: Energy and Power Engineering
Ferricyanide Reduction to Elucidate Kinetic and Electrochemical Activities on the Metal Nanocatalysts’ Surface
Ali K. Ilunga, Bhekie B. Mamba, Thabo T. I. Nkambule; South Africa
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Investigating Major Barriers to Off-Grid Solar Energy Technology Diffusion in Rural Ethiopia
Kindeye Fenta; Ethiopia
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
An Exegetic Journey of Oil and Gas Refining Operations in Kenya: Progress and Challenges
Antony Fundia Simbiri, Ogbonna F. Joel, Emmanuel E. Okoro, Daniel O. Oyoo; Kenya
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Sina Kazemi, Farshid Torabi, Todd Peterson; Canada
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Muhammed Ashiq Villanthenkodath, Shreya Pal; India
Research Area: Energy and Environmental Engineering
Sartaj Singh, Amar Singh, Ashok Sharma, Sandeep Kaur; India
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
Zeyad Abdelmageid, Xianbin Wang; Canada
Research Area: Computer and Information Engineering
System ICF as an Appropriate Replacement for Wooden Structures, Concrete Blocks and Bricks
Seyed Mohammad Hashemi Fesharaki, Ahmad Reza Raeisi Vanani; Iran
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Pangolin, the Endangered Mammal most Affected by Illegal Trade in Liberia
Billy Omeonga; Congo (Kinshasa)
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Behrang Dadfar, Hossein Bidhendi, Jimmy Susetyo, John Paul Abbatangelo; Canada
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Seyed Mehrdad Gholami; Iran
Research Area: Civil and Architectural Engineering
Mourad Bakouka, Abdelaziz Rabehi; Algeria
Research Area: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Mikiale Gebreslase Gebremariam, Chai Huaqi, Tesfay Gebretsdkan Gebremichael, Dawit Nega Bekele; China
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Osungwu Emeka; Nigeria
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Michael Lekan-Kehinde, Abimbola Asojo, Bonnie Sanborn; United States
Research Area: Environmental and Ecological Engineering
Massimiliano Nastri; Italy
Research Area: Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Mohamed Zaidour; Algeria
Research Area: Structural and Construction Engineering
PROGRAM LAST UPDATED: September, 19 2022 13:50
PROGRAM GUIDELINES

1.GUIDE FOR ORAL AND e-POSTER PRESENTATIONS

We kindly ask ORAL presenters to prepare electronic presentations of 15 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) and e-POSTER presenters to prepare short electronic presentations of 5 minutes (allowing 5 minutes for discussions) (NO PRINT OUTS). A Linux-based operating system is used for both Oral and e-Poster presentations. All presenters should make a PDF file version of their presentation and upload it to the system.

2. ROLE OF THE SESSION CHAIR

The duties of the Session Chair include the following:

1. Arrive at the conference hall at least 10 minutes before the session begins. Identify the paper presenters and discussant(s) in advance, and introduce yourself. Remind each presenter of the time limits that apply, and describe the method you will use to alert them of time limits during the actual presentation.
2. At the start of the session, introduce yourself to the audience, announce the session/title, and offer a brief overview indicating how the papers are related.
3. Prior to each presentation, introduce the speaker, announce the paper’s title, the name(s) of the author(s), and provide brief comments regarding the affiliation and/or background of each presenter. Identify the individual who will be speaking if it is someone other than the first author.
4. During the presentations enforce time limits strictly so that no author (or audience member) monopolizes someone else’s time. Oral paper presentations each have 20 minutes (15 minutes for full presentation papers, 5 minutes for discussions), and 10 minutes for e-Poster (electronic poster) presentations (5 minutes for poster presentation, 5 minutes for discussions).
5. Once presentations are complete (oral paper presentations and e-Poster presentations), the remaining time can be used for informal discussion between the audience and session participants. It is your job to field questions from the audience.
6. Try to conduct the session as informally as possible (e.g., use first names when addressing participants and members of the audience) to encourage as much audience participation as possible.

3. BEST PAPER AWARDS / BEST PRESENTATION AWARDS

A 'Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award' will be conferred on the author(s) of an abstract or a full paper presented at the conference. Selection is made based on the best combined marks of the abstract / paper review and presentation quality appraisal conducted by the Session Chair at the conference venue, and assessed by the Program Committee. Award winners will be announced after the conference. The author(s) of a selected paper/presentation will receive a signed and stamped official Best Paper Award / Best Presentation Award e-certificate.